Various diseases of blood vessels, veins and arteries are more and more common recently. Women are most susceptible to such ailments. However, some men suffer from varicose veins. This article will tell you why veins come out on your feet. What to do in this case, you will also learn. The causes, symptoms and methods of treating the disease will be described below.
Varicose veins - what is it?
What to do if veins come out on your legs? First, it’s worth finding out some general information about varicose veins. It has been developing recently in patients of all ages. However, older people and women are more susceptible to the disease. Over time, the walls of the vessels simply stretch and become thinner. This leads to the formation of so-called nodules.
Varicose veins is a strong stretching of the vessel. Often it is accompanied by an inflammatory process and damage to the valves. There are certain prerequisites for the development of this disease - we will talk about them below. Varicose veins must be treated . Otherwise, it can go into a more severe stage.
Causes of the disease
To a man who has got a vein on his leg, what should I do? To begin with, it is worthwhile to understand the reasons for this process. Until now, they remain not thoroughly studied, but experts identify factors contributing to the development of the disease:
- pregnancy;
- professional activity that requires long standing;
- hereditary predisposition;
- taking certain medications, such as sex hormones;
- overweight or obesity;
- a sedentary lifestyle, lack of sports training and the like.
Symptoms of the pathological process
There are many signs of the occurrence of pathology. However, they do not always appear simultaneously. It happens that a person notes the presence of varicose veins in appearance of the lower extremities, but at the same time this condition does not cause him any discomfort. What are the symptoms of the disease?
- Fatigue and pain. Often appear in the evening or at night. Also, the patient may note cramps, which most often occur in a supine position.
- Swelling. Legs with varicose veins often swell. This symptom is especially noticeable during pregnancy.
- Itching The affected vein itches.
- External signs. In more advanced stages of the disease, patients note nodules on the legs and vascular networks. Often, veins simply shine through thin skin - this is not a symptom of varicose veins.
Diagnosis of varicose veins
If you have got a vein on your leg, what to do, you do not know, first consult a doctor and make a diagnosis. Only a physician can accurately diagnose and prescribe the right treatment.
Currently, the most popular diagnostic method is ultrasound. It is carried out in conjunction with dopplerography. During the manipulation, the doctor examines the walls of the vessels and gives an assessment of the blood flow. There are many types of dopplerography (duplex, triplex, color, and so on). The research method is selected based on the symptoms and complaints of the patient.
Veins on the legs come out. What to do?
If you notice small nodules on the lower extremities, then you should visit a doctor as soon as possible. No need to hope that varicose veins will pass on its own. Every day your condition will only worsen. Over time, one stage of the pathology passes into another. That is why you need to start treatment as soon as possible.
When the vein on the leg got out very much, what should I do? Currently, there are several ways to correct this condition. All of them are divided into conservative, surgical, minimally invasive and folk. It is worth saying that doctors categorically do not recognize the latter method. Consider the main correction options.
Conservative treatment
Without a doubt, therapy is required for a person whose leg veins come out. What to do in such a situation? In the absence of pronounced and disturbing symptoms, drug therapy may be recommended to the patient. It consists in relieving discomfort. Also, medications for the treatment of varicose veins have an effect on the state of the blood - they dilute it. Due to this, the contents of the vessels easier passes through them.
The most popular medications for treating varicose veins include the following: Detralex, Phlebodia, Vearus, Troxenvazin, and so on. All of these pills should be taken for a long time. Also, as an adjunctive therapy, ointments and creams can be used: Troxevasin, Lyoton, Venolife and others. As additional funds, medicines “Ascorutin”, “Aspirin”, “Curantil" can be prescribed. They improve blood flow in vessels and veins.
This is the treatment prescribed if veins begin to appear on the legs. What to do and what medications to take, you now know. It is worth recalling that such a correction does not guarantee a complete recovery. The patient's condition is certainly improving. The main symptoms of the pathology disappear. However, those veins that have already come out will not disappear as a result of such therapy.
Minimally invasive treatment for varicose veins: laser and sclerotherapy
It is unpleasant when the veins on the legs come out. What to do to eliminate pathological areas? With an unreleased stage of the disease, the problem can be solved in fairly simple ways. The most popular of them are laser therapy and sclerotherapy. It is worth noting that such a correction is quite expensive.
- Sclerosis consists in introducing a special substance - sclerosant into the pathological vein. After a few days, the treated area begins to stick together and degenerate into connective tissue. Thus, all dilated veins disappear.
- Laser coagulation involves the treatment of the affected area through the skin. In this case, the patient practically does not feel discomfort and can go home immediately after the manipulation.
Surgical correction: phlebectomy
If veins come out on your legs, what should I do? Treatment can also be performed surgically. Moreover, this method is the oldest and most frequently used. It is worth noting that this is the only method that guarantees you that varicose veins do not appear again on the treated area.
The operation is performed under general or epidural anesthesia. There are several methods that doctors use to remove a problem vein. After correction, it is necessary to use compression underwear and take the necessary medications.
Alternative methods of getting rid of varicose veins on the legs
Folk healers recommend their treatment methods when veins on the legs come out. What to do, what recipes to use, we will tell below. But it is worth warning that doctors, as a rule, consider such manipulations to be useless. Of course, you can somehow support the condition of your legs. However, you will not be able to cure the pathology.
- In some cases, chestnut tincture helps to cope with varicose veins. It is necessary to use exclusively wild fruits. Pour the crushed raw materials with one bottle of vodka and let the composition stand in a dark place for one to two weeks. After that, wipe the affected areas with the prepared solution twice a day.
- Everyone knows the healing power of honey. Cooked cakes can help with varicose veins. To do this, take a glass of flour, one hundred milliliters of water and a few tablespoons of liquid honey. Stir the mixture until smooth and form a cake. Add more flour if necessary. It is necessary to apply such a compress at night until the symptoms disappear completely.
Veins on the legs come out during pregnancy: what to do?
When carrying a child, women often have to face a similar problem. Moreover, in most cases, treatment is contraindicated for the patient. Medicines that support the condition of the legs can be prescribed only in the second half of pregnancy. Such treatment must necessarily take into account all possible risks.
Doctors recommend expectant mothers suffering from varicose veins to wear compression hosiery. This is a fairly safe and effective way to maintain leg health. Select a product only after consulting a doctor. It is the doctor who will prescribe you a certain type of compression, based on the disturbing symptoms.
Finally
From the article you learned what varicose veins of the lower extremities are. This pathology not only brings physical discomfort, but also leads to the fact that the legs look unaesthetic. That is why it is worthwhile to contact a specialist as soon as possible and undergo the necessary diagnostics. Only after that a decision is made to treat the disease in one way or another. Watch the standing of your legs and be healthy!