It is not customary to talk about some phenomena openly. However, they can cause a lot of trouble to their owners. It is this pathology that constipation is. This misfortune seriously burdens many people. Doctors, seeing a similar mass, gave constipation the status of an independent disease. Laxatives are used to treat it . One of them is the medicine “Exportal”. Instructions for use make it possible to understand what this tool is. Therefore, consider it.
The composition of the drug
The drug "Export" is a crystalline white powder. It is intended for the manufacture of a solution. Use the medication only in the form of a suspension.
If we talk about the medicine “Export” composition, then it should be noted that the drug does not contain any auxiliary components. The only ingredient and, accordingly, the active substance of this product is lactitol monohydrate.
Drug characteristics
The medicine “Exportal” describes the instructions for use as a laxative with osmotic properties.
Lactiol, getting into the intestine, is broken down into organic low molecular weight acids.
Due to this, a number of positive reactions are observed in the body:
- osmotic pressure in the colon increases;
- the amount of feces is increasing;
- softening of the stool occurs;
- the bowel movement is facilitated;
- the functioning of the intestine is normalized.
After using the drug, the laxative effect usually occurs during the first day. This delay is dictated by the passage of the drug through the digestive tract. However, at the initial stages of therapy with this drug, a favorable result can occur on the second, and sometimes even on the third day.
Patients who have hepatic encephalopathy can also take Exportal. The laxative effect in such people is dictated by the migration of ammonia into the colon from the blood.
Lactiol increases the number of acidophilic bacteria, and inhibits the number of proteolytic microorganisms.
In addition, the instructions for use indicate another property of the “Exportal” preparation. The effect of the drug applies only to the departments of the large intestine.
Indications for use
Prescribe a medicine to eliminate such pathologies:
- constipation
- dysbiosis;
- hepatic precoma and coma;
- hyperammonemia;
- hepatic encephalopathy.
In addition, the medicine is used to cleanse the intestines for medical purposes. It is used before surgery. This drug is prescribed before x-ray studies or endoscopy.
Dosage of medication
Like any medication, this drug should be prescribed to the patient by a doctor. The course of treatment, like the dosage of the drug, depends entirely on the diagnosed pathology. It is extremely undesirable to use the drug “Exportal” on your own.
Instructions for use provide such recommendations for use:
- The powder must be diluted in a liquid before use. To prepare the solution, you can use tea, juice, water, coffee or ordinary water.
- The medicine must be consumed with food.
- If the patient has dysbiosis or constipation, then the entire daily dose, which is 20 g, is prescribed immediately. After applying the medicine, the patient should have stool 1 time per day. After achieving a stable effect from the drug, its dosage is reduced.
- The duration of therapy is up to 5 months. Unauthorized use of the drug for a longer period is unacceptable. After the specified time, you should contact your doctor for advice.
- If the drug is prescribed before the medical procedure, it is recommended to dilute the powder (20 g) in 1 liter of water. This amount is divided into 3 parts. The medicine should be taken according to the following scheme: 1st portion - at 12.00; 2nd part - at 15.00; 3rd - at 18.00.
- In the case of hepatic encephalopathy, the dosage of the drug is selected purely individually. Initially, the patient is prescribed a daily dose: 0.5-0.7 g per 1 kg of body weight. This amount is divided into 3 doses. The doctor adjusts the dosage until the patient has normal stool: 2 times a day.
Children need special control. They can prescribe a medicine only by a doctor. In addition, they take the medicine “Export” for children only under the supervision of a doctor.
The abstract gives the following age-related dosages:
- Toddlers 1-6 years old. The daily dosage is 2.5-5 g (this is 0.5-1 tsp. Powder).
- Children 6-12 years old. The norm per day is 5-10 g of powder (1-2 tsp).
- Adolescents 12-16 years old. It is recommended to take 10-20 g (2-4 teaspoons) a day.
Contraindications
So that the drug does not harm you, be sure to study the list of restrictions. Of course, it is best to consult a doctor on this issue.
According to the instructions, the drug should not be used for:
- intolerance;
- abdominal pain;
- bowel obstruction;
- galactosemia;
- organic gastrointestinal lesions;
- rectal bleeding of an indefinite nature.
Side effects
Adverse events are observed at the initial stage of treatment with this medication. Patients may experience abdominal discomfort. Sometimes patients complain of flatulence. Such side effects completely disappear as soon as the body adapts to the drug.
The use of high doses for a long time, in the fight against hepatic encephalopathy can provoke diarrhea. Such an unpleasant phenomenon can cause an electrolyte imbalance in the patient.
Diarrhea indicates an overdose. In some people, diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the dosage of the drug.
Analogues of the drug
If you have a question about how to replace the original product, be sure to contact your doctor. Do not forget that analogues of medicines should be prescribed only by a qualified specialist. In this case, you can be sure that the therapy will bring relief, and not harm your body.
Typically, the drug "Export" analogues recommend the following:
- "Importal N".
- Sorbitol.
- "Good luck".
- Dufalac.
- "Lactulose."
- Normase.
- "Flit Phospho-Soda."
- Forlax.
Cost of medicine
How much does “Exportal” cost to patients? The price of the medication is a rather relevant issue that is of interest to patients.
The medicine is available in several packaging:
- 1 package - 20 bags of powder of 10 g;
- 1 box - 10 pcs. 10 g each
Of course, the medicine "Export" the price varies depending on the package. If you decide to purchase a box with 20 bags, then the drug will cost you 550-580 rubles. The cost of packaging with 10 packages is 320-350 rubles.
Opinions about the medication
Now consider what patients and doctors think about the medicine “Exportal”.
Patient reviews are mostly positive. Analyzing the opinions of people taking the drug "Export", we can conclude that the tool is affordable and an excellent laxative. This medication has become an excellent solution for a population suffering from constipation.
In addition, the tool is very popular because it is suitable for all family members. People claim that a beneficial effect was noted when using the medicine in a variety of situations that provoke gastrointestinal problems: climate change, long trips, changes in diet or regimen.
Doctors also note the effectiveness of the drug “Exportal”. Doctors' reviews indicate that the medicine affects the body quite softly. Experts emphasize: the medication is an excellent probiotic. Therefore, it not only effectively cleanses the intestines, but also provides the elimination of the problem.