Not everyone knows how to reduce tonsils in a child. At the same time, this is a fairly common problem. With the disease, both pharyngeal (adenoids) and palatine (glands) hypertrophy.
In order to avoid serious complications, up to the need to remove them, measures must be taken to reduce the size of the tonsils. For this, you can use both pharmaceutical and folk remedies. Therapy should be comprehensive.
Causes of tonsil enlargement in children
The main task of such growths, which are located at the entrance to the pharyngeal ring, is considered to be the protection of the respiratory organs from the ingress of pathogenic microflora on them. They synthesize special compounds that destroy bacteria and also secrete lymphocytes. It is these cellular structures that are responsible for the functioning of the immune system.
The glands are able to determine the type of pathogen that has entered the body. Due to this, even before the microbes begin to multiply and serious inflammation appears, specific antibodies begin to develop that pass into the affected area and destroy the infection. That's why tonsils are not removed for prevention, but try to keep them, even if a chronic form of the disease develops.
The most common cause of tonsils, regardless of where they are located, is inflammation of a bacterial origin. As a rule, they are provoked by staphylococcus or streptococcus.
In most cases, an increase in the tonsils occurs after a sore throat (acute inflammatory process). If the therapy was carried out incorrectly or has not yet been completed, then microorganisms can develop immunity to the drugs, so that they will continue to affect the tissues of the oral cavity. Because of this, a chronic form of tonsillitis gradually develops. It is she who is the main cause of tonsil hypertrophy. Sometimes other diseases are also the causes: diphtheria, SARS, typhoid fever, scarlet fever.
Even in children, the pharyngeal tonsil may increase . Such a disease is called adenoiditis. Such an ailment is first diagnosed in children at about 2-3 years old. But unlike lesions of the tonsils, adenoiditis usually develops against the background of disorders of an autoimmune or endocrine nature. In addition, frequent infectious pathologies, adverse living conditions, poor nutrition (leading to a deficiency of vitamins) can provoke the development of the disease.
Drug treatment
As soon as the tonsils begin to grow, it is urgent to consult a doctor. Firstly, the doctor will find out the reasons, and secondly, he will prescribe an effective treatment. Drug therapy is prescribed according to the diagnostic results.
When asking how to reduce tonsils in a child without surgery, it should be remembered that complex treatment involves the use of such medications:
- immunostimulants;
- antiseptics (for lubricating the tonsils and rinsing the mouth);
- antibiotics (if the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection);
- anti-inflammatory drugs (if the inflammation is caused by viral infections);
- painkillers;
- anti-allergic medicines (used to eliminate redness, swelling);
- multivitamin complexes;
- antipyretic drugs (if necessary).
With the bacterial origin of inflammatory processes, antibiotics are necessary. For example, they use Panklav, Augmentin, Zi-factor. They have a detrimental effect on bacteria, inhibit the development of purulent and inflammatory processes.
If the disease is caused by a viral infection and the problem is how to reduce the tonsils in a child, then the following drugs are prescribed:
- Clarithromycin. It belongs to the macrolide group. It destroys the causative agents of the disease, suppresses inflammation.
- Viferon. Stimulates immune cell structures, actively fights inflammatory processes.
- "Orvirem." Suppresses pathogenic microflora.
- Kagocel. It has both antibacterial, fungistatic and antiviral effects.
Adjunctive therapy
To suppress symptoms, doctors also advise using “Lugol”, “Tantum Verde”, “Yolinol”, silver nitrate for treatment. These funds are used to gargle and lubricate the tonsils. Kameton Spray not only removes pain and disinfects, but also speeds up wound healing. "Stopangin" destroys pathogenic microflora.
Chlorophyllipt also uses mouthwash. It removes edema, has an antiseptic effect, accelerates tissue repair. Immunostimulating effect is possessed by Immunorix. Of the multivitamin preparations for children, Centrum is perfect.
As an addition, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed: laser therapy, exposure to ultrasound, as well as inhalation. As for the latter, you can use a nebulizer. Additionally, Rotokan and Dioxidin are used during inhalation. They suppress inflammation, remove puffiness.
To accelerate recovery, the child must constantly observe bed rest. Nutrition should be dietary, gentle so as not to irritate the mucous layers of the throat. Grated warm cereals, cream soups, mashed potatoes will do. Dry warm packs are a must.
Gargling
If you are concerned about the problem of how to reduce tonsils in a child, then you should adhere to the advice of doctors:
- Use only warm solution.
- Perform the procedure at least 2 times a day. The duration of each session is about 3 minutes.
- During rinsing, the head should be thrown back, but make sure that the solution does not enter the nasal cavity. When performing the procedure, you need to pronounce the sound "s".
- The procedure is performed regularly throughout the entire course of the disease.
- Do not swallow the solution after rinsing the throat.
- After the procedure, you can not drink or eat anything for 30 minutes.
Home Rinses
How to reduce the size of tonsils home remedies? To gargle, they resort to the following recipes:
- Salt, soda and iodine. Pour warm boiled water into a glass, add 1 tsp. salt and baking soda, 5 drops of alcohol tincture of iodine. Mix everything thoroughly. All 3 components can be used individually.
- Beetroot juice. It is necessary to squeeze out liquid from the root crop. It is also recommended to add 20 ml of vinegar to 200 ml of juice.
- Lemon juice. It must be mixed with water in a ratio of 2: 3.
- Propolis. 2 tsp required Mix 10% alcohol tincture with 100 ml of warm water.
- Apple vinegar. 1 tsp required dissolve in a glass of warm water.
- Herbs. Mallow, elderberry, sage, wormwood, plantain, calendula, eucalyptus, chamomile, linden, oak bark, licorice root, ledum, elecampum are perfect. Herbs are used both individually and make up fees from them (taken in equal parts). Need 1 tbsp. l pour herbs in a cup of boiling water and insist until it cools down. Strain before use.
The listed funds have anti-inflammatory properties, quickly eliminate pain, swelling. Before reducing the tonsils in a child by folk methods, you should consult a pediatrician.
Rinse preparations
Of the rinse preparations, in order to reduce tonsils without surgery, it is recommended to use:
- "Furacilin." 0.2 g per 100 ml of warm boiled water is required. It is previously recommended to grind the tablet into powder.
- "Dioxidine." A vial with a 1% solution is required to be diluted in a cup of water.
- Chlorophyllipt. Need 1 tbsp. l Dissolve liquids in a cup of water.
- Oki. A measuring cup is included with the preparation. It is required to fill it half with water, and then spray the drug from the top of the spray bottle.
- Miramistin. Need 1 tbsp. l mix means with a cup of water.
But gargling is not always allowed. Contraindications include individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Inhalation
If the problem bothers you, how to reduce the tonsils in the throat of a child, inhalations are suitable. They must be done 2 times a day - in the morning and before going to bed. The duration of one session is 15 minutes. After the procedure, the child should be in a warm bed. It is forbidden to go outside for 1-2 hours after inhalation.
You can buy a nebulizer in a pharmacy, but at home you can do without it.
What is suitable for inhalation
How to reduce tonsil edema in children? Doctors recommend using the following remedies:
- Mineral water. They use Narzan, Essentuki, Borjomi. Previously, these liquids need to be heated.
- Saline solution. It must be heated before use.
- Alcohol tinctures. Use on the basis of calendula or propolis. It is necessary to dilute 10 drops in 1 liter of hot water. Instead, it is allowed to use saline as a base as well.
- Herbs. Thyme, sage, thyme, yarrow, coltsfoot, mint, St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile and other plants with anti-inflammatory effects are used. Need 3 tbsp. pour herbs 1 liter of water and boil.
- Essential oils. Apply eucalyptus, fir, juniper, sage, tea tree, sea buckthorn, mint, oak bark, lavender. About 250 drops of oil will be needed for 250 ml of hot water.
- Aloe and Kalanchoe. Use specimens that are more than 3 years old. It is necessary to squeeze the juice. Then mix 50 ml in 500 ml of hot water.
- Honey. Requires 2 tbsp. l beekeeping product add to 500 ml of hot water and stir.
- Potatoes. It is necessary to boil the raw roots and drain the water.
But inhalation is not always allowed. Contraindications include increased body temperature, the presence of purulent masses in the throat, chronic diseases of the respiratory system, a tendency to frequent bleeding from the nose or lungs, and cardiovascular pathologies.
You can also make compresses on the throat. To do this, apply a thin layer of honey on the neck and cover with a cabbage leaf, slightly wrinkled by hands. From above, cover everything with a film, and then with a scarf. Do not remove the compress for 2 hours.
Folk remedies for oral administration
If the tonsils are enlarged, then a warm drink is a must. Solutions with antiseptic properties are required. Warm milk is useful as a drink. A little butter and honey are added to it. You need to drink the drug before going to bed.
The best remedy for the problem of how to reduce inflammation of the tonsils in a child is herbal tea. It suppresses inflammation.
Herbal teas also have an antibacterial effect. To prepare such a drink, the herbs are mixed in equal parts. Requires 1 tbsp. l pour a cup of boiling water and leave to infuse. Children need to give this drink 50 ml 3 times a day. The course of treatment is up to 10 days.
For the preparation of herbal tea, pine buds, plantain, St. John's wort, thyme, coltsfoot, linden, calendula, chamomile, calamus and peony root, currant, raspberry, eucalyptus, rosehip berries are used individually and together. In tea, you can add lemon, honey. There are other recipes. For example, you can mix 1 part of blackberry and acacia blossoms.
The next option is no less useful. It is required to take 3 parts of raspberry branches, 1 mint leaves and 2 yarrow. All products are prepared in a standard way.
A very useful mixture of walnuts and dried fruits. But such a tool is used as a strengthening of immunity. It is necessary to mix nuts, raisins, dried apricots, prunes, crushed in a blender in equal parts. Then pour the same amount of honey. Give the child every day 1 tsp. The recipe can be changed by adding other ingredients. For example, cranberries are useful.
What to lubricate
When the tonsils are enlarged and inflamed, how to reduce tonsils with folk remedies in a child? The following remedies are recommended:
- Radish juice. Squeeze it from the root. Mix juice with honey.
- Aloe juice. It is necessary to squeeze it out of the leaves and mix in equal parts with linden honey.
- Oils. Often used pumpkin, canola, peach, eucalyptus, sea buckthorn. Another use case is to prepare a mixture of any oil listed above, alcohol tincture of propolis (you can buy a finished one at the pharmacy) and glycerin. You can also cook hypericum oil. For this, 3 tbsp. l dry grass is poured into a container of darkened glass and pour 250 ml of vegetable oil (olive, sunflower or other). Insist means should be 4 weeks. Then filter.
- "Lugol." It is necessary to moisten a cotton pad or a piece of gauze in it, and then coat the tonsils. You can also use a spray, which is much more convenient.
With these tools, you should lubricate the tonsils of the child. The procedure is recommended to be carried out 2-3 times a day.
Conclusion
If the baby's tonsils are enlarged and inflammatory processes develop on them, then you need to immediately go to the hospital. After making a diagnosis and clarifying the causes of the disease, the doctor will select the appropriate treatment.
Therapy should be comprehensive. Used in parallel and pharmaceuticals, and traditional medicine. Anti-inflammatory, aseptic, immuno-strengthening drugs are necessary. Prescribe funds for oral administration, inhalation, gargling.