Susceptibility of the mucosa in the cheek area is very high. The appearance of a lump on the cheek may be the result of damage to the mucous membrane, but sometimes it is also a sign of a serious illness. It is necessary to seek professional diagnosis in any case, since over time, a benign neoplasm can acquire a completely different character.
Among other things, a sick person can begin to feel difficulties during eating, as well as in everyday communication, cones or papillomas tend to increase in size over time. In our article, we find out what are the main causes of a bump on the cheek, we will understand what symptoms accompany this ailment and how it is treated.
Causes of Cones
Often a bump on the cheek appears due to some kind of injury, such a reaction, as a rule, is protective in nature and is considered to be completely normal. In this case, in no case do not recommend touching the tumor in order to give the wounds to heal properly.
Hormonal changes as a common cause
Another cause of a lump in the mouth on the cheek is changes in the hormonal background. Incorrect installation of prostheses can provoke damage, since the edges of the teeth are affected by soft tissues, and the mucosa simply does not have time to recover. But sometimes a bump on the cheek is a sign of a serious ailment.
What else can cause tumors?
Cones on the cheek can form simply from scratch or they can be provoked by various factors. People usually have one of the following reasons:
- Due to hormonal imbalance.
- As a result of mechanical injury.
- Against the background of viral infections.
In addition, they may be symptoms of the following diseases:
- The presence of human skin fibroids.
- Presence of purulent granuloma.
- The presence of dermatitis or seborrheic keratosis.
- Against the background of the occurrence of soft tissue sarcoma.
- If the patient has xanthomas or basal cell carcinoma.
In any case, it is extremely difficult to identify on your own what exactly could affect the appearance of a lump in the mouth on the cheek only if it is not provoked by visible factors in the form of, for example, insect bites. Now we will understand what symptoms accompany the pathology.
A photo of the bump on the cheek is presented below.
Symptoms of this pathology
As a rule, such a neoplasm has a high growth rate. It can develop up to two centimeters in diameter in a week, and sometimes even more.
An additional unpleasant symptom is that the bump on the cheek causes a person extremely painful sensations, starting to bleed and acquiring a convex shape. Against the background of all this, the color of the mucosa can vary from bright red to a significantly pronounced purple hue.
What should be done if there is an ailment?
After performing a biopsy, the following types of therapy can be prescribed to such patients:
- Surgical treatment of bumps on the cheek under the skin. For this, electronic scissors are used, and immediately after removal of the neoplasm, the affected area is cauterized. Therapy is continued as a course of antibiotics.
- Injection treatment. It involves special injections containing alcohol, which are made directly to the granuloma area.
- Perform laser treatment.
- Local injection using aletretin gel.
So, a lump appeared on the cheek. Regardless of the size of the pathological growth, one should not pull with a trip to a specialist, so a person will be able to quickly feel comfortable and avoid all kinds of complications.
Types of this neoplasm
Consider the main types of cones that appear in people on the cheeks:
- Lipoma is a soft cone, it is also called a wen, as it is formed from cells of adipose tissue. This can occur in case of metabolic disturbances in the body, often it is small and does not cause any inconvenience to its owner. In the event that the size of the wen is insignificant, then drug therapy is prescribed, namely, a special therapeutic drug is administered. If at least three centimeters are achieved, surgical excision will be required, which is performed under local anesthesia.
- The presence of atheroma. When the sebaceous duct is blocked, secretion accumulates under the skin, against the background of this, a lump appears in the form of a round and colorless seal with a diameter of one to ten centimeters on the cheek. In that case, if you palpate, then you can notice the mobility of atheroma, as for soreness, then this is completely absent. Such a tumor will require careful study and treatment, since in a neglected case, side effects may occur in the form of pain, accumulation of pus, inflammation, fever and the like. Even if at first a person will not feel discomfort with the exception of a violation of aesthetics, it is highly recommended not to delay therapy anyway. As a rule, patients are prescribed a surgical operation in the form of excision of the cone and capsule, and there is a chance of scarring of the operated area.
- Mucocele treatment. This is the name of a cyst that occurs in the oral cavity on the cheek mucosa. It can be characterized by a cyanotic color, the absence of pain, and during palpation, a uniform structure can be felt. Also inside is sometimes a cloudy white liquid. Autopsy can occur spontaneously, otherwise it is possible that excision of the bladder will be required. Probable causes are injuries of the salivary glands along with constant biting of the mucous area. Often, such a lump occurs in young people.
- With salivary gland cancer, a bump may appear in the mouth near the ear on the inside of the cheek, the nature of the formation will be malignant. As a result, compression of the trigeminal nerve branch may occur; the patient may feel numbness of the face. Against the background of all this, muscle tone can worsen, and painful sensations will be present in the tonsil region. In addition to a biopsy, in this case it is necessary to carry out diagnostics by computed tomography, according to the results obtained, a specialist will be prescribed therapy.
Papillomas as one of the varieties
Such a growth occurs mainly on the inside of the cheek and looks like a cone on the leg. The cone is soft in structure, usually pink in color and looks like a wart that has a rough surface and does not cause pain. Such a formation is single, but sometimes it can capture a significant area. Localization places are not only the cheeks, but also the tongue, gums, larynx and palate.
Papilloma injury
As a result of regular interaction of papillomas with various irritants, especially when eating, it can be injured. In the event of a wound, bacteria accumulate in the affected area, causing inflammation. The human papillomavirus, which is the source of the aforementioned formation, if the person’s immunity is strong, may not say anything at all, but when the body’s defenses are weakened, the likelihood of such an ailment increases sharply.
For removal, a surgical technique or exposure to formations using liquid nitrogen is used. The use of chemicals is not recommended, since this can lead to the degeneration of the tumor into malignant forms.
Which specialist is better to contact with this ailment?
Many patients not only do not know how to treat a lump on the inside of the cheek, they are not even aware of which doctor should consult for advice. Make an appointment with the following specialists:
- First of all, you should go to a dermatologist. This specialist will certainly help to cope with such seals, whether it is a wart, lichen, papilloma and so on.
- Often a surgeon is referred for removal of a benign tumor and for the treatment of purulent inflammations.
- To the oncologist. After examining and obtaining the results of the tests, the doctor will be able to exclude the presence of a malignant formation.
But for starters, it would be better to consult a therapist. After the initial examination, the specialist will write a referral to a doctor with a narrower specialization.
If a lump on the cheek appears in the mouth, the treatment should be timely and comprehensive.
Treatment
Fortunately, most of the cones that form on the cheeks are harmless and do not lead to serious consequences. In the event that a person develops a lipoma or a small cyst, therapy can generally be excluded, since such formations often go away on their own, without requiring medical intervention. In rare situations, they can become inflamed, and already in this case, the seal must be pierced so that the contents can freely come out. In addition, with the appearance of a cyst, an injection of cortisone is often prescribed.
Follicle
In the event that the growth is an ordinary follicle, then it can be eliminated with the help of antifungal medications or through the use of antibiotics. The main task in this case is to prevent the further spread of infection. It is worth noting that with incorrect treatment of follicles on the dermis, sometimes deep scars form, which cannot be eliminated independently.
Lipoma
In the case when it comes to lipoma, it is often removed only in situations where they cause cosmetic discomfort to their owners along with a feeling of self-doubt. If an abscess occurs on the skin, then it is treated only by surgery, and often the surrounding tissue is also removed (if there is an oncology).
It is worth noting that the formation on the cheeks of all kinds of seals are not so rare. It is worth knowing that not all of them are considered dangerous, and some may even pass on their own. But in the event that a person has formed a lump on the cheek, then you should not hesitate and you need to see a specialist as soon as possible.
However, is it possible at home to get rid of the bump inside on the cheek? Let's talk about this in more detail.
Home therapy
At home, you can start treatment in the case of a single manifestation, when the tendency to the growth of the cone in size does not persist. Here are a few recipes that can help to cope with such a disease on their own without seeking medical help:
- In the event that the manifestation is completely fresh, then it is worth trying to use raw chicken egg protein several times a day.
- You should take a small piece of cotton wool and soak it with castor oil, then attach it to the bump in the cheek area.
- Repeat the procedure twice a day.
- It is necessary to cut a clove of garlic into plates, and then grease the growths with them three times.
- It is required to prepare a tincture, for which you will need a peel along with walnut leaves. Pour the dry ingredient with a certain amount of alcohol and stand the product for two weeks, and then lubricate it once or twice daily.
Doctor's advice and recovery period
According to the advice of experts, after excision of the affected area (in the event that the inner lump on the cheek was removed by a surgical method), the patient should be very careful and take his condition seriously. For example, you should completely review your diet, excluding roughage from it.
At first, if the bandage was applied to the patient, it is necessary to be extremely careful in order not to touch the seam, it is important to allow him to tighten qualitatively and painlessly. In addition, in case of excision of areas on the cheeks, the risks of scar formation remain.
We must not forget that the operation itself is an additional stress for the body, after it it is very important to strengthen all your strength from the inside. To do this, you need to eat right, in addition, good sleep is important along with the rejection of bad habits, and if possible, any worries and stresses should be avoided. Self-medication is not worth it, seeking medical help will help you quickly cope with the disease.