Runny nose is a natural protective function of the body. He appears for various reasons. But in all cases, pathogens are present: allergens, toxins, viruses or bacteria. A physiological runny nose, provoked by dry air or taking any medications, can also occur.
A viral symptom is most common. Sometimes medication is not even required for its treatment: it is enough to organize the patient a comfortable stay. The situation is worse with bacterial rhinitis. Often it is called sinusitis.
What is sinusitis and how to treat it?
All people face a runny nose. But far from everyone, he goes into sinusitis. Such a diagnosis is made exclusively by an ENT doctor. You cannot determine the disease on your own, but only will suspect it. Sinusitis is an inflammation of one or two maxillary sinuses. It occurs because of the difficult separation of viscous secretions (snot). Such an environment is ideal for the propagation of microorganisms. Sinusitis is manifested by purulent snot (green, yellow or pinkish), tension or pressure in the maxillary sinus, headache. A person's appetite may be impaired: chewing causes discomfort in the jaw. Sinusitis is also accompanied by a temperature that can reach febrile or subfebrile values.
Treatment of the disease involves an integrated approach. The use of an antibiotic is mandatory, since sinusitis is a bacterial disease. Most often, doctors adhere to conservative therapy. But if its result is disappointing, then surgical treatment can be carried out.
Does Amoxiclav help with sinusitis?
Often, otorhinolaryngologists prescribe Amoxiclav to treat purulent rhinitis and inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. Why?
This antibiotic has a wide spectrum of action. It is effective even in cases where other penicillin drugs are powerless. Statistics show that in most situations, "Amoksiklav" with sinusitis helps. It is only important to use it correctly. Incorrect use of the drug, on the contrary, will aggravate your well-being. Therefore, if there are symptoms indicating a serious illness such as sinusitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. This is the only way you can protect yourself from surgery.
The composition of the antibiotic and the form of release
Before you learn how to use Amoxiclav for sinusitis, you need to get to know this drug better. The drug contains the main active substance amoxicillin. Enhances the effect of this component clavulanic acid. The medicine is available in different doses and forms. What can you get at the pharmacy?
- Amoxiclav tablets. The composition includes 250, 500, 875 or 1000 mg of amoxicillin. Clavulanic acid is found in all tablets in the same amount: 125 mg. Crospovidone, silicon dioxide, talc, magnesium stearate and croscarmellose sodium are used as additional substances.
- Suspension "Amoxiclav". Available in three ratios of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid: 125 / 31.25 mg, 250 / 62.5 mg, 400/57 mg. Additional components: citric acid, sodium citrate, sodium benzoate, carmellose, silicon dioxide, sodium saccharinate, gum, mannitol, flavor.
- Powder for solution preparation (for injection). The composition contains 500 or 1000 mg of amoxicillin and 100 or 200 mg of clavulanic acid, respectively.
The drug "Amoxiclav" for sinusitis can be prescribed in the form of dispersible tablets containing 500 and 875 mg of amoxicillin.
The effect of the drug on the body and indications
"Amoxiclav" with sinusitis has an antimicrobial and bactericidal effect. The medicine has a wide spectrum of action. After internal use, the active substance begins to work almost immediately. The antibiotic amoxicillin binds to pathogenic microorganisms, destroying them. Clavulanic acid complements the action of the main component, strengthens it. With this combination, even resistant bacteria producing penicillinase are eliminated.
The medication is often prescribed to treat sinusitis in adults and children. In addition, the drug is effective in the treatment of other ENT diseases: tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media. It is used for bronchitis and pneumonia, genitourinary infections, bacterial lesions of soft tissues and joints.
Prescribing: is self-medication acceptable?
You already know that amoxiclav sinusitis effectively cures. Does this mean that you can use it yourself? Is it possible to avoid a visit to the doctor and self-medicate? Doctors categorically prohibit the use of medication without recommendation. There are several good reasons for this.
- Firstly, you cannot be sure that your disease is caused by microorganisms sensitive to this drug. If the bacteria are stable, then the medicine will only aggravate the course of the pathology and reduce your immunity.
- Secondly, in the treatment of sinusitis with Amoxiclav, an individual scheme is always used. Can you know what kind of dosage you need? Probably not.
- Thirdly, penicillins (including Amoxiclav) often provoke allergies. If it appears in addition to sinusitis - it will not be very nice.
If you follow all the rules, then before the appointment of the drug, the doctor must conduct a bacteriological study. The diagnostic result will show which antibiotic will be effective in your case. But often, doctors skip this stage, immediately prescribing drugs with a wide spectrum of action. So, the antibiotic sinusitis "Amoxiclav" is forbidden to use independently. Also, it should not be used if there are contraindications.
When it is impossible to treat sinusitis with Amoxiclav?
Do not be too lazy to read the instructions before using the drug. She's big enough. The annotation describes all situations in which the use of the medication is prohibited. So, the main contraindications for the treatment of sinusitis with this antibiotic will be:
- high sensitivity to components or their intolerance;
- impaired hepatic function (jaundice, hepatitis);
- renal failure (including a history);
- erytamethic rash.
If sinusitis occurs in a pregnant woman, then doctors first try to cure the disease with safer drugs. It is strictly forbidden to use the medicine in the first trimester. If therapy does not bring positive results, then it is permissible to use Amoxiclav, but only under the supervision of a doctor. An antibiotic is not used during lactation, since there is a likelihood of its excretion with breast milk. If therapy with this drug is necessary, feeding should be stopped.
"Amoksiklav" with sinusitis in adults
Patients are most often prescribed tablets for the treatment of sinusitis. Injections are used for other indications. The dosage of the medicine is determined by the doctor and depends on many factors, including the severity of the disease.
- 250 mg tablets are prescribed for mild infections three times a day.
- "Amoxiclav 500 mg" is used in severe cases of the disease, 1 tablet 3 times a day.
- A dosage of 1000 mg is prescribed for administration twice a day (every 12 hours).
Please note that the maximum daily dose of clavulanic acid is 600 mg. It is not acceptable to replace two 1000 mg tablets with four 500 mg tablets.
Pediatric Use
Can Amoxiclav be given to children? Treatment of sinusitis in pediatrics is also performed by this drug. But another form is already being chosen. Children are more often prescribed dispersible tablets or suspension. In this case, the dosage will be determined not only by the severity of the disease, but also by the body weight of the small patient.
- Newborn babies and children up to 3 months of age are prescribed 30 mg of amoxicillin per kilogram of body weight. Reception is carried out in two calls (after equal time).
- From three months, the drug is used three times a day. The daily dose for mild infections is 20 mg per kilogram, and for severe infections, 40 mg per kilogram.
- The drug in a dose of 400 mg is prescribed at the rate of 25-45 mg of amoxicillin per kilogram of body weight (in two doses).
Before giving the child the antibiotic Amoxiclav (for sinusitis), it is necessary to prepare a suspension. How to do this correctly is described in the instructions. Depending on the dosage of the drug and the content of the active substance in it, the method may vary. The medication is diluted only with clean drinking water at room temperature. After preparation, the syrup should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than two weeks.
Dispersible tablets are prescribed for children only after 12 years in accordance with the severity of the infection.
Duration of use of the drug with purulent runny nose
How much to drink "Amoksiklav" with sinusitis? This question worries many patients. People do not want to use antibiotics for a long time and are ready to refuse them at the first opportunity. It is worth mentioning right away that premature drug withdrawal can lead to a new stage of the disease. In such a situation, the prescribed Amoxiclav will no longer help: you will have to use more potent drugs. Therefore, do not rush to give up pills at the first improvement. Take them as much as the doctor recommended.
Amoxiclav sinusitis should be taken for at least five days. You cannot use an antibiotic less. But in most cases, the drug is prescribed for 7-10 days. In severe cases, as well as after surgical treatment, two weeks of therapy may be required.
What reactions can arise and what then to do?
So, is the use of the drug "Amoxiclav" justified for sinusitis? Reviews about this antibiotic are different. Some consumers are satisfied with the medicine, while others talk about it in a negative way. Most of the negative reviews are formed due to the appearance of side effects. They may be as follows:
- Digestion disorder (expressed by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, the appearance of heartburn). These symptoms occur because the antibiotic not only affects harmful bacteria, it destroys the natural microflora. This reaction does not require withdrawal of the drug, but it is better to inform the doctor about it.
- Allergy (manifested by rash, swelling, urticaria, shock). If such a side effect appears, you must definitely cancel the use of the drug. Otherwise, allergies can worsen, which is quite dangerous. Decide on the selection of another treatment with your doctor.
- With prolonged use of the drug, candidiasis of the mucous membranes may develop, which requires appropriate additional therapy.
Additional conditions for taking the medication
With long-term use of the drug, it is advisable to use antifungal agents and probiotics. They will help support your body and will not allow unpleasant side reactions to develop. If the therapy is to be long, then it is also necessary to control the work of the circulatory system, liver and kidneys. If necessary, the doctor will adjust the treatment.
To avoid the manifestation of dyspeptic disorders, take the medication during the meal. This will reduce the severity of side effects. Do not use medications containing clavulanic acid at the same time. Refuse for the time of treatment of sinusitis from alcoholic alcohol.
Consumers praise Amoxiclav
Users say that the drug "Amoxiclav" is very effective for sinusitis. Reviews report that improvement in well-being is noted on the second day of treatment. In this case, users are warned that you can not prematurely cancel the medicine. If you use an antibiotic as your doctor recommended, then the medicine will help you.
Despite the adverse reactions that occur frequently, Amoxiclav medicine has gained the trust of doctors and patients. The antibiotic quickly copes with sinusitis, preventing the unpleasant consequences of the disease. Patients say that often Amoxiclav is prescribed with nasal preparations, which also have an antimicrobial effect.
Finally
From the article you learned how the medicine "Amoxiclav" is used for sinusitis. Dosage, duration of use and other important information are presented to your attention above. Remember that you can not self-medicate. Despite the positive reviews, the medicine should be prescribed by a doctor. I wish you a speedy recovery!