How to apply Dolobene gel? We will understand in this article.
When a person begins to hurt joints with muscles, he tries to do everything in order to eliminate the symptoms. To pass the pain, you can take special pills, but their minus is that their effect does not occur immediately, since at first any tablets must pass through the digestive system, as well as the liver. Therefore, they can load the internal organs. In case joints hurt, it is better to use an ointment or some gel that will produce an analgesic effect exclusively on the affected area. This means that the result of treatment will come instantly. Dolobene gel is very suitable for these purposes. It will be discussed in our article.
The composition of the drug
In the modern market of drugs there are many high-quality drugs that can cope with pain, one of the best is gel “Dolobene”. This drug is intended for external use, it has a complex effect on the lesion. Its composition makes it possible to have an anti-inflammatory, and at the same time, analgesic effect. Also, this drug quickly relieves swelling. The composition of the gel "Dolobene" includes the following ingredients:
- The substance heparin sodium is contained in the medication in an amount of 50,000 IU per 100 grams of the drug. This component slows down blood coagulation. The drug makes it possible to remove inflammation from the affected area, and in addition, it contributes to the very fast restoration of damaged tissues.
- The ingredient dexpanthenol is contained in an amount of 2.5 grams per 100 grams of the drug. This element is a derivative of vitamin B3. Getting under the skin, it usually turns into pantothenic acid. The main function of this component is to improve the metabolism in tissues. In addition, it promotes tissue regeneration.
- The dimethyl sulfoxide component is contained in the amount of 16.66 grams per 100 grams of the drug. It is this substance that relieves inflammation in the affected areas. Also, this component has an analgesic effect on the site of application. Another important property is to facilitate the absorption of other drugs.
This is indicated in the instructions for the Dolobene gel. In addition to the main substances, there are additional components, the role of which is extremely important. These ingredients are polyacrylic acid along with purified water, mountain pine oil and so on. This medication is sold over the counter, but exclusively as directed by your doctor. Next, we dwell on the indications for the use of Dolobene gel and find out in which cases this medication is suitable for use.
Indications
Gel "Dolobene" is used in a number of the following cases:
- With various injuries.
- In the presence of bruises, accompanied by hematomas.
- In the presence of damage to the muscles surrounding the joint.
- Against the background of acute pain of a neuralgic nature, when painful sensations pass through the nerve.
- If the patient has inflammation of the tissues surrounding the veins.
- Against the background of tissue malnutrition.
- If the patient has tendons or ligaments.
- The presence of inflammation of the tendon bag.
The list of indications of the Dolobene gel is quite extensive. Due to the successful composition, the presented drug has a wide range of uses. But you must understand that this gel also has side effects, so you need to use it very carefully and only as directed by a doctor. It is worth noting that self-medication by such a means is strictly prohibited.
Pharmacology of the drug
The concentration of Dolobene gel in blood plasma is 40 nanograms per milliliter. When the gel is applied to the desired area of damage, after six hours directly in the blood, the amount of the drug will be 120 nanograms per milliliter. This figure will remain stable for about twelve hours. After sixty hours, the indicator in the blood plasma is a normal level of 40 nanograms per milliliter.
Nineteen percent of the substance is eliminated from the body within twenty-four hours, the rest comes out within seven days. Withdrawal processes are via the kidneys. 3.5% is excreted through the lungs after twelve hours.
In the event that this drug is used one gram three times a day, then its content directly in the area of application will be 3 milligrams, and in tissues and synovial fluid - about 7 milligrams. Only one component of the drug can not be fully absorbed - this is heparin.
How to apply the gel?
According to the instructions, Dolobene gel can be prescribed for patients with severe pain. The use of such a gel is necessary, guided by the following rules of application:
- It must be applied only to the site of the lesion.
- Use the gel three to four times a day.
- In no case should you cover the area that is plastered with a bandage. The dressing is permissible to apply only after the absolute absorption of the gel.
In addition to direct use, this drug can be used as a contact gel during phonophoresis. Since the medicine has certain active ingredients, it manages to increase the positive effect during ultrasound treatment. The very duration of the drug depends directly on the stage of the disease.
The indications of the Dolobene gel must be strictly observed.
Adverse reactions
Like other medicines, Dolobene gel can cause various adverse reactions in patients. So, with improper use of the gel, as well as with an overdose, the following side effects are possible:
- Probably the manifestation of itching in the area of application.
- Redness is possible. But it is worth noting that manifestations such as redness and itching usually recede after the second use of the ointment, as its ingredients must be used to.
- Urticaria may occur.
- The manifestation of nausea is not ruled out.
- An unpleasant garlic odor may occur from the mouth. This is due to the fact that the composition of this drug includes dimethyl sulfide.
- Quincke's edema is not excluded.
- Pain in the head is likely along with shortness of breath and shortness of breath.
- Often there is a change in taste, which quickly recedes immediately after applying the drug.
Now we proceed directly to contraindications. It is worth noting that there are quite a few prohibitions on the use of this drug for treatment.
Contraindications
Gel "Dolobene" - a drug that has its contraindications, and they must be taken into account. This is very important, since its use will be carried out over a long period of time. Before starting therapy, you need to consult a specialist so that he can give a clear consultation. Contraindications to the use of the drug, as a rule, are as follows:
- The presence of sensitivity and susceptibility to one of the components. In this case, we are talking not only about the main components, but also about additional substances.
- The presence of bronchial asthma.
- Pathologies and various disorders of the liver and kidneys.
- It is worth refusing to use this gel if there are problems with the heart.
- Pregnancy.
- Age to five years.
- The presence of ulcers or wounds at the lesion
These contraindications of the Dolobene gel are in the annotation.
Gel application: general recommendations
Doctors prescribe a gel for pain symptoms of various origins. In order for the drug to have the necessary effect, it should be used correctly, and special instructions must also be taken into account. So, in order for the treatment to proceed correctly, it is worth paying attention to the following recommendations:
- The place on which the gel is applied should not contain any cosmetic or chemical agents.
- Apply the gel carefully, after which you should wash your hands. It is very important to make sure that the gel does not get into the eyes. Otherwise, rinse them with a significant amount of water.
- You should try so that the medicine does not get on the mucous membrane of the mouth or nose.
- Do not apply the gel to wounds and ulcers.
- While using this drug, you must refuse to visit the beach. It is very important not to be exposed to the sun, and in addition, you should not visit the solarium.
In the event that the patient notices severe allergic reactions, he should stop using the drug. Do not combine this gel with other drugs for external use.
Before using the drug, it is necessary to consult a doctor, especially if the pain syndrome is caused by serious diseases. This is primarily due to the fact that patients may be prescribed drugs that are incompatible with anesthetic gel. Such medications will either weaken the effect of the gel, or cause an allergic reaction.
In the event that a person uses any other ointments, the Dolobene gel will help to enhance their effect. With the simultaneous use of drugs that belong to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, peripheral neuropathy can be observed.
The use of Dolobene gel can be carried out for three weeks, which largely depends on the stage of the disease. At first, the medicine can eliminate the pain, but the inflammation will not take away right away. If the patient needs the drug only to relieve pain, then this gel is enough to use less than ten days. And for the full course of treatment, it is better to consult a doctor who will prescribe a longer treatment and will probably prescribe additional medications.
Release form
In the pharmacy you can buy this medicine in a tube with a volume of 50 grams. The tube is aluminum and tightened with foil, which is necessary for the opening opening of the gel. The twist in this case is polymeric, and the cover is of a screwed type. The tube is placed in a cardboard box.
Analogs of the gel "Dolobene"
On the market there are various analogues of this tool. To them, by the active component, a drug called "Hepatrombin" can be attributed.
It is a combined preparation for external use with antithrombotic, regenerative, anticoagulant (inhibits blood coagulation), anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory properties. Hepatrombin includes sodium heparin, dexpanthenol and allantoin.
According to the pharmacological anticoagulant group, the analogues of the gel are preparations in the form of “Anfibra”, “Vanebos”, “Heparin”, “Kleksan”, “Seprotin”, “Zibor”, “Essaven”, “Lyoton” and “Marevana”.
This is not the whole list of analogues. It is worth mentioning that analogues are offered if the patient is allergic to additional substances of the drug. They also need to be selected for patients who seek to save money. On the pharmacy shelves there are many drugs with exactly the same active substances. Before using them, you need to consult a doctor in order not to aggravate the therapy process.
Cheap analogues of Dolobene gel have a strong pharmacological effect, their low prices do not mean that they are useless and bad. These are quite worthy drugs, and they can be used to eliminate pain, inflammation and swelling.
Drug cost
The price of gel depends largely on the manufacturer, and in addition, on the pharmacy itself. The cost of the drug varies from three hundred and fifty to five hundred rubles. Shelf life of the gel "Dolobene" is three years. After this period, you should not use the medicine in any case.
During pregnancy
Doctors do not recommend the use of Dolobene gel during pregnancy. This prohibition is due to the fact that there have been no clear studies that would confirm the safety of using the gel for this category of patients. It is known that when using the drug, lactating women should transfer the child to artificial nutrition, as the main components of Dolobene quickly penetrate into milk.
With osteochondrosis
Gel "Dolobene" with osteochondrosis is very effective when used against osteochondrosis. When treating this disease, the result of using the gel appears in a short time, which becomes possible due to the rapid penetration of the active Dolobene components into the tissue. Treatment with this drug helps dissolve blood clots and improve microcirculation in general.
As a result of therapy, regeneration processes begin in the affected cartilage tissues. At the same time, pain is eliminated, and at the same time, inflammation is reduced. The result of treatment, as a rule, is the restoration of the general mobility of the affected areas of the spine. Reviews of patients with osteochondrosis confirm the effectiveness of this drug for the treatment of this pathology.
Is it possible for children to use Dolobene gel?
The use of this drug is contraindicated in childhood, and in addition, in adolescence. This is due to the fact that there is no data on the safe use of the gel in this age group.