Each organ in the human body performs a specific function. For example, the kidneys are an essential worker in the excretory system. In this article I want to talk about how the kidneys hurt: signs and main symptoms of this problem.
the main thing
It is worth saying that in medicine there is no such diagnosis as “cold kidneys”. Most often, pain in this organ, people can feel due to the fact that there is an inflammatory process. Generally speaking, the outer part of the shell of this organ is very sensitive to various kinds of changes. Such transformations can occur due to stretching. The reason for this sprain is most often kidney swelling, inflammatory processes, tumors, etc.
Symptom 1. Pain
What to do and how to understand that the kidneys hurt? In this case, the person will most often be advised to listen to the place where it hurts. Pain in this organ is localized mainly in the lumbar region (right and left). However, pain in this place may also indicate the presence of a completely different disease, for example, osteochondrosis. That is why it is impossible to make an independent diagnosis on the basis of only a symptom that relates to pain. After all, improper treatment in this case can lead to poor health.
The nature of the pain (in most cases): dull, aching, has a monotonous character. Pain may increase.
The nature of the pain during blockage of the duct: acute, almost unbearable. However, it is most often localized in one direction.
Symptom 2. Urine
We understand further how the kidneys hurt. Symptoms that may indicate problems with this organ are the amount of urine output. For a healthy person, this figure ranges from 700 ml - 2 liters.
- In certain renal diseases, the amount of excreted fluid may increase to 2.5 liters or more. Urine itself most often becomes colorless, as if diluted with water.
- Some kidney diseases can cause a person to lose fluid. An alarming indicator is less than 500 ml of urine per day. However, this symptom can also "talk" about other diseases of the genitourinary system or other organs.
The presence of blood in the urine may also indicate problems in the functioning of the kidneys.
Symptom 3. External manifestation
Still how to understand that kidneys hurt? In this case, you can trace whether there are any external manifestations of this problem. What else can signal that the kidneys are not working properly?
- Decreased appetite.
- Vomiting and nausea.
- Itching of the skin of a person.
Why can such symptoms occur? The thing is that the kidneys pump a huge amount of blood per day (up to 1700 liters). And sometimes the products of protein breakdown and cell metabolism can lead to intoxication of the body. And this will already cause the above-described external manifestations of renal diseases.
Symptom 4. Increased thirst
What signs, when the kidneys hurt, can indicate problems in the work of this body? So, a person can often experience an increased feeling of thirst. This will happen because the amount of urine released can increase significantly. As a result, the body will not have enough fluid.
Symptom 5. Pressure increase
As a result of kidney disease , blood pressure may also increase in patients. Why can this symptom occur? The thing is that the kidneys produce such an important hormone for the body as renin (it directly affects the increase in pressure). Excess, as well as the lack of this hormone in the body negatively affects the fluctuations in blood pressure.
Other symptoms
What other symptoms of sick kidneys in humans exist? So, in addition to all of the above, three more important symptoms should be indicated:
- Periodic increase in body temperature.
- Swelling. In the morning, it will most often appear in the eye area. Swelling of the legs and abdomen is also possible.
- Loss of the patient in weight.
Women
It is worth saying that in women, kidney disease should be considered separately. So, such problems often appear precisely in pregnant women in the second half of the term for bearing a baby. In this case, these problems are explained quite simply: the baby in the womb grows, gradually increasing pressure on the mother’s organs, including the kidneys. Therefore, various problems and diseases may arise regarding this organ. When the kidneys are squeezed, the outflow of urine from the organ may be impaired, which causes the inflammatory process. Also, pregnant women may swell in the morning. Often there are frequent urges to urinate. These problems are not terrible, however, they need to be addressed.
What are the signs of sick kidneys in women who are not in the above category? Symptoms for diseases of this organ will be the same as described above.
Men
We understand further how the kidneys hurt. Signs of problems with this organ in men have their own peculiarity. So, most often trouble with the kidneys in representatives of a strong half of humanity can occur due to certain diseases:
- Urethritis In this case, there may be pulling pains that are localized in the lumbar region. Also in the urine you can find not only blood, but also pus.
- In older men, urinary retention is possible due to problems with the prostate gland. In this case, these problems are also associated with arterial hypertension and acute pain in the lumbar region.
- Wake-up call for men: changes in the jet when urine is released. This may already indicate kidney problems.
- Men are most often worried about rapid urination at night. In this case, the amount of liquid released becomes much less than normal.
Children
What are the symptoms of sick kidneys in children? So, first of all, I want to say that in children this disease often proceeds in an erased form. However, there may be the following symptoms:
- Weakness, drowsiness, fatigue.
- The baby may feel back pain.
- In the morning, children may also have swelling (especially on the face).
- The nature of the urine. Odor and color may vary. Often, in children with kidney diseases, there is nocturnal enuresis (involuntary separation of urine at night).
What about the smallest crumbs? So, in children up to the first year of life, kidney problems can be suspected by the following indicators:
- Restless behavior.
- An increase in the size of the tummy.
- Change in urine. The smell and color will be different. Urine can also produce pus and blood.
- In the mornings, the smallest children may have “bags” under their eyes.
Important!
Having understood how the kidneys hurt (signs of problems with this organ), I want to say that at the first symptoms you need to seek a doctor's help. Only a specialist can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe competent treatment. Self-medication in this case can lead not only to significant health problems, but even to irreversible consequences.