When the mucous membrane of the nose becomes very inflamed, swelling of the sinuses begins, doctors diagnose the appearance of sinusitis. A person has a fever, a headache, he feels a general weakness.
When the sinuses are not clogged with pus, air circulation is very easy, mucus quickly leaves the passages. In case of inflammation, inhibition of mucus output occurs. In this case, the nasal passages are blocked, breathing becomes difficult and very difficult. In such an environment, the rapid multiplication of bacteria begins.
Sinusitis most often affects:
- Allergy sufferers.
- Patients with a diagnosis of bronchial asthma.
- In the presence of polyps.
- People with cancer.
- Suffering with cleft palate.
In some cases, the occurrence of the disease may be associated with stressful situations, diving or flying.
The article will focus on what to do if you have a severe headache with sinusitis.
Symptoms of the disease
A visit to the doctor is necessary when symptoms typical for sinusitis appear:
- Severe chills.
- Constant nasal congestion.
- Sensation of severe pressure in the sinuses.
- Pharyngitis.
- Chronic tonsillitis.
- High body temperature.
- Strong headache.
One of the classic signs of sinusitis can be called the appearance of severe pain when you click on a section of the face above the eyebrow. The disease is divided into two types:
In most cases, the development of acute sinusitis becomes a complication of acute rhinitis. In addition, one of the additional factors affecting the occurrence of the disease is considered to be severe hypothermia.
The disease takes a chronic form if acute sinusitis has not received proper treatment in the initial stage. The mucous membrane of the nose in the chronic stage undergoes serious changes. Over time, it begins to noticeably thicken.
Chronic sinusitis and its symptoms
I must say that the symptoms of this disease are erased. However, there are also very pronounced signs of the disease:
- Severe headache in chronic sinusitis is localized in the eye area.
- Nasal congestion.
- Long runny nose.
What is the reason for the appearance of such a disease
According to doctors, the occurrence of sinusitis is associated with the presence of sinusitis. When the treatment was not carried out at all or was unsystematic, the mucus began to stagnate and block the sinuses. At this time, the resulting pus begins to forcefully press on the paranasal cavity, severe headaches appear.
Any pathology in the head area associated with sinuses always leads to discomfort and severe pain. A headache with such a disease appears even when a person leans strongly.
The reason for this is the strong pressure in the area of the inflamed sinuses, in which there is a large amount of pus. The pain will decrease if you sit on a chair or lie on a bed. When severe headaches begin with sinusitis, we can talk about an exacerbation of the disease.
The pain is usually concentrated in the nose. Gradually, it captures the frontal region and intensifies when the head leans forward. Sometimes this syndrome can cause toothache.
All the symptoms described above indicate the initial stage of the development of the disease. If you ignore them and just drown out the pain with pills, existing inflammation can become the main cause of the appearance of more serious diseases. For example, meningitis may begin. Headaches with such a disease do not disappear at night, painkillers practically do not work.
What should be done to prevent the occurrence of sinusitis
Only timely treatment of infectious and colds will prevent the appearance of sinusitis. Such diseases include:
- Flu.
- ARI.
- Rhinitis.
- Scarlet fever.
- Pneumonia.
- Stomatitis.
Differences of migraine from sinusitis
When pain is associated with the inflammatory process of the maxillary cavities, this means that there is a large amount of mucus in the sinuses. The mucous membrane of the nasal passages begins to swell greatly.
With sinusitis, pus stasis causes severe headaches. Localization occurs in the frontal region, a person feels complete discomfort. The temperature rises, weakness and loss of strength are felt.
The inflammatory process prevents the discharge of mucus. The rapid multiplication of bacteria begins. Accumulated pus presses on the sinuses, and a severe headache appears.
Migraine pains are characteristic differences. They can become stronger from any external stimuli. The amount of pain is affected by bright light or a lot of noise.
An increase in pain with sinusitis occurs only with tilting the head. Sinusitis is mainly diagnosed in people with allergies. In addition, tumors and nasal polyps can cause the disease to progress to the chronic stage.
How is the disease diagnosed?
To understand the cause of headaches, an ENT doctor examines the nasal cavity with a special rhinoscope. The following pathological changes will indicate the presence of sinusitis:
- Swelling.
- Hyperemia.
- Mucosal inflammation.
Additional diagnostic operations include x-ray or CT. After a final diagnosis is made, appropriate medications are prescribed.
Directions of treatment
To relieve inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, several types of treatment are performed:
- Etiological, eliminating the causes of the disease.
- Pathogenetic, affecting the development of the disease.
- Symptomatic, relieves the symptoms of the disease.
The mechanisms of development and the causes of sinusitis are very diverse. In this regard, the treatment is carried out comprehensively, taking into account the individual health status of the patient.
Therapeutic treatment is prescribed taking into account all the characteristics of the body. It is very difficult to cure chronic sinusitis, especially when self-medication has been previously performed. Improper medication only exacerbated the development of the disease.
Of course, a headache in a patient with sinusitis becomes a dangerous and alarming signal that requires immediate treatment. It is advisable to carry out treatment from the very beginning of the onset of the disease. It is strictly forbidden to use only analgesics to relieve pain. They will only reduce pain, but will not stop the inflammatory process, which will cause serious complications leading to death.
Sinusitis headache: treatment
To eliminate the inflammatory process, local treatment with some types of antibiotics is prescribed:
- "Cameton".
- "Bioparox."
- Polydex.
- Isofra.
If the disease is in a very advanced form, the doctor prescribes treatment with penicillin group antibiotics:
- "Augmentin."
- Amikacin.
- "Rovamycin."
- “Vertef”.
- "Rovamycin."
To reduce swelling of the mucosa, facilitate breathing, and reduce inflammation, antihistamines are prescribed in the form of sprays:
- Beclomethasone.
- Fluticasone.
- "Mometasone."
Special anti-inflammatory drugs of the non-steroid group also help well:
- Nimid.
- Diclofenac.
- "Nimesil."
- Ibuprofen.
In the case of the use of homeopathic medicines, medicines are selected individually, depending on the characteristics of the body. According to doctors, the most effective drugs are:
- Tsinabsin.
- "Horizontal".
- Sinuforte.
For the best functioning of the immune system, the patient is also prescribed vitamins:
Physiotherapeutic treatment
Worried about severe headache with sinusitis? What to treat? Can I do without additional medications? Special types of treatment have always had a positive effect on the course of therapy. These include:
- UHF
- Sollux.
- Electrophoresis
- Inhalation.
- Saline solution.
If conservative treatment fails to achieve a positive result, a maxillary sinus puncture is done . This creates a fistula that contributes to the outflow of pus from the sinuses. After the procedure, a decrease in headache is observed.
If the infection began to spread to the area of the brain, a surgical operation is performed. With its help, accumulated mucus is removed from the sinuses.
Traditional medicine for sinusitis
Do you have a severe headache with sinusitis? How to take it off? To reduce headaches and increase immunity, you can use herbal decoctions:
- Horse sorrel.
- Spring primrose.
- Oregano.
- Black elderberry.
The fees for these medicinal plants are freely sold in pharmacies. They are affordable for everyone.
Types of Complications
Sinusitis, like other diseases, can be the main cause of other pathologies. For example, headaches can greatly affect a person’s diction. The appearance of brain diseases is also possible. If headaches after sinusitis do not leave you, then it is urgent to consult a doctor, as this is fraught with consequences.
The complications caused by sinusitis include some very serious diseases:
- Meningoencephalitis.
- Meningitis.
The presence of pus in the sinuses is dangerous for humans due to their possible contact with nearby tissues. Possible tooth damage, eye sores may become inflamed and brain damage may begin.
What harm can self-medication cause?
Many people think that headaches often occur for completely different reasons, and ignore a doctor’s visit. They begin to self-medicate and take drugs that reduce pain.
Unfortunately, this only accelerates the development of the disease. You can, of course, get rid of sinusitis from a headache, but you must always remember that the disease can cause very serious side effects.
Conclusion
To get rid of this disease, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor when the first symptoms appear. With timely started treatment, you can achieve a positive result in a short period of time.