In this article, we will consider the most popular and effective iodine-based throat sprays.
Such medications have been successfully used for several decades both in medicine and in everyday life, because iodine is one of the strongest antiseptics, which in combination with other substances has anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects. This is why iodine throat medicines are very popular with a variety of pharyngeal diseases.
Iodine - description and useful properties
According to its chemical structure, iodine is a halogen that has the ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbes. This ability is called bactericidal, that is, that under the influence of iodine molecules, the bacterium dies. Iodine compounds are active against most pathogens and viruses.
Usually iodine is widely used as an external antiseptic. It is available in every home medicine cabinet and is regularly used for surgical procedures. In addition, its antiseptic properties are quite useful in the treatment of inflammatory pathologies of the pharynx and larynx.
Scope of these drugs
Area of use of throat sprays with iodine:
- forms all stages and tonsillitis (with combined therapy with antibiotics);
- pharyngitis;
- exacerbation of tonsillitis of a chronic nature;
- stomatitis;
- symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory viral infections.
Medication Betadine
This is the name of the throat spray with iodine by many by ear.
The solution of a medicinal product is a strong antiseptic and is actively used in the treatment of pathological processes not only in the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity, but also in burns, ulcers, abrasions, and dermatitis, due to its pronounced disinfecting effect. The main active element of the throat spray with iodine is active iodine and polyvinylpyrrolidone, which binds its action. In addition, some auxiliary substances are present in the composition of this medication: purified water, glycerin, sodium, nonoxynol 9, citric acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate.
The throat spray with Betadine iodine has a dark brown color, it does not show the presence of sediment or any particles.
Active iodine in a pharmacological agent reaches a concentration of 1%, which helps it to have a disinfectant, antiseptic and antifungal effect. The mechanism of influence is to block the amino groups of the cell protein. Polyvinylpyrrolidone is a binder of iodine, as a result of which, when a drug enters the skin or mucous membranes, it has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms that provoke inflammatory processes.
Betadine Throat Spray with iodine has a wide spectrum of action. Therefore, indications for use are very diverse. Among them are:
- infections that cause rashes and dermatitis on the skin;
- diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and other bacteria;
- viral pathologies, fungal diseases;
- ulcers and pressure sores;
- diabetic foot syndrome;
- erosion and polyps of the cervix;
- infections of the respiratory tract and oral cavity (laryngitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and others);
- in order to disinfect medical equipment during punctures, treat the hands of medical staff, disinfect the injection site;
- disinfection of the birth canal.
In the treatment of diseases of the throat and nasopharynx, in cases where Betadine has not yielded positive results or is allergic to this medication, its analogues can be used: Rotokan, Betayod, Iodinol, Iodicerin.
This iodine throat spray is suitable for children.
Like any medical device, Betadine has certain contraindications for use and a number of side effects. The list of contraindications includes:
- chronic kidney failure;
- pregnancy (first trimester), lactation;
- age up to 1 year;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- intolerance to the components of a pharmacological agent;
- thyroid tumors;
- concomitant therapy with radioactive iodine;
- dermatitis Dühring .
Among the side effects of an iodine-based throat spray are:
- allergic reactions;
- itching of the skin, irritation of the oral mucosa;
- overflow of blood vessels at the site of interaction of the active element.
The drug "Yoks"
It is a water-alcohol solution of povidone-iodine. Upon contact with the skin and mucous membranes, molecular iodine is released from the active component, which has a pronounced disinfecting effect. Once in the affected areas, iodine begins the process of combining with the proteins of pathogenic bacteria and provokes their death.
There are two main dosage forms for the release of the drug “Yoks” - it is produced in the form of a throat spray in 30 ml bottles and 50 ml mouthwashes.
The impact on viruses, fungi and bacteria occurs instantly, so that the result can be seen after the first use of this medication. In addition, povidone iodine has a slight immunostimulating effect and increases mucus production, which contributes to the development of an expectorant effect.
The composition of the throat spray with iodine spray for the throat "Yoks" contains allantoin, the main task of which is to enhance the action of povidone-iodine. Allantoin well suppresses inflammation, softens the mucous membrane and regenerates damaged cells. Ethyl alcohol, levomenthol, water and citric acid are present as additional substances in this spray.
Adults and children after 8 years of age are usually prescribed 2 sprays up to 4 times a day. Compared with analogues, the bactericidal effect of the drug is more pronounced, since it is an alcohol solution and has a longer effect. Reviews of the throat spray with yoks iodine confirm this.
This medication is used for high-quality therapy of a variety of inflammatory infectious pathologies, for example, in the treatment of tonsillitis, glossitis, tonsillopharyngitis. As an adjuvant, a throat spray with iodine “Yoks” can be prescribed for streptococcal angina (in parallel with antibacterial agents). In addition, it can be used for the treatment of the larynx during surgical procedures, as well as after them. The spray is often prescribed during chemotherapy, which provoked the development of an infectious lesion of the oral cavity.
Is it always possible to use medicine? Spray for throat with iodine is prohibited during pregnancy, malfunctioning of the thyroid gland, herpetiform dermatitis Dühring, heart failure, lactation, high sensitivity to iodine. Do not use medication for children under 8 years of age. With simultaneous therapy with drugs containing radioactive iodine, this drug is not prescribed.
The medicine "Lugol"
With the taste of a throat spray with iodine "Lugol" many are familiar from childhood. Previously, the drug was made in the form of solutions, which is why the treatment of the sore throat was not very convenient - the procedure caused a lot of unpleasant sensations, including the gag reflex. Now in the pharmacy you can buy a spray, which is much easier to use.
This drug contains iodine, potassium iodide, glycerol and purified water. Thanks to the main component of the medicine, it effectively destroys gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and pathogenic fungi. Due to the action of potassium iodide, iodine is able to dissolve in water. Glycerol eliminates the irritation of the mucous membrane, softening it, and creates a special protective film on its surface, which helps to eliminate swelling in the focus of the inflammatory process.
The throat spray with iodine "Lugol" does not contain alcohol, which makes it more acceptable for the treatment of diseases of the pharynx in children.
The instructions for use indicate that the drug can be prescribed for adults and children after five years. In smaller children who do not know how to control the respiratory process, when using a medication, the likelihood of developing laryngospasm increases. In addition, because of the unpleasant taste, the child also tries to swallow the product faster, which is extremely undesirable. However, in practice, Lugol is often prescribed at an earlier age, as its safety and effectiveness have been proven by time.
Contraindications to the use of this pharmacological drug include:
- increased thyroid function (hyperthyroidism);
- individual sensitivity of elements from the composition of the drug;
- dermatitis Dühring;
- concomitant use of other medicines with iodine;
- a diet that includes a large number of products containing iodine;
- renal and heart failure.
Contraindications to the use of the drug may be associated with possible reactions to the presence of iodine or with an excess of it in the body.
Yoks Teva
It is a combined drug with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects for the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity. This medication differs slightly from the usual “Yoks” drug in composition, in which there are some additional substances that enhance its effect.
Yoks-Teva solution - a transparent or slightly opalescent liquid, brownish-red color, soluble in water. In addition, this product is in the form of a spray for local use.
The solutions and sprays of the drug “Yox-Teva” have an identical composition, which contains:
- allantoin;
- povidone iodine;
- citric acid monohydrate;
- levomenthol;
- sodium citrate dihydrate;
- propylene glycol;
- ethanol;
- purified water.
“Yoks-Teva” with iodine in the throat spray is used in the treatment of pathologies of ENT organs and the oral cavity. It contains active elements with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, which is caused by the release of iodine in contact with skin or mucous membranes.
This medication has a wide range of effects on pathogenic microorganisms, it is active against viruses, fungi, bacteria and protozoa. Indications for use of medications are infectious inflammatory pathologies of the pharynx and oral cavity, including stomatitis, aphthae, glossitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, tonsillopharyngitis. In addition, it is used for infectious lesions of the oral cavity that occurs during chemotherapy, with streptococcal tonsillitis - as an additional medicine for antibacterial treatment. According to the annotation, “Yoks-Teva” is also used for surgical interventions in the oral cavity and respiratory tract - for the treatment of the pharynx during the operation and in the postoperative period.
Contraindications to the use of this medication are heart failure, impaired thyroid function, Dühring's dermatitis; joint use of radioactive iodine, lactation, pregnancy, age up to 6 years, sensitivity to iodine.
The doctor will help you choose the best throat spray with iodine.
How to apply iodine sprays?
In order for the symptoms of pharyngeal diseases to quickly disappear, iodine sprays must be used correctly. There are several recommendations for this:
- Before irrigation of the larynx, it is necessary to rinse the oral cavity thoroughly with warm water in order to remove pathogenic microbial waste products and mucus from the surface of the tonsils.
- After that, the removable applicator is washed with hot water and installed on the bottle.
- In order for the medication to enter the nebulizer during first use, press the attached nozzle several times.
- The applicator is introduced into the oral cavity to a depth of 3-4 cm, breathing is also held in inspiration, by pressing twice, spray is sprayed, directing irrigation in different directions, on both tonsils.
- To achieve maximum therapeutic effectiveness, you should not drink or eat food within 30 minutes after injecting the drug into the throat.
- After each use, the spray nozzle with spray is recommended to be washed with clean water.
It should be noted that aerosols with iodine cannot be used simultaneously with other disinfectant medicines, which is especially true for hydrogen peroxide.
The Yoks and Lugol medicines can leave stubborn stains on clothes that can subsequently be removed by washing with soap and rinsing with ammonia diluted in water. Plaque on the teeth and stains on the skin are removed with alcohol.
Can i use throat sprays for pregnant women with sore throat?
Pregnancy
In the tissues of a healthy body, iodine is a participant in natural metabolic processes. During pregnancy, an additional intake of this microelement is often prescribed, without which the full physical development of the fetus is impossible. Iodine deficiency is especially acute in regions that are remote from the sea.
Of iodine-based medications, a small amount of an element in the form of iodides accumulates in the tissues of the thyroid gland, as well as through the placenta and through the bloodstream, into the milk of the mother. Special scientific studies on the effects of such drugs on the body of a pregnant woman and on the development of the child have not been conducted. Therefore, according to the annotation for use, iodine sprays for throat with angina should not be used by pregnant and lactating women.
Common side effects of medicines with iodine
As a rule, sprays for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the throat based on iodine are well tolerated, but in some cases they can provoke the occurrence of allergic reactions, which are manifested by itching, redness of the skin and mucous membranes and urticaria. At places of use, slight burning sensation or a feeling of dryness may be observed.
An overdose of such medications with local use is impossible, and occurs exclusively with their prolonged systematic use, as well as with the ingestion of drug solutions. Iodine poisoning is often manifested by pain in the stomach, vomiting, nausea, the presence of a metallic taste in the mouth. There is no antidote to them, and to normalize the condition, patients are advised to wash the stomach and take sorbents (Enterosgel, activated carbon, Polysorb, etc.)
If a few days after the start of treatment with iodine preparations for the throat, the patient's condition has not improved, there are negative feelings or reactions - you need to contact a specialist and choose another therapy.
Reviews
Everyone wants to find the best throat spray with iodine.
Medicines for the treatment of infectious pathologies of the throat have been on the pharmacological market for a relatively long time. They are widely used not only for bacterial, but also for viral infections, which provoke severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing and breathing. There are a lot of reviews about such drugs, and most of the patients who used them are very satisfied with the therapeutic effect.
Patients say that sprays containing iodine quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, and after 1-2 days the throat stops hurting. As a rule, all such medicines have a bitter unpleasant taste, which complicates the process of treating children with them. Nevertheless, according to consumers, these drugs are highly effective, especially with angina, pharyngitis, purulent plaque on the tonsils.
With regard to side effects, the reviews indicate the occurrence of some unpleasant sensations after irrigation of the throat, which are burning and the development of the urge to vomit. These symptoms, according to patients, disappear quickly, after about 5-10 minutes.