Antibacterial agents for genital infections should always be used, since it is these drugs that help eliminate harmful bacteria. It must be remembered that not all sexually transmitted diseases are transmitted only through sexual contact, but all of them require immediate antibiotic therapy. What antibiotics are used for genital infections?
The danger of sexually transmitted diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases are usually transmitted through intimacy. Contact types are considered hazardous, such as:
Diseases can be as follows:
- Viral disease of the mucous membrane of the intimate organs, which is characterized by the appearance of vesicles, erosion and ulcers.
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea (an infectious disease caused by gram-negative diplococcus - gonococcus).
- Bacterial vaginosis (an infectious process characterized by a decrease or absence of immunostimulating symbiotic bacterial substances).
- Syphilis (a serious disease characterized by damage to the skin, mucous membranes and internal organs of a person).
- AIDS.
- Inflammatory liver diseases are usually of viral origin.
- Trichomoniasis (an invasive disease of the human urogenital system).
- Soft chancre (venereal ulcer).
- Mycoplasmosis (a chronic disease caused by small bacteria that are parasitic in the human body - mycoplasmas).
Any person can become infected. To get sick, it is not necessary to carry out the fact of intimate contact. Sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes can be transmitted through bodily touch. Today, approximately every seventh inhabitant of the planet is a carrier of sexually transmitted infections. Later we will answer the question: "What antibiotics for genital infections exist?".
Particularly often affected are adolescents and young people from fifteen to twenty-four years of age, since this part of the population is most active and careless in choosing a sexual partner.
Even sexually transmitted diseases that can be cured in the modern world are considered very dangerous if they are not treated on time. For example, untreated gonorrhea creates difficulties in conception, and also provokes a fatal pregnancy outcome and infertility. In representatives of a strong half of humanity, advanced gonorrhea is the cause of inflammation of the prostate gland and urethra.
Hepatitis B and C provoke severe liver diseases, which in most cases remain in people until the end of life. Papilloma virus is a source of cancer. The causative agents of sexually transmitted diseases suppress the immune system, increase the likelihood of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus.
What are the symptoms of a disease?
All diseases are different, each has a number of certain signs. You can get accurate information by passing a diagnosis in the laboratory. But there are several specific signs that are present with any sexually transmitted infection, for example:
- copious discharge from intimate organs;
- severe irritation and burning in the genital area and sphincter;
- pain during urination, especially in the morning;
- genital rash;
- fever;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- drawing pain in the lower abdomen.
With oral infection, acute tonsillitis can occur (the disease manifests itself against syphilis, mycoplasmosis, as well as thrush) and stomatitis (appears with gonorrhea). Anal contact with an infected partner leads to irritation, burning in the rectum, and the formation of exudative fluid during bowel release.
Sexually transmitted diseases have always been shameful ailments, which is why most people are embarrassed to visit a doctor on time and treat themselves. Having knowledge of the severity of the disease, anyone who values their health and the well-being of loved ones is required to consult a medical specialist, namely a venereologist, at the first symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection. So what are the most commonly used antibiotics for genital infections? Consider the most popular and effective drugs.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics for genital infections
Most sources that cause infection of the genitals have a bacterial etiology, therefore it is correct that their elimination is carried out with antibacterial drugs. One of the serious problems of antibiotic therapy is the immunity of pathogens. Scientists are inventing more and more new types of antibacterial agents to effectively deal with unpleasant diseases. Currently, there are about two hundred types of antibiotics, each of which has dozens of substitute drugs.
The first line of drugs that has been used for a long time to eliminate sexual diseases is penicillin group antibiotics. The famous medicine "Bitsillin-5" has long been used to eliminate syphilis.
Today, little has changed, its high dosage is used for prophylactic purposes after intimacy with an infected partner, as well as for the treatment of the secondary form of syphilis. Therapeutic measures are usually carried out in medical conditions. Such therapy should last at least fourteen days.
Cephalosporins
These substances are drugs of a huge spectrum of effects, which are characterized by increased unwaveringness in relation to strains of pathogenic microorganisms. A good broad-spectrum antibiotic for sexually transmitted infections is Ceftriaxone.
This is an effective remedy for the elimination of gonococci and pale treponema, which is the cause of syphilis. If a patient has an anthroponous venereal infection, which is characterized by a purulent inflammatory process of the mucous membranes, a single injection with a dosage of 270 mg is used.
Macrolides
The drugs are used for infection of intimate organs, as reserve medicines, that is, in the absence of the effect of therapy with previous drugs. And also when the patient has an allergy to other medicines. The most well-known broad-spectrum antibiotics for genital infections are Azithromycin, Erythromycin.
When should you take Metronidazole?
Derivatives of nitroimidazole are antibacterial drugs that are used to eliminate an invasive disease of the human urogenital system. "Metronidazole" is used in a dosage of 500 mg twice a day for seven days.
As a rule, it is better that an antibacterial agent is selected by a medical specialist who has extensive experience in eliminating such ailments. In addition, it is necessary to remember the likelihood of adverse reactions that can be caused by antibiotics. "Metronidazole" - is a strong antibiotic against genital infections.
If these are injections, then a test is needed before administration. If in parallel the patient is ill with something else, then only the attending doctor should select the drug, since only he can choose the right medicine correctly.
Aminoglycosides are also antibiotics for treating genital infections. Substances are excellent for eliminating anthroponic venereal infection. For treatment, an antibacterial agent such as Spectinomycin is used.
Representatives of the male half of humanity are prescribed a single dose at a dosage of 200 mg (oral), and for women 400 mg (vaginally).
What genital diseases is Azithromycin used for?
They use this antibiotic well to treat genital infections such as gonorrhea and syphilis. In addition, its positive effect is proved when these two ailments are intertwined with thrush, which happens quite often. The dosage of an antibacterial agent for the elimination of syphilis is 600 mg. It is necessary to use the drug every day for ten days, and when chlamydia occurs, a double dose is used - one gram, but already once.
Patients infected with gonorrhea should take the drug four times a day in a dosage of 600 mg for fourteen days, and with thrush - at least ten days. These medicines are also used for venereal lymphogranulomatosis.
Release form and pharmacokinetics "Azithromycin"
The tablets are enteric coated. Capsules have a biconvex round shape, smooth surface, milky tint. The active substance of the antibiotic against genital infections is azithromycin, its concentration in one tablet reaches 500 mg. Capsules are packaged in contour cells in three pieces. There are only three tablets in the package.
After taking the drug orally, the main trace element is absorbed into the bloodstream and spreads to the peripheral tissues. The substance is partially processed by cells in the kidneys, followed by excretion with urine.
The cost of the drug varies from 60 to 300 rubles.
Tetracycline
The drug is used as an etiotropic treatment of various infectious diseases, which is aimed at eliminating the source of the disease.
Tetracycline is available in the form of pink rounded tablets. The active ingredient is tetracycline, its concentration in one capsule is 100 mg.
Tablets are distributed in a blister of twenty pieces. There is only one blister in the package. In drugstores, "Tetracycline" can only be purchased using a doctor's prescription. You can not use them yourself without a doctor’s prescription, as this can lead to various complications. The cost of the drug varies from 27 to 90 rubles.
What dosages do tetracycline take?
For sexually transmitted infections, antibiotics are used at a dosage of 200 mg four times a day. The duration of the course depends entirely on what stage the disease is at: two weeks of preventive treatment, then twenty-five days of maintenance therapy (for example, with primary syphilis). The duration of therapy with repeated syphilis is forty days, with thrush the course of treatment is from 7 to h14 days.
Erythromycin
According to the instructions for use, the drug is produced in the following dosage forms:
- tablets;
- ointment for external use;
- lyophilisate for solution for intravenous injection.
Responses to Erythromycin indicate that this antibacterial agent is often used prophylactically for infectious complications.
According to the instructions, the drug in the form of tablets must be taken orally (do not chew). The daily dosage of the drug for adult patients and adolescents (over fourteen years of age) is from 1 to 2 g, a single dosage is from 0.25 to 0.5 g.
If necessary, the daily dosage is increased to four grams. The interval between procedures should be at least six hours. Children from four months to 14 years, depending on body weight, age and the complexity of the inflammatory process, are prescribed 0.05 g per kilogram of body weight per day (two to three applications).
Babies in the first three months of life are prescribed from 0.02 to 0.04 g of active substance per kilogram of weight per day. If necessary, daily dosing is doubled. When treating diphtheria, the drug is used at a dosage of 0.5 g per day. Pharmacological dosage for primary syphilis is from 30 to 40 g of an antibacterial agent for the entire course of therapy. The duration of treatment is from seven to fourteen days. The cost of the drug varies from 17 to 85 rubles.
Ofloxacin
Fluoroquinolones are new antibiotics that are used to eliminate gonorrhea at a dosage of 400 mg (oral). The most common drug with this active ingredient is Ofloxacin.
The medication is in the form of tablets for oral administration. The drug belongs to the therapeutic group of antibacterial drugs derived fluoroquinolones. They are used in the etiotropic treatment of an infectious pathological process that is caused by microorganisms sensitive to the active component.
The main trace element of the drug suppresses a strain of bacterial cells that catalyzes the reaction of deoxyribonucleic acid. The absence of such an action leads to instability of the bacterium with the subsequent elimination of the cell. The medicine has a bactericidal effect. Ofloxacin refers to broad-spectrum antibiotics.
After taking the drug inside, the active component is instantly and completely absorbed from the intestine into the general bloodstream. It is evenly distributed throughout all body tissues. Partially active substance is broken down in the liver. The component with urine is excreted unchanged. The elimination half-life is from four to seven hours. The cost of the medicine is 40-90 rubles.