Why does constipation bleed? There can be many explanations for this phenomenon. As a rule, this is a sign of some kind of disease. It is likely that the lower intestine or colon is damaged. Often, blood during bowel movements, with constipation is indicated due to the fact that there are diseases that are in no way associated with the digestive tract.
When to see a doctor
As a rule, such a phenomenon is not accompanied by pain. But this does not mean that in this case there is no need to worry about anything. Be sure to undergo a course of treatment for constipation with blood. If blood traces are noted on underwear, anywhere - this is an occasion for immediate medical attention. This may be evidence of very serious pathologies in the body, as well as cracks in the mucous membranes. It is noteworthy that blood from the anus with constipation can indicate the presence of malignant neoplasms in the body, leukemia. And many diseases associated with these symptoms can be life threatening.
In some cases, immediate hospitalization of a person is required. For example, if scarlet blood appeared with constipation along with an increase in body temperature, pain in the lower back, you need to call an ambulance team as soon as possible.
Sometimes a hematoma is added to such symptoms, although there were no injuries in this place. This is sometimes accompanied by nosebleeds. All this is also considered a sufficient reason for contacting specialists.
The same will be the answer to the question of what to do with blood with constipation, if this is accompanied by a deterioration in overall health. Confusion should be alert, general weakness.
It is worthwhile to pay special attention to cases when blood in the stool is released intensively with constipation, and there is a risk of anemia. A situation is considered dangerous when this phenomenon is accompanied by vomiting, in which there are also blood clots.
All this may well be fatal, and therefore such symptoms cannot be ignored. It is important to consider that we can talk about serious pathologies, infections, somatic diseases in acute stages. It is impossible to be treated independently in this case.
Symptoms of Disease
Blood for constipation is a multivariate symptom that is characteristic of a number of diseases. When diagnosing the body, the doctor will take into account the presence of pain in the patient. He will pay attention to the moment when the bleeding begins, at what stage of bowel movement. The color of the liquid is also able to tell a lot about the current state, as well as help in the diagnosis of the disease.
If the blood is scarlet, then this cannot be hidden bleeding in the organs of the gastric tract, since then it would have acquired a dark brown color. It can become completely black, often its presence is detected only in the analysis of feces. Therefore, it is important to periodically conduct such examinations, detecting the first negative manifestations.
Somewhat differently than women, they diagnose blood with constipation in men. This is due to the structure of the body. Despite the fact that the reasons are the same, the female body initially laid the tendency to the formation of varicose veins in the intestine after childbirth. They often stagnate blood in the abdominal cavity for the same reason. And therefore, with a high degree of probability, a woman will often suffer from blood with constipation than a man.
Causes of discharge
Very often, this phenomenon occurs due to an infectious lesion of the body. We are often talking about diseases of the blood-forming organs. Also, blood with constipation is due to ailments in the digestive tract.
It is known that this is a symptom of typhoid, leukemia, dysentery, complicated liver cirrhosis, gastritis, hemorrhoids, cracks in the mucous membranes. A tumor in the digestive tract can also lead to such consequences. Herpes sometimes manifests itself in blood with constipation. In total, there are several dozen diseases that can cause this phenomenon. For this reason, with the detection of a similar symptom, it is forbidden to diagnose the body yourself. It requires the intervention of a specialist who will evaluate the picture comprehensively and based on this will make a decision.
Diagnostics
Infectious lesions will be expressed in a whole complex of symptoms. Diagnose diseases, given the amount of feces, its characteristics. It is necessary to pay attention to the presence of violations in the process of defecation. A sensation of itching is also able to indicate a specific disease.
Typical cases
If we are talking about cracks in the mucous membranes, red blood is secreted. There is very little of it, but an unpleasant symptom is accompanied by acute pain, which quickly enough after the act of defecation.
If the body has a tumor, or polyps in the intestine - the blood will be released in a significant amount, it will be a dark brown in color.
If the integrity of the veins has been violated, this will manifest itself in a small amount of scarlet fluid during bowel movements. To diagnose this ailment, it is important to pay attention to the consistency of feces. If it is liquid, and the defecation process is accompanied by discomfort in the hypochondrium, the person is haunted by a feeling of heaviness, heartburn, it is likely that the reason lies in the violation of the integrity of the veins.
The infection will manifest itself in the fact that very little blood of dark shades will be released. The stool is usually liquid. The remaining symptoms directly depend on which infection the body is affected.
Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis are manifested in a small number of blood clots, unstable stool. This is accompanied by pain, dermatitis.
Hemorrhoids
As a rule, the adult population of the country suffers from this disease. Most often affects hemorrhoids of persons aged 45-50 years. Women suffer from it during pregnancy, as well as after childbirth. The thing is that bearing a fetus leads to hormonal changes in the body, and this affects the elasticity of blood vessels. And when the pressure of the uterus on the digestive tract rises, digestive system disorders occur. A woman often suffers from problems with bowel movements, and then the varicose veins of the anus occur.
It also pursues a disease after childbirth. Excessive pressure on the veins remains an echo in the form of inflammatory processes in the hemorrhoidal nodes, as well as in cracks. Since the woman does not have acts of defecation in the first days after childbirth, the problem is exacerbated.
Hemorrhoids are manifested in varicose veins in the intestines. This leads to bleeding during bowel movements, pain, itching, a constant feeling of heaviness. In the first stage, often there are no symptoms, a woman is only haunted by discomfort. But when the disease has time to develop, the symptoms become more serious. Over time, bleeding becomes chronic, the patient suffers from pain, anemia. And then surgical intervention is necessary, otherwise it can be life threatening.
The volume of blood that was released depends on how much hemorrhoids developed. As a rule, in the initial stages, not so much is lost. But in the later stages, the loss is already significant, up to the development of anemia. Then the patient's condition worsens rapidly.
When the first symptoms appear, immediately contact a proctologist. The sooner therapy is started, the more likely it is to get along with conservative methods, without surgical intervention.
Anal fissures
If small cracks appear on the skin or in the mucous membranes in the anorectal zone, as a rule, this is accompanied by a violation in the process of defecation. Chronic constipation may occur that injures the surface.
This phenomenon is diagnosed by determining the presence of acute pain in this act. A crack is also detected during an in-person examination.
They treat the disease, leading to a normal bowel movement, they use disinfectant, pain medication. They help to quickly restore the surface, relax the sphincter muscles. The basis of treatment is the normalization of digestive processes in the body.
It is important to make a balanced diet, often junk food provokes constipation. It is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene. Without this, drug treatment will only have a temporary effect, and the reasons for complaints will return quickly enough. Relapse in ignoring these recommendations is provided.
If the anorectal region was injured, but there is no constipation, therapy is carried out through regular hygiene procedures. Regenerating agents are applied to the damaged areas.
Bowel disease
Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease have similar symptoms. These are pain, blood with constipation. In addition, additional manifestations may occur. If you do not treat the disease in a timely manner, a tumor will begin to develop in the intestine, and parts of the intestine may burst.
The treatment in this case is conservative. Hormone therapy is very actively used, analgesics are also used. Normalize stool, digestion. Fast-acting laxatives are sometimes needed to cleanse the intestines.
Infectious diseases
Infections are often associated with bleeding from the anus. As a rule, enteroviral and rotavirus infections that flourish in the body manifest themselves in this way. They cause irritable bowel syndrome, can start erosive processes inside it. This leads to bleeding.
Do not discount typhoid, hemorrhagic fever - these diseases manifest themselves in similar symptoms, too. With such diseases, the probability of death is high. And at the first suspicion of infection, you must consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Helminthic invasion
If there are too many parasites in the body, they can disrupt the integrity of the mucous membranes. As a result, numerous injuries lead to bleeding, and subsequently to anemia. Health indicators are depressed.
Helminthic invasion is also determined by the accompanying symptoms - the body's immune forces are reduced, allergies appear, and often dysfunctions of internal organs. If all this is supplemented with blood with constipation, this is a serious reason to visit a specialist.
Where to go
In cases where there is not too much blood released, and the patient's condition remains acceptable, no deterioration is noticed, therapist and proctologist will be the first in line. In some cases, a gastroenterologist and an infectious disease specialist also carry out diagnostics. Other specialists can do this.
At times, bleeding can be difficult to detect by visual inspection of feces. Sometimes blood, passing through all sections of the gastrointestinal tract, changes color, becoming black or dark. And if the bleeding is profuse, the feces become tarry - it is dark, sticky. Minor manifestations can only be detected during analyzes.
What you should not do
As a rule, the presence of impurities of this important fluid in the body in the feces is not a symptom of dangerous lesions. But if you do not provide timely treatment, try to engage in therapy and diagnosis on your own, the condition may well be worsened. Then the disease will continue to develop, and this can be fatal. Both hemorrhoids and anal fissures can bring to a state where urgent surgical intervention is necessary. It will be a mistake to prescribe for yourself laxatives of quick action to cleanse the intestines.
How to eat
Constipation with blood impurities implies that the body is deprived of iron. In this case, it will have to be replenished. To do this, it is necessary to supplement the diet with products containing heme iron. We are talking about seafood, oranges, red vegetables.
Harmful in this period of time will be dairy products, bakery products. Do not get involved in tea, chocolate, sweets and coffee.
To achieve an improvement in peristalsis, it is better to massage the abdomen. Ten minutes a day will be enough to improve blood circulation. It is also worth doing special exercises.
It is important to consider that any medication for constipation with blood is prescribed only with the permission of a specialist. Alternative methods can only be additional measures, but not the basis of therapy.