In modern ophthalmology, a drug called Cyclomed (eye drops) is often used. This tool is used both for the treatment of eye diseases, and for diagnostic procedures and operations.
The drug "Cyclomed" (eye drops): composition and effects on the body . This drug is available in plastic bottles with a dropper. The main active substance is cyclopentolate hydrochloride, but it also contains disodium soda, benzalkonium chloride and purified water for injection.
When instilled, this drug quickly penetrates the conjunctiva and blocks cholinergic receptors. As a result of this effect, pupil expansion and relaxation of the ciliary muscle begin, causing a spasm of accommodation.
On the other hand, Cyclomed drops also have a certain systemic effect on the body. For example, they moderately stimulate the central nervous system, especially the respiratory centers. Under the influence of the drug, a temporary decrease in secretion in the pancreas, salivary, gastric, sebaceous and sweat glands is observed.
Drops for eyes "Cyclomed": indications for use . Most often, the drug is used for diagnostic purposes. As a result of instillation, a spasm of accommodation develops and a persistent expansion of the pupil is observed. This helps to examine the fundus, to determine refraction. The same medicine is used before certain operations, especially during cataract extraction.
But it is also prescribed for medicinal purposes - basically, it is part of complex therapy. Indications for its use are inflammatory diseases such as scleritis, uveitis, keratitis and others.
The drug "Cyclomed" (eye drops): how to use ? It is necessary to bury in the conjunctival sac. Dosage and administration depends on the purpose of the procedure. In the treatment of inflammatory diseases, patients are usually prescribed to use one drop three times a day.
If the doctor needs to examine the fundus, then he instills one drop twice with a break of ten minutes. When checking refraction, one drop is injected three times with an interval of fifteen minutes.
It is worth noting that the effect of instillation lasts from 6 to 12 hours - at this time the eyes become very sensitive to light as a result of the expansion of the pupil.
The drug "Cyclomed" (eye drops): contraindications, side effects, overdose . This medicine is well perceived by the body and has virtually no contraindications. Nevertheless, its use should be avoided for patients with glaucoma, as well as for those people who by nature have developed too high sensitivity to the components of the drug.
The effect of the drug on the body of a pregnant woman and its properties to be excreted along with breast milk have not yet been sufficiently studied, therefore this drug is not prescribed for women in a similar condition. If the tool is used during the treatment of the elderly, then the doctor must constantly monitor the intraocular pressure. This drug should not be prescribed to patients younger than three and older than sixty years.
After using the drops, a small conjunctival edema and a feeling of discomfort may develop. Due to edema and dilated pupil, visual acuity decreases for a while - during this period it is not worth driving or working with complex dangerous mechanisms.
In some cases, patients complain of dizziness, mild nausea and weakness. Quite rarely, an increase in intraocular pressure is recorded.
Children after using the drug may feel sleepy and tired. Sometimes dry mouth, nausea, and headaches appear. If these symptoms do not disappear even a day after taking the drug, it is better to seek the advice of a doctor.
As for the overdose, it is accompanied by dry mucous membranes, peeling of the skin, speech disorders, uncharacteristic emotional reactions and inappropriate behavior. If you take a very large dose of the drug (this happens extremely rarely), then respiratory paralysis occurs and the patient falls into a coma.
In any case, the Cyclomed drug (eye drops) should be used only after the doctor’s appointment, strictly adhering to his recommendations.