For the treatment of neurosis and psychosis, pharmacologists have developed many excellent drugs. They allow you to gently and effectively eliminate severe symptoms. One of the great medicines is Propazin. Instructions for use characterize the drug as antipsychotic.
Drug characteristics
Consider what is the medicine "Propazin". Description of the drug instructions gives the following. The medicine "Propazine" is characterized as antipsychotic. It is a neuroleptic, a derivative of phenothiazine. The medication has a sedative effect, reduces motor activity.
This tool provides the following effects on the human body:
- hypotensive;
- antiallergic;
- antiemetic;
- hypothermic;
- sedative;
- M-anticholinergic.
All these effects are achieved by blocking dopamine D2 receptors in the mesolimbic and mesocortical systems. Thanks to this effect, the drug perfectly reduces the feeling of anxiety, helps to overcome fear, relieve stress.
The medication is able to enhance the effect of sleeping pills, antiepileptic drugs. It increases the effectiveness of narcotic analgesics, general anesthesia, anxiolytics and ethanol.
During treatment with this tool is strictly contraindicated to drink alcohol. It is recommended to refrain from driving a car and working on critical machinery.
Dosage Forms
An effective antipsychotic is available in a variety of forms. Depending on the form of pathology and the appointment of the doctor, the drug may be recommended to the patient in the following dosage forms:
- tablets;
- dragee;
- solution for i / m administration.
The main active ingredient that provides the necessary antipsychotic effect is promazin.
Indications for use
This tool can be prescribed to patients whose ailments occur in a mild form. Often, such a medication is advised to be used by elderly people or people weakened from diseases, as maintenance therapy.
Consider when it is recommended to resort to treatment with the drug "Propazin" instructions for use.
Indications for use of the medicine:
- Psychoses (in acute, chronic form), which are accompanied by delusional, hallucinatory disorders, psychomotor agitation.
- Manic states.
- Psychotic disorders of any nature.
- Questioned Depression.
- Mental pathologies (psychopathies, neurosises, reactive states), which are accompanied by fear, agitation, tension, insomnia, impulsive attacks.
- Symptoms of withdrawal symptoms in narcology.
- Schizophrenia.
Dosage of medication
Take this medicine as directed by your doctor. It is the doctor who adjusts the necessary dosage and determines the course of treatment with the drug.
Propazin tablets are recommended for use according to the following rules:
- Pills are drunk after eating.
- The initial dosage is often 25-50 mg. It is recommended to use tablets, depending on the condition of the patient, from 2 to 4 times during the day.
- If necessary, the doctor may increase the dosage. In this case, it is 400-600 mg per day.
- The maximum dose can reach 1000 mg per day.
If the patient is prescribed the drug "Propazin" in injections, the instructions for use provide the following recommendations:
- Intramuscular injections are allowed for adults and children over 12 years old.
- 10-25 mg injections are prescribed every 4-6 hours.
- Weakened patients and the elderly, the doctor adjusts the dosage. As a rule, therapy begins with a minimal amount of the drug. Gradually, the dosage increases until it reaches the required level.
Side effects
The use of this medicine may adversely affect some important systems. Therefore, during therapy should carefully monitor the patient's condition. Any negative manifestations should be immediately reported to the doctor. After all, only a doctor can prescribe or cancel the medicine "Propazin".
Instructions for use of the drug provide the following list of side effects:
- dizziness, catalepsy, extrapyramidal disorders, decreased motivation, headache;
- priapism;
- nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, decreased appetite, intestinal atony, abdominal pain, cholestatic hepatitis;
- agranulocytosis, anemia;
- collapse, pressure reduction;
- amenorrhea, galactorrhea;
- photosensitization, skin pigmentation.
Contraindications
The medication has a number of limitations. Therefore, it is very important to carefully study the instructions for the drug before treatment is started.
The main contraindications to the appointment of the medicine "Propazin" are the following conditions and pathologies:
- severe cardiovascular ailments (decompensated heart failure, arterial hypotension);
- pronounced inhibition of the central nervous system;
- coma of various nature;
- injuries, diseases of the brain and spinal cord;
- age up to 12 years;
- hypersensitivity to the drug;
- pregnancy period;
- breast-feeding.
With high caution, it recommends the use of "Propazin" instructions for use (doctors' reviews completely confirm this) in the following conditions:
- alcoholism (sometimes hepatoxic reactions may occur);
- breast cancer (the drug can lead to the progression of the disease);
- pathological blood disorders;
- gastrointestinal ulcers;
- renal failure;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- liver failure;
- chronic pathologies in which breathing is disturbed;
- myxedema;
- Parkinson's disease;
- diseases that provoke the occurrence of thromboembolic complications;
- epilepsy;
- prostatic hyperplasia, accompanied by clinical manifestations;
- vomiting, cachexia;
- Reine's syndrome.
Overdose
Patients who are prescribed this drug should strictly follow the doctor's prescriptions. Any deviations from the appointments can provoke quite unpleasant symptoms.
As a rule, an overdose of Propazin is characterized by the following manifestations:
- Hyperreflexia or areflexia.
- Fuzzy visual perception.
- Cardiotoxic pathologies (arrhythmia, decreased blood pressure, heart failure, shock, tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, change in the QRS wave, cardiac arrest).
- Confusion.
- Neurotoxic effect. Agitation may occur.
- Cramps, disorientation, stupor, drowsiness, coma.
- Mydriasis, hypothermia or hyperpyrexia, dry mouth, vomiting.
- Muscle stiffness.
- Respiratory depression or pulmonary edema.
With these symptoms, a person needs medical attention. It is recommended to rinse the patient’s stomach (if the overdose was provoked by taking pills, dragees). Also a necessary measure is the intake of activated carbon.
To eliminate the negative manifestations that have arisen, the doctor prescribes symptomatic treatment.
Drug cost
Most people are interested not only in the medicine "Propazin" instructions for use. The price of this medication also plays a big role.
The cost of the medicine varies between 295-1102 rubles per package.
Consumer opinion
From the foregoing, it is clear how the propazin drug is positioned for use. Treatment, patient reviews are always of interest. Is the drug really effective? Consider what they say about the medicine "Propazin" by the people to whom it was prescribed.
Patients' opinions about this tool vary. Some patients claim that the drug very effectively relieves psychoses, severe mood swings, eliminates constant irritation. At the same time, this category of patients assures that the improvement occurred after about 2 weeks of regular medication. However, doctors prescribe medication, usually for 2-3 months. Such therapy provides an excellent result. Patients claim that treatment with this tool allows you to forget about unpleasant symptoms for a long time.
Another category of people believes that the medication is not effective enough. He is not able to eliminate the symptoms of depression. In addition, such patients indicate the occurrence of unpleasant side effects. Most often, people face drowsiness, lethargy. However, it is difficult to say whether such a reaction was really provoked by the Propazin drug. After all, most often several medications are included in the course of therapy.