Inhalation with laryngotracheitis: a review of drugs, instructions for use

With the advent of colds, the number of viral ailments increases. Among them, laryngeal diseases are often detected. Inhalations with laryngotracheitis are effective procedures that provide a quick positive effect. You can perform them at home. The nuances of the procedure are described in the article.

About the disease

Laryngotracheitis is often mistaken for a cold due to the similarity of symptoms, but this ailment appears for other reasons. Without proper treatment, it can become chronic and lead to serious complications.

The disease appears due to:

• influenza viruses, measles, adenoviruses;
• bacteria that lead to diphtheria, scarlet fever, whooping cough, staphylococcus;
• complications of rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, acute respiratory viral infections;
• tobacco smoke and chemical fumes;
• allergies
• weak immunity;
• contact with sick whooping cough, measles, scarlet fever.

With this disease, damage to the cellular structure of the mucous membrane occurs and inflammation starts. At this time, the airways are not protected from infection and bacteria. The incubation period of a viral and bacterial illness can be from a couple of hours to several days.

The disease itself is almost always considered not independent, but a consequence of the flu or SARS (in children, the disease appears from scarlet fever, rubella or measles). Rarely, laryngotracheitis has a bacterial etiology. You can identify the ailment by:

• tickling and a sensation of a foreign body in the throat;
• decreased appetite and a general deterioration in well-being;
• a hoarse voice;
• shortness of breath and noises in the chest;
• dry cough;
• raising the temperature to 38 degrees.

In the chronic form of the disease, the same symptoms appear, but they are not very pronounced. At times, they may be absent. Only periodic coughing will remain, irreversible changes in voice are likely.

The benefits of inhalation

With the help of inhalation for laryngotracheitis:

• sputum liquefies;
• an expectorant effect is provided;
• humidification of the mucous membranes is performed;
• edema of the larynx and trachea is eliminated;
• spasms are eliminated;
• inflammation is suppressed;
• pathogenic microorganisms are destroyed;
• microcirculation of the mucous membranes is stimulated;
• affected tissue is restored;
• pain, irritation, hoarseness are eliminated;
• complications are not allowed.

The procedures provide a strong therapeutic effect on the tissues of the larynx and trachea affected by the infection. Often, several sessions provide healing.

Indications

Steam inhalations are effective for all types of laryngotracheitis. Procedures are always performed when the causes of the disease in viruses. In the inflammatory process that appeared from bacteria, they are carried out after the exacerbation is completed.

In chronic laryngotracheitis, inhalation improves the condition of a person, accelerates recovery. More procedures are useful in the treatment of laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, rhinitis.

Types of procedures

Inhalation with laryngotracheitis is done in 3 ways. For their implementation, the use of:

• a nebulizer or other inhaler;
• a teapot, on which a nozzle of paper is put on;
• vessels with medicinal solution and a large towel.

The method of the procedure and the solution for inhalation with laryngotracheitis is selected based on the type of ailment and the reasons for its appearance. For example, with an allergic form of the disease, a nebulizer is used. The method of performing the procedure is determined by the doctor. He also prescribes medications for the preparation of solutions.

Contraindications

To perform inhalations with laryngotracheitis at home, a nebulizer or an ultrasonic inhaler is used. The devices are simple and easy to use. With their help, bioactive components easily penetrate the foci of inflammation, performing the destruction of pathogenic microflora.

Procedures cannot be performed with devices when:

• temperature above 38 degrees;
• periodic nosebleeds;
• severe diseases of the heart, blood vessels;
• exacerbation of bronchial asthma;
• respiratory failure;
• under the age of 12 months.

Steam inhalation is prohibited with:

• the appearance of purulent processes;
• laryngotracheitis, which appeared from a bacterial infection;
• a certain age - up to 7 years and the elderly.

In children aged 3-4 years, this ailment often occurs in severe form. If there is a complication in the form of false croup, inhalation can not be done. They provide temporary relief, after which there is an increase in swelling of the mucous membranes, blocking the airways. In the presence of spasms, antihistamines and hormones are used.

Rules of the procedure

Inhalation with laryngotracheitis must be carried out according to the following rules:

1. Procedures can be performed half an hour after exercise.
2. Vapors should be inhaled 30 minutes before a meal or not earlier than 2 hours after that.
3. Inhalations should be performed for 5-15 minutes.
4. Every day, 2-3 sessions are performed.
5. When inhaling vapors, you do not need to take deep breaths, which will protect against spasms.
6. Inhalation is performed with the mouth, and exhalation with the nose.
7. Inhale-exhale slowly and evenly.
8. It is important that the temperature of the solution is 80-85 degrees.
9. If medications for inhalation are prescribed, they are taken with an interval of 15 minutes. First, a procedure is performed with bronchodilator drugs, and then with mucolytic drugs. The session ends with the use of antiseptic, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics.

These rules must be followed for any type of laryngotracheitis. Compliance with these recommendations makes the procedures effective. Therefore, they must be observed by adults and children.

With nebulizer

A device for performing inhalation nebulizer is becoming increasingly popular. It is convenient to apply, even a child can do it. There are special children's models with cartoon characters, which will make the procedure more fun.

The action of the nebulizer is based on the fact that the built-in compressor or ultrasonic sensor sprays the drug in the form of large drops and microscopic like fog. With the localization of inflammation in the nasopharynx, a program is used that releases large particles of the drug.

If there are complications in the form of stenosis or inflammation is observed in the lower respiratory tract, then the device switches to fine irrigation. In this case, the drug is sprayed into small particles, which immediately penetrate into the distant bronchi and lungs.

Best remedies

This device is filled with pharmaceutical means, the use of which is allowed by the instructions for the device. How to do inhalation with laryngotracheitis? The following medications are effective:

1. "Lazolvan", "Ambrobene." Drugs provide cough softening, sputum thinning. The tool is mixed with saline in a ratio of 1: 1. The dosage is prescribed by the doctor based on age. With procedures, sputum will be faster and easier to move away if a plentiful drink is provided.
2. Adrenaline, Epinephrine, Eufillin. Procedures with these funds are prescribed to people who have a risk of bronchitis, pneumonia, as well as with spasms of the larynx or bronchi. They are mixed with saline in an amount of 1: 6. Such drugs should not be used without a doctor's prescription.
3. Saline and mineral water. Medicines are used without adding any drugs. With them, hydration and softening of the larynx are performed. It is required to perform 5-6 procedures every day.
4. "Fluimucil-antibiotic." The tool is able to suppress bacterial laryngotracheitis. It acts on damaged tissue of the trachea and larynx. Its substances enter the site of infection faster than antibiotics taken in tablets. Therefore, systemic antibiotic drugs are not taken during treatment. A medication prescribed by a doctor is used.
5. "Dexamethasone." The drug allows you to get rid of coughing attacks and eliminate swelling of the respiratory organs.
6. Dekasan. It is used as an antimicrobial, antiviral, antiseptic. Inhalations are effective and safe. The tool has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects.
7. "Ventolin." The medication relieves the condition, relieves bronchospasm. During inhalation of the drug, the smooth muscles of the bronchi relax and the volume of inhaled air increases. It stimulates the activity of the bronchial glands and allows you to remove mucus when coughing.

Other means

If the child has developed false croup or allergic laryngotracheitis, an antihistamine is prescribed and inhaled with corticosteroids. Often prescribed Pulmicort, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone.

As indicated in the instructions for use, "Pulmicort" for inhalation, adults are prescribed 0.5-4 mg. At first, the dosage should not be more than 2 mg throughout the day. Pulmicort is used for inhalation for children. With laryngotracheitis, it is prescribed for up to 12 years. The procedures are performed when mixed with saline in an amount of 1: 1. According to the instructions for use, Pulmicort for inhalation for adults allows for supportive treatment.

Other drugs may be used as directed by your doctor. Effective with laryngotracheitis inhalation "Berodual." For therapy, the solution is diluted with saline to obtain 3 or 4 ml. Then inhalation is performed for 6-7 minutes. "Berodual" for inhalation with laryngotracheitis in children should be used after consulting a pediatrician. At the age of 6-12 years, 10-60 drops are used for 1 procedure, it all depends on the severity of the condition. The procedure can be performed up to 4 times a day.

Glucocorticosteroids are prescribed for inhalation in complex forms of the disease. For 4-7 days, 7-14 procedures are performed. To perform inhalations with laryngotracheitis with a nebulizer, drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor. Subject to his recommendations regarding treatment, the positive effect will be noticeable very quickly.

Folk remedies

To eliminate laryngotracheitis, doctors prescribe herbal solutions with a mucolytic and antiseptic effect. Eliminate the disease allows decoctions based on chamomile, sage, coltsfoot, St. John's wort, oregano, mint, calendula. Plants are used separately and prepare fees from them.

Herbal mixtures have a strong effect compared to a single plant. Herbs must be mixed in equal amounts. For the procedure you need 1 tbsp. l collection, which is brewed with boiling water (200 ml). Insisting is 15 minutes. For procedures 3 tbsp. l infusion is added to hot water (800 ml). Vapors should be inhaled for 10 minutes.

Effective procedures

Laryngeal edema occurs after inhalation based on essential oils. Steam solutions are made with peppermint, menthol or eucalyptus oil. In 500 ml add 1 drop of each product. Breathe over the solution should be 5-15 minutes.

For soda solutions will require 1 tsp. sodium bicarbonate. Add it to 500 ml of hot water. The treatment procedure lasts 5-10 minutes. Inhalations should be performed on the advice of a doctor, observing the dosage and duration of the procedures. The drugs used, especially medical ones, are not completely harmless. They can damage the ciliated epithelium and lead to negative side effects.

Effect

To achieve positive results in treatment, it is necessary to comply with the doctor’s prescription for the entire therapy. This also applies to the implementation of recommendations for inhalation. It is also important to consider all the rules specified in the instructions for use.

Acute laryngotracheitis, in which there are no complications, has a favorable prognosis. For people whose profession is associated with speech, singing prognosis worsens the probable professional unsuitability.

Output

Inhalations perfectly eliminate swelling, inflammation, pathogens on the mucous membranes of the larynx and trachea. With the help of proper therapy, it will be possible to cure laryngotracheitis. Moreover, the procedures operate without harm to health.