In the article, we consider cough syrups for bronchitis.
The main symptom of the disease is considered to be cough. In the early stages of the development of this pathology, the cough is dry in nature, over time it becomes productive. To eliminate this unpleasant symptom, certain drugs are capable. Choosing the best cough syrup for bronchitis should be based on the advice of a doctor.
Features of the treatment of bronchitis
The main therapy for bronchitis should be carried out with the use of antiviral medications and antibacterial agents. The lack of drug exposure can provoke a chronicization of inflammatory processes. Syrup cough medications during bronchitis therapy are used to alleviate symptoms and accelerate healing processes.
The doctor will be able to prescribe cough syrup for bronchitis only after a thorough examination of the patient and determining the stage of the pathology. In addition to this, it is important to consider factors such as:
- The nature of the course of pathology.
- The presence of concomitant pathologies.
- Age, gender of the patient.
- The presence of other symptoms.
A cough can indicate not only the inflammatory process in the bronchi, but also be a symptom of asthma, cardiac pathologies. In this regard, before prescribing medications, the diagnosis should be confirmed.
Syrup application
Liquid cough syrups for bronchitis have a number of features:
- Most of the products are made on the basis of natural components, and they are well tolerated by the body.
- Almost all medications are able to stop acute symptoms in 3-4 days of use.
- They have a small list of contraindications and negative effects.
- Low toxicity.
- They have a low cost.
Despite the fact that many syrups are made on the basis of plant components, they can contain a variety of additives that can provoke allergic responses in patients. In this connection, a doctor should prescribe therapy.
In addition, some drugs have low activity and are not able to cope with severe forms of pathology.
Classification
All cough syrups for bronchitis can be classified by their composition and therapeutic effect.
Given the effect produced, several groups of drugs are divided:
- Antitussive.
- Mucolytic.
- Expectorant.
Medicines that activate the production of sputum and medicine are used against cough for the treatment of dry cough, when it is required to become productive. Expectorant medicines can also be used to treat wet cough, without increased sputum discharge.
When an unproductive cough turns into a productive one, antitussive medicines can provoke the accumulation of sputum in the pulmonary tract, aggravate the process of inflammation, and worsen respiratory function. In this case, agents capable of reducing viscosity and diluting sputum should be used.
By their composition, cough syrups for bronchitis for adults and children are classified into synthetic and vegetable. The peculiarity of synthetic syrups is their high efficiency in comparison with drugs that have a natural basis. They are also characterized by a wide range of therapeutic effects. But the list of contraindications and negative effects is much wider than that of herbal medicines.
What are the cough syrups for bronchitis and pneumonia?
Sputum thinners
The main purpose of using mucolytic syrups is to change the composition of sputum, its liquefaction, activation of discharge. Such drugs are used in the treatment of not only bronchitis, but also pneumonia, respiratory diseases, viral pathologies of the upper respiratory system.
The most popular mucolytic syrups are: Ambrobene, Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Sinupret, Prospan, Gedelix, Bronchicum S, Lazolvan.
"Lazolvan"
Ambroxol is the active ingredient in the composition of cough syrup for chronic bronchitis "Lazolvan". The syrup has a strawberry flavor, is transparent. It is packaged in bottles with a volume of 100, 200 ml. It is characterized by the ability to have an expectorant, mucolytic effect.
The drug is contraindicated in the first trimester and in the lactation period, as well as in the presence of intolerance to the active component or fructose.
Gedelix
Consider cough syrup for bronchitis of a smoker.
The healing foundation of Gedelix is an extract extracted from the foliage of climbing ivy. In addition to the expectorant and thinning effect, it is able to have a healing, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory effect. The use of syrup is indicated in the presence of an acute cough that has a dry character.
Among the contraindications: childhood, severe pathologies of the vascular and cardiac system, allergy to components, lactation period, pregnancy, thyroid pathology.
Gedelix is often recommended to be taken for the purpose of cough therapy for bronchitis in smokers.
What other cough syrup for bronchitis can be recommended for an adult?
Linkas
This medicinal syrup is made using extracts of many plants - marshmallow, licorice root, violet flowers, hyssop. Able to dilute sputum, accelerate its excretion. In addition, it has anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antitussive effects.
There are not many contraindications to its use, among them: age less than 6 months, individual susceptibility, diabetes mellitus.
"Bronchicum C"
The medicine contains thyme extract, it has a mild smell of honey. Its use allows to reduce the density of sputum, promotes its expectoration, gives bronchodilator, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effects.
According to the manufacturer's annotation, the syrup should be shaken before use. Use is shown twice or three times a day, at equal time intervals. Children 0.5-2 years old are prescribed half a teaspoon, children 2-12 years old - one teaspoon each, adult patients - 2 teaspoons.
Use under the age of 6 months is contraindicated. Also, syrup should not be used if the patient has alcoholism, fructose intolerance, impaired liver, kidney, or heart problems.
Expectorant syrups
These syrup drugs are recommended for use in order to improve the processes of elimination of sputum during a productive cough.
Their mechanism of action may be different:
- The destruction of sputum proteins.
- Effects on bronchial receptors, stimulation of sputum production.
- Decreased sputum viscosity.
- Acceleration of sputum excretion through irritation of receptors located in the gastric mucosa, which causes a reflex cough.
Syrup should be chosen based on the age of the patient, the severity of the pathology, and the productivity of the cough.
Codelac Broncho
The basis of this medicinal syrup is glycyrrhizic acid, ambroxol, thyme extract. It is a combined expectorant medicine for bronchitis. It is able to have a weak antispasmodic, antiallergic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, secretolytic, secretomotor effect.
Take the syrup, in accordance with the manufacturer's annotation, should be taken with food, washed down with water in a small amount. Therapy should not last more than 5 days. The use of "Codelac" in parallel with antitussive medicines is prohibited.
Among the direct contraindications to the use of syrup: individual susceptibility to the components, age less than 2 years, lactation period, pregnancy.
Amtersol
The active substances in Amtersol are: sodium benzoate, potassium bromide, sodium chloride, extracts of thermopsis and licorice root.
The expectorant effect of Amtersol is a major one. It develops due to increased secretion of the mucosa lining the airways, and the excitation of the vomiting, respiratory centers.
Take "Amtersol" is shown immediately after eating, three times a day. Children 3-6 years old should use half a teaspoon, children 6-12 years old - a teaspoon of syrup, children 12-18 years old - a dessert spoon of syrup, adults - a tablespoon.
Amtersol therapy takes an average of 10-14 days.
Among the main contraindications to its use are less than 3 years of age, pregnancy, the lactation period, and exacerbation of gastrointestinal ulcerative lesions.
How do cough syrups work?
Their effect is back to expectorant and mucolytic drugs, so they suppress the cough reflex, affecting the cough center.
It is forbidden to use them with drugs that enhance expectoration, since their effects are opposite to each other.
The main component in the composition of such syrups is codeine, which can stimulate sputum formation and inhibit the cough center. Codeine is a herbal narcotic substance previously used in the manufacture of analgesic medicines.
What cough syrup for obstructive bronchitis should I choose?
Neo-Codion
It is a combined anti-cough medication, which contains ipecacuan and codeine. It can have a children's and adult form. Therapy using this drug should be carried out for a short time, its main direction is the relief of coughing attacks.
Contraindications to its use are: cranial hypertension, liver failure, advanced age, asthma, respiratory failure.
A good cough syrup for adults with bronchitis can be bought at any pharmacy.
Cofex
The active components in its composition are chlorphenamine maleate, codeine. The tool is able to have anti-inflammatory, local anesthetic, moderately sedative, anti-allergic, antispasmodic, antitussive effects.
Take syrup for the purpose of therapy of bronchitis should be after a meal. It is allowed to drink syrup with water. Adults and adolescents are recommended to take 5 ml of the drug, children - 2.5 ml. You can use the medicine for no more than 10 days.
Codelac
It is a dry cough syrup for bronchitis with a central type of exposure. The active ingredient in its composition is butyrate citrate. Additionally, the product is characterized by an expectorant and bronchodilating effect.
A contraindication to its use is an allergy to components, age less than 3 years, pregnancy, lactation period.
Cough syrups for bronchitis for children
Children's medicines contain a minimum amount of chemical components, are made using a natural base, have a pleasant taste and aroma, therefore they are tolerated quite well by children.
At an early age, cough treatment should be carried out with extreme caution. A pediatrician should deal with the choice of medication:
- It is recommended that children from birth be given soft, natural medicines based on herbs.
- Children from 3 months of age may be prescribed drugs based on Ambroxol - Bromhexine, Bronchipret.
- Starting from six months of age, the use of "Bronchicum S", "Ambrobene", "Linkas" is allowed.
- From a year old - “Travisil”, “Stoptussin-phyto”, “Lazolvan”, “Alteyka”.
- From the age of two, the doctor can recommend “Doctor Mom”, “Herbion”, “Ambroxol”, “Ascoril”.
It is not necessary to engage in an independent choice of medication for bronchitis, since all medicines have a different mechanism of action and active substances in their composition. In addition, each of them has certain contraindications. In this regard, you should entrust the choice of the drug to an experienced doctor.
Reviews
Patients respond mostly to medicinal syrups. They are most popular in pediatrics - children do not refuse to take tasty syrups, they tolerate them well.
Adult patients also often resort to the help of medicines - many of them are highly effective, have a natural composition, rarely cause negative reactions, and have a relatively low price.
In addition, many syrups do not have as many contraindications as similar tablet formulations. Therefore, many patients prefer to treat cough with bronchitis using syrups.