Boils on the back: causes, methods of treatment and prevention

The causes and treatment of furunculosis are closely related. Treatment is carried out under medical supervision. But what is this disease?

A boil is a purulent formation on the skin of a person, which develops in connection with damage to the sebaceous gland and hair follicle. In the back, these formations occur most often due to a staphylococcal or streptococcal infection. Next, we will consider what to do with a boil on the back of a child, man or woman.

Causes

However, dermatologists identify an additional number of causes of a boil in the back:

• Violation of the rules of personal hygiene to patients and the use of low-quality care products (soap, shampoo, shower gel, etc.).
• Regular injuries of the skin (scratches, abrasions), their improper and untimely treatment and treatment.
• Increased sweating.
• Low immunity.
• The presence of excess weight.
• Postponed stressful situations.
• Overheating or hypothermia of the patient.
• Disruption of the hormonal background in adolescence.
• The presence of skin diseases of various etiologies in the back, accompanied by itching in this part of the body.
• The use of a specific list of drugs, including "Azathioprine", "Methotrexate" and others.

Thus, purulent boils on the back can be caused by completely different reasons, they require immediate medical attention.

Symptoms

The very first sign of a boil is a painful swelling of the skin, as inflammatory infiltration is manifested. The affected area begins to bother more and more, compacts, it is marked in red. This is the first stage in which the symptoms begin to progress. The following stages are distinguished by the fact that:

• A purulent-necrotic rod protrudes above the surface for several days. It is a small cavity in which pus accumulates. At the same time, all signs of intoxication are manifested, that is, the temperature rises, the state of health worsens, and appetite disappears. The pain at the site of inflammation increases, some movements are characterized by pain.
• The furuncle is fully ripe, therefore it is opened. The core and purulent discharge depart. The wound on the body remains at the depth of the lesion. Symptoms gradually decrease.
• Healing occurs, edema subsides, pain disappears, granulation tissue appears on the surface. The wound is scarred, but at first it has a cyanotic color, which brightens more and more, but traces remain.

Stages

Qualified specialists identified three main stages of the development of this disease:

• Infiltration. The first symptom is hyperemia, also a seal and swelling appears around the hair shaft. As the purulent cavity increases, the pain sensations become stronger.
• The formation of purulent rod. When the disease goes to the second stage, the boil itself begins to rise on the surface of the skin. At the center of this formation is the head. After the ripening stage has ended, the lid is independently opened, and the bulk goes to the surface completely. After this, the pain syndrome decreases.
• Stage of healing. After the rejection of the purulent rod has passed, the wound cavity remains, it gradually regenerates and is tightened by the tissue.

The transition from one stage to another can drag on for 10 days, provided that the immune system has been significantly weakened. If untimely to start treatment, this can lead to complications and the formation of furunculosis or carbuncle.

Complications

According to the medical reference book, a boil is a rather dangerous purulent inflammation of the hair follicle and sebaceous glands. Simply put, the boil looks like an ordinary pimple, only in size it is larger, and the skin around is often very sore and swollen.

Despite its small size, the boil is dangerous, it can cause a number of terrible complications. In this case, we are talking about acne on the back:

• The abscess is caused by the fact that the patient did not seek help in time, and the boil was not cut to remove pus. Thus, pus creeps deep into the subcutaneous cells, since it has no other way.
• Furunculosis. Often, when an infection gets on one area, a rash from a large number of purulent sacs may appear.
• Phlegmon. Again, pus enters the subcutaneous tissue, as the patient did not seek help.
• Lymphadenitis is one of the most advanced complications. Inflammation occurs in the lymph nodes, often goes even to the kidneys.
• Sepsis - staphylococcus gets out of control, spreads throughout the body along with blood, harming all organs.

Complications can occur even if you touch the boil with dirty hands, so you should immediately consult a doctor.

Diagnostics

Furunculosis is an acute inflammatory disease of the hair follicles. The formation of a boil is caused by an infection of the staph bacteria.

Increased sweating, contamination of the skin, impaired immune processes in the body and other negative factors provoke the appearance of pathology.

The appearance of a boil is possible on any part of the skin where there is hair and sebaceous glands. The most common localization is the area of ​​the back and neck.

Diagnosis of a large boil on the back is carried out according to the following symptoms:

1. A painful cone-shaped seal appears on the body.
2. The skin color at the site of the formation of the boil acquires a reddish hue.
3. In the center of the seal there is a soft area called "purulent head".
4. At the next stage, the boil erupts, which is accompanied by the release of pus.
5. At the breakthrough site, a rod is formed consisting of necrotic tissue of green color.
6. Within a few days, the core, in conjunction with blood and pus, is rejected.

When the first signs of furunculosis appear, you must seek qualified medical help.

Self-injuring, cutting or squeezing a painful neoplasm is strictly not recommended. Such actions can cause serious consequences and lead to complications in treatment.

Surgery

Surgical therapy is rarely used. As a rule, they resort to surgical treatment when the abscess is accompanied by a huge skin inflammation, the boil painfully and for a long time matures, the stem does not separate. In this case, the doctor opens the abscess with a scalpel. The patient is given local anesthesia or the affected area is frozen with the help of chloroethyl. You can’t remove the necrotic rod of the boil yourself.

Surgical therapy of boils is performed according to the general laws of healing dermatological abscesses and purulent inflammations. The lesion area is anesthetized, an abscess is cut, the shaft is removed, and pus and dead tissue are cleaned. As a result of this, the patient has an open depression in the body in which an abscess matured. In order for the wound to heal faster, a variety of compresses, ointments and antibiotics are prescribed.

Please note: when the boil does not ripen on the back, surgery is the latest treatment option. In order not to leave scars from the scalpel and deep holes from the boils on the body, do not forget to take care of the cleanliness of your own body and maintain the immune system at a high level. as this is a guarantee that boils will not occur.

Drug treatment

Medicinal cures use medications that affect Staphylococcus aureus strain MRSA. The list of commonly used drugs in the form of tablets or capsules lists up to a dozen names.

Lincomycin

Treatment of a boil on the back in men and women is possible with the help of the antimicrobial medication "Linkomycin." It exhibits a bacteriostatic effect on a relatively large number of bacteria, begins to fight infection 2-4 hours after oral administration. This medication is used in the treatment of infectious diseases of soft tissues and skin, including infected purulent wounds, abscesses, furunculosis, as well as numerous infectious diseases of bones, joints, respiratory tract and ENT organs.

For each patient, the dose of “Linkomycin” is determined by the doctor, and the usual dose for adults is 500 mg three times a day (with the same intervals between use). The drug must be taken thirty minutes to an hour before or 2 hours after eating, drinking plenty of water. The duration of treatment should not exceed 2 weeks.

The use of this substance can produce similar secondary results as vomiting, nausea, headache or pain in the hypochondrium, stool disorders, skin irritation, rash, nettle fever, and increased blood pressure.

With pathologies of liver and kidney function, during pregnancy and lactation, as well as children under 6 years of age, this remedy is prohibited.

Cephalexin

In the treatment of furunculosis with antibiotics, doctors advise using "Cephalexin". It belongs to the semi-synthetic beta-lactam drugs of the cephalosporin series. The medication is in the form of capsules, tablets and powder for the manufacture of a suspension. The drug acts bactericidal. The highest concentration in blood plasma is achieved after 60-90 minutes after use.

The average daily portion of "Cephalexin" is 1-4 g (the largest - 6 g), it must be taken every 6 hours. The course of therapy is 1-2 weeks. Secondary effects of this substance are manifested in the form of impotence, tremor, dizziness, dyspepsia, diarrhea, leukopenia. The use of the drug during pregnancy is likely only under the supervision of a doctor.

"Levomekol"

Destroys microorganisms and cleans the focus of pus that has accumulated. It is comfortable to use when cured in a domestic setting. The ointment has not only anti-inflammatory quality, but also bactericidal, has a healing effect. The medication operates on the basis of destroying the protein synthesis of the microorganisms themselves, which as a result die. The drug promotes the rapid restoration of tissues due to the stimulation of intracellular metabolic processes. A sterile gauze dressing is impregnated with ointment and applied to a boil. Change dressings every day.

Vishnevsky ointment

It is widely used in the treatment of boils, has anti-inflammatory properties, it is comfortable to use in a domestic environment. In addition, it has bactericidal properties, it improves the process of tissue renewal. The ointment from the boil on the back has an excellent healing result. Use in the form of lotions, tampons, compresses. Apply a thick layer to the infection site and fix. A similar operation is done 3-4 times a day, before each time sanitizing the wound. In no case do they use a boil during a rupture or ripening, as it weakens the walls of the abscess, contributes to the threat of the formation of a parenteral abscess - an abscess.

Coniferous baths

Needles are a variation of the foliage of evergreen trees. Among other things, the needles contain the following elements: tannins, vitamin C, essential oils. Folk remedies for a furuncle on the back based on needles are quite effective.

Therefore, if you make a bath and add cones or branches of needles, then such a bath will have a general tonic result, it will help you both to get rid of boils and to remove the pain from their maturation. It is possible to simply buy coniferous oil in a pharmacy, but still a natural decoction of needles will be more effective.

If the skin is dry and there is a constant rash on it, then smear it with a decoction of kircazone. Kirkazon is a grassy plant; it is found everywhere: in forests, along river banks, in meadows; blooms from May to July. This plant includes approximately the same as the needles: essential oil, vitamins and tannins.

Dough

For those who do not know what to do with a boil on the back, if there are no funds in the medicine cabinet, this method is recommended. It is necessary to combine and stir one egg yolk, a spoonful of ordinary butter, but certainly dissolved, then add flour. The dough should not come out very thick, but such that it does not spread.

Fix the dough to the affected area with a bandage. Change the dressing 2-3 times a day. You can save weight in the refrigerator.

As soon as the dough is needed again, it is simply necessary to remove it from the refrigerator. As a rule, therapy takes a short time, in the latter case, you simply need to wait a little bit, but still no more than a couple of days.

Prevention

In order to prevent and prevent the appearance of a boil, it is necessary to perform several preventive measures:

1. Do not neglect the rules of personal hygiene, Especially for those people who suffer from oily skin: it is necessary to prevent clogging of pores and salt glands.
2. Avoid colds and hypothermia.
3. It is necessary to abandon bad habits.
4. In case of skin damage, timely treatment in order not to infect.
5. It is necessary to timely implement and eliminate infectious lesions.
6. Monitor your diet: it must be balanced.
7. In order to prevent the appearance of a boil on the back and on any other part of the body, it is necessary to strengthen immunity, lead a proper lifestyle.
8. It is necessary to control body weight, obesity can lead to the frequent appearance of boils.

It is necessary to prevent this disease so as not to cause serious complications. Self-medication is not recommended, as it can aggravate the situation, and this will lead to serious problems.

As you can see, the causes and treatment of furunculosis are quite diverse. The main thing is to follow the doctor’s recommendations, and then a quick recovery will come.