Hands will tell a lot about the person. Sometimes, looking at them, you learn about his inner state. Often you can see that a finger is cracking, and not just one, but all. What factors provoke the appearance of this problem and what to do to help yourself?
We will try to figure this out. After all, the problem is easier to prevent at its initial stage.
External causes
Why do fingers crack? This question excites many.
The main reason that causes this ailment can be called dry skin. She does not get enough moisture and nutrition. Hands begin to peel off, crack and rude.
Now about what factors “bring” our upper limbs to such a state.
The most common is constant contact with water, dishwashing detergents, detergents, and so on. Moisture on the skin gives an impetus to open the pores on it. Dirt gets inside and causes cracks.
If fingers crack on the hands, the cause may be weather conditions. In the heat of summer, the skin controls its temperature, losing moisture. In winter, it winds, under the influence of cold weather it loses its elasticity, it becomes dry. If you leave everything as it is and don’t start activities to moisturize it, then it will “thank” you with cracks not only on your fingers, but also on your palms.
In order for all of the above reasons not to cause problems with the skin of your hands, constantly take care of your upper limbs.
When doing household chores, wear household gloves. Before cleaning, treat your hands with a nourishing cream. If you suddenly find that your finger is cracking, try to remember what you did a couple of days ago. Find the cause of this pathology and avoid it in the future.
Follow the advice of dermatologists. The choice of moisturizers is taken seriously and responsibly.
Why do fingers crack? External causes have already been described. Now we turn to the internal factors.
Diseases
There are several of them, and only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
- Fungal. Cracks are located between the fingers and at their ends. The ailment is accompanied by severe itching and burning. Sometimes you can see peeling of the skin, the appearance of vesicles, deformation of the nails.
- Diabetes - there is a metabolic disorder. This reason is quite common. Immunity is reduced, harmful microbes penetrate the body.
- Hormonal disbalance. Collagen in the skin is lost, elasticity is broken. The problem can only be solved with the help of a specialist. Most often, this reason is found in women.
- Eczema and dermatitis are also factors that provoke the appearance of wounds on the hands.
Often you can see cracks near the nails. The reason for their appearance is:
- Skin diseases. They can be infectious and non-infectious.
- Helminthiasis. You may be wondering, where does this problem come in? But the worms inside the person can provoke the appearance of cracks. You should not be afraid, this situation is caused by helminthiasis in an advanced stage.
- Chronic diseases The most common cause of wounds on the fingers are gastritis, cholecystitis.
- Diseases of the nervous system - depression, stress affect the human immune system. If a chronic disease progresses, and treatment is not carried out, then cracks can appear not only on the hands, but on the whole body.
Now about vitamins
Vitamin deficiency is also one of the reasons why the fingers peel and crack. A similar phenomenon often happens. In order for the skin to be healthy, beautiful, it is necessary that the body has a sufficient amount of vitamins: groups B and vitamins A, E, C. If the problem is their lack, then treatment should be easy. It is necessary to drink a course of multivitamins and introduce certain foods into the diet. Special oil solutions containing vitamins A and E will also help.
With a lack of B vitamins, a pathology also occurs. It is these substances that are partially generated by intestinal microflora (beneficial). In the case of dysbiosis, the likelihood of developing vitamin deficiency increases. If your fingers begin to crack, then the cause of the problem may be an increase in the number of bad microorganisms in the intestine.
How is the pathological condition manifested?
Symptoms
Before deciding how to treat cracks in the fingers, you should see where they are located.
- Damage is located near the nails. The reason is moisture or detergent. The nail plate is cracking and peeling. If the pathology is not associated with the above reasons, then only a specialist will help determine the factors that cause it. The most common ailments include hormonal disorder, onychomycosis, eczema, psoriasis, thyroid disease, or diabetes.
- The skin is cracking on the fingertips. The reason is a lack of vitamins. Symptoms such as pain, redness, or irritation are most often not observed. On the hands, the skin becomes tough and rough. If bleeding, pain appears, then we can talk about a disease of the internal organs. Do not do without consulting a doctor.
- Violation of the skin of the fingers in the absence of bleeding wounds indicates prolonged use of antibiotics, hormonal drugs. Peeling appears in bad weather conditions or constant work with water.
The most severe and dangerous pathology should include a combination of cracks, bleeding and dryness. Wounds with bleeding are most often a symptom of a dangerous disease. With swelling of the fingers, you need to contact an endocrinologist. Ulcers sometimes indicate blood poisoning. You cannot do without a surgeon. Cracks are symptoms of a fungal infection, disruption of the internal organs, eczema.
A manifestation of a skin disease or allergy is itching between the fingers. If edema, burning, inflammation were added to this symptom, then we can talk about mycosis. This ailment is dangerous to others.
We help ourselves
In order to prevent the development of the inflammatory process, which was caused by a lack of vitamins, take probiotic drugs. But that is not all. Pay particular attention to nutrition.
In the diet, there must be foods with a lot of vitamin B.
These include:
- spinach, fresh vegetables and fruits;
- fish and beef liver;
- seeds, nuts, legumes and soy milk;
- oatmeal.
Now we turn to natural antioxidant vitamins. Vitamin C is found in citrus fruits, sauerkraut, black currants and strawberries.
Substance A and E contains red pepper and parsley, vegetable oil, sea buckthorn and wild rose, carrots and spinach.
All of the above vitamins slow down the aging process of cells, support all biochemical reactions that occur in them.
As you can see, a lot depends on the person. In some cases, proper nutrition will help to solve the problem.
Get rid of the disease
If fingers crack, what should I do? Sometimes procrastination is expensive.
Currently, there are a huge number of products that care for the skin of the hands. If the problem appears, then you can get rid of it only after determining the cause.
If inflammatory processes cause external factors, then it is necessary to limit contact with the stimulus and conduct a course of therapy.
Did the pathology result from external abnormalities? You can’t do without a specialist. Treatment should be carried out in a complex.
The goal of getting rid of the disease is to restore moisture to the skin and protect it from drying out.
If dry skin and cracks in the fingers are deep, then you should also consult a specialist.
You can get rid of the problem in a drug and non-drug way. The first include drugs that are available for external use in the form of ointments, creams. For internal use - vitamins. They will enrich the body with all the necessary substances.
For treatment, it is recommended to use baths, lotions, compresses.
Drugs from the pharmacy
For the treatment of wounds on the fingers in the pharmacy you can buy such funds: "Aplant", "Pantoderm", "Bepanten." They are available in the form of ointments and creams. Their action is characterized as anti-inflammatory, regenerating, moisturizing. There are almost no contraindications. There are no negative effects on the human body. If the reason why the finger is cracking is an infection, then the specialist ascribes other drugs for both external and internal use.
In more detail about some medicines:
- Means, which include dexpanthenol (Panthenol, Bapenten and others). They contain these drugs and vitamin B. It promotes the speedy healing of cracks and small wounds. In addition, "D-panthenol" is characterized by a disinfecting property. It contains chlorhexidine.
- Preparations that include propolis (Apilak) improve tissue regeneration.
- Solcoseryl. It accelerates the process of penetration of oxygen into tissues, which contributes to faster healing.
- Levomekol. The composition of the drug includes chloramphenicol and methyluracil. The ointment is very effective, but has many contraindications.
- Antiseptic drugs ("Miramistin", "Chlorhexidine"). They are used comprehensively in treatment and for prophylactic purposes.
A few words about glue
"BF-6" - medical glue. An excellent tool for sealing deep cracks. The skin is tightened, harmful bacteria, infections, moisture can not penetrate into it. The wound heals faster. The tool is characterized as healing and antiseptic. An elastic protective film forms over the crack.
The drug used is as follows:
- A damaged limb is well handled. It is advisable to use a disinfectant.
- Glue "BF-6" is applied evenly, with a thin layer. It covers not only the wound, but also the area around it.
- The agent dries from two to five minutes. It can stay on the skin for up to three days.
In case of violation of the integrity of the film, the adhesive is applied repeatedly. The previous layer is not removed.
The tool is safe if there is no allergy to the components of the drug.
ethnoscience
If fingers crack on the hands, treatment may consist of using recipes from a folk medicine cabinet. From herbal decoctions, baths and compresses are prepared. After these procedures, a nourishing moisturizer is applied to the hands. It should not contain dyes or chemical compounds.
A few recipes that have a good effect:
- Two tablespoons of honey and five grams of glycerin. Everything mixes well and is applied to the skin of the hands for half an hour.
- Equal proportions of chamomile grass, calendula, string, plantain are taken. Poured with two glasses of boiling water, infused for one hour. A tablespoon of honey and fifty grams of oil are added to the mixture. It turns out a thick mixture. It is crushed to gruel, applied to the hands for thirty minutes. Then everything is washed off with water. After this, the limbs are lubricated with a nourishing cream.
To prevent the fingertips from cracking , hands need to organize normal care. For these purposes, you need herbal baths made from plantain or chamomile, oak bark and calendula. All these plants have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. Take several types of herbs, pour boiling water, insist thirty minutes. Hands in the broth hold half an hour.
About masks, compresses and baths
These procedures are used to make the treatment more effective. They are simple, they are easy to carry out at home, but it is worth alternating. The tool is used only if the cracks are not infected and do not bleed.
Are your fingers cracking? What to do in this case? Here are some recipes:
- Milk and potato mask. Perfectly tightens all wounds, anesthetizes. It is prepared as follows: two boiled potatoes are passed through a meat grinder. Two tablespoons of warm milk are added to them. The mass, while warm, is applied to the hands. It is covered with cellophane from above. Held on hand for twenty minutes. After the time is removed, the limbs are rinsed, a nourishing cream is applied to them.
- We turn to the paraffin baths. This tool will help to quickly get rid of wounds and moisturize the skin. In a steam bath, paraffin is melted. Damaged fingers are lowered into the resulting mass. See, do not burn yourself. Mask action - at least fifteen minutes. For best effect, wrap your hands or put on mittens.
- A great remedy is fish oil. It is rubbed into the skin. It must not be washed off for three hours.
- Baths with oil. Refined olive oil is recommended. Two drops of vitamins A and E are added to two tablespoons of the product. The mixture is heated by steam. Fingers with cracks are lowered into it. Hold for fifteen minutes. After that, hands are wiped with a paper towel. It is impossible to wash off.
Treatment of deep non-healing wounds
How to treat cracks in the fingers if they are deep and painful? Do not bring the problem to such a state. If the recipes of traditional medicine and care products do not help get rid of the problem, then the cause must be sought inside the body. Only specialists can diagnose correctly. We'll have to undergo an examination, pass tests. Sometimes scraping is taken from the site of the lesion.
With a fungal infection, antifungal drugs are prescribed, usually ointments.
Bacterial infection is also treated with ointments, which include antibiotics.
Chronic diseases that cause wounds on the hands should be kept under control. It happens that the previously prescribed therapy has to be adjusted.
The skin on the finger dries and cracks, as it is very vulnerable. Even the appearance of microtrauma should not be ignored. Treatment should be started at the initial stage. Otherwise, the cracks begin to grow, ache and fester.
Recommendations
If you have a problem, then you will definitely need a few expert recommendations.
- Hands should be washed with decoctions of herbs that contribute to the speedy healing of wounds. These include chamomile, lime blossom, nettle, plantain, calendula.
- For the procedure (hand washing) always use only mild products. It is desirable that they contain a large amount of natural fats.
- Treat your upper limbs several times a day with oily cream. If possible, use special (from cracks) products. But if there are none, then any cream, but oily, will do.
- If there are deep cracks, consult a doctor. If it is not possible to visit a specialist, then at first use the ointment "Solcoseryl" or "Actovegin".
- Do not forget about vitamins. They are required for treatment.
- To get rid of the disease, pay attention to nutrition. In the diet should be in sufficient quantities of fruits, rye bread, dairy products.
Prevention
In order not to crack your fingers, try to properly care for your hands. To do this, do not ignore preventive measures:
- After washing your hands, be sure to apply a moisturizer.
- Massage the limbs, starting from the fingers to the wrist, until the entire cream is absorbed.
- Treat areas that are most susceptible to cracking with especially strong moisturizers with a softening effect. For these purposes, balms, ointments, both home-made and industrial.
- For better hydration, apply cotton gloves after applying the nourishing cream. They are usually worn at night.
- Wear leather gloves in frosty and windy weather. They protect the skin of the hands.
- So that fingers do not crack near the nails and on the pads, put on fingertips before rough work, put on gloves on top.
- Before cleaning, protect the limbs with special means, do not forget to wear rubber gloves.
- Too hot water and chemicals are prohibited: caustic soap, glue, acetone, alcohol.
- Drink more water, eat properly and balanced.
And, of course, do not forget about vitamins that support skin health.
Conclusion
It is believed that hands speak of age. That they were young and beautiful, they should be looked after. Homework, weather conditions, the use of household chemicals provoke the appearance of wounds, cracks, roughness on the fingers. The easiest way to care is the use of special tools. A good drug is glycerin hand cream. But for the sake of justice, it is worth saying that the use of this tool alone is too small. Now it’s clear how to treat cracks in the fingers. In order for the brushes to look beautiful and stay young for a long time, they must be given proper care.