Consider the causes of sore throat for a long time. What does a similar symptom mean? Is he dangerous?
Many people are familiar with the sensation of a lump and a sore throat. In the vast majority of cases, such phenomena are not considered an independent disease, but its symptoms. Therefore, in order to get rid of them, you need to determine the signs of what pathology they are, and treat it directly.
A lump in the throat and soreness may be the only indicators of a certain malaise, and may appear in combination with other pathological symptoms. The reasons for the appearance of these sensations are many. Therefore, before taking any medications, it is necessary to establish the factors of their occurrence.
What is a lump in the throat?
Some people describe their ailments in this way - a lump is felt in the throat, as if there is a certain foreign body that prevents swallowing. The causes of a coma in the throat can be various.
Usually, specialists in such cases are interested in other signs of a similar condition in the patient. There may also be stomach pains, muscle stiffness, pain in the sternum, etc. Often there is the appearance of chills and fever, dizziness, nausea, cough, and aches.
All the causes of a coma in the throat are divided into two main groups - those that are caused by psychogenic conditions, and somatic disorders.
Somatic causes
As a rule, when referring to the doctor with such complaints, specialists exclude precisely the somatic causes of their occurrence. They are most often inflammatory processes in the larynx.
Any inflammatory process is accompanied by swelling of the tissues, which can be felt like a lump in the throat. And perspiration is a symptom that in most cases accompanies such diseases. It is important to find out the causes of a sore throat.
The inflammatory process is acute and chronic. It occurs with pharyngitis, follicular tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis. In some cases, complications of inflammatory processes such as paratonsillitis, an abscess of the root of the tongue or epiglottis, an abscess of a parapharyngeal form occur. The danger of such pathologies is that in the process of their development there is a severe swelling of the throat tissues, which can become an obstacle to the supply of oxygen to the respiratory tract.
The symptom, which manifests itself in the form of a sore throat, when there is no pain, usually occurs with colds, which are provoked, as a rule, by infection with a viral infection.
Consider the causes of a coma in the throat in more detail.
Psychogenic causes of these symptoms
The main sign of a person's development of vascular disorders can be a sensation of a lump in the throat. This is due to the fact that the nervous system and impaired vascular function are closely related to the autonomic system. Therefore, people often worry about these symptoms, which may be accompanied by impaired digestion. Similar pathologies develop most often in women suffering from vegetative-vascular dystonia, as well as in those who suffer from frequent stress and have problems with the nervous system. There are common causes of sore throat.
Common reasons
There are a lot of general prerequisites, and they are also divided into groups:
- Dry nasopharyngeal mucosa, which can lead to the use of certain drugs, smoking, dry air, inhalation of chemicals.
- Irritation of the mucosa with hydrochloric acid, which enters the oropharynx from the stomach during gastroesophageal reflux.
- Non-infectious inflammatory processes, for example, an allergic reaction, or infectious, which are provoked, as a rule, by pathogenic microorganisms.
- Tumors of the fibrous membrane.
- Circulatory disturbance in the throat mucosa.
- Impaired brain activity.
- Malfunctioning nerve fibers that fit into the tonsils.
ARVI
This is a common cause of a coma in the throat. This may indicate the onset of acute respiratory disease. Similar pathologies can be caused by viruses, fungi, and bacteria.
With a viral infection, the following symptoms are noted:
- sore throat and nose;
- dry cough;
- temperature rise;
- sneezing
- redness of the eyes;
- hyperemia of the pharyngeal mucosa when it has a pronounced red color. On its back wall, in addition to redness, tubercles of lymphoid tissue may appear.
What other causes of sore throat are possible?
Flu
When a similar disease occurs, it can also tickle in the throat. However, this symptom is not the main one, since other signs of pathology come to the fore:
- dry cough;
- high temperatures;
- body aches, especially in joints and muscles;
- pain behind the sternum.
Sneezing, copious discharge from the nose for such a pathology is not characteristic. There are other causes of sore throat.
Fungal infections of the pharynx
Inflammation of the tissues of the pharynx can be caused by a fungal infection. In this case, we are talking about fungal pharyngitis, which develops, as a rule, during treatment with antibacterial drugs. A similar disease can also manifest itself in the form of perspiration and a lump in the larynx. Other symptoms of such a pathology:
- temperature rise;
- cough;
- pain when swallowing.
The throat cavity in this type of infection has a pronounced vasculature, redness, while its posterior wall, as well as the tonsils, are covered with yellow or white plaque. Another cause of sore throat is known. About it further.
Bacterial infection
If inflammation of the pharynx is provoked by bacteria, a purulent formation can develop in this area, and a similar process manifests itself with the following symptoms:
- cough;
- pain when swallowing;
- strong fever
- headache;
- lump in throat;
- tickle.
With this pathology, it is possible to visually determine the redness of the pharynx and the presence of viscous pus on its posterior wall. This is the main cause of sputum in the throat.
Angina
Such a disease is a highly contagious bacterial pathology, when urgent help from an infectious disease specialist or otolaryngologist is required. With tonsillitis, a large amount of pus forms on the tonsils, the back wall of the pharynx becomes inflamed, there is severe sore throat, a sensation of a lump and perspiration. Such pathologies must be urgently treated, since they are dangerous in that they can cause complications in the kidneys, joints, and heart.
Sometimes a person can feel the air in his throat. The reasons for this are given below.
Throat hydrochloric acid
In such cases, peptic ulcer or gastritis is not necessarily present. Throwing acid into the throat can occur for a variety of reasons - somatic and psychogenic. In some cases, it’s enough to lie down briefly after eating so that the circular muscle that separates the stomach from the esophagus relaxes.
The causes of dry throat are of interest to many. After all, such a violation is not uncommon.
Allergic pharyngitis
Contact with household chemicals, perfumes, animal hair, medications, plant pollen, dust and certain products can lead to allergic reactions, which are manifested just by a sensation of a coma in the throat and tickling.
In addition, lacrimation, headache and rashes on the body may appear. If you suspect an allergic nature of the symptoms, you should take some kind of antihistamine drug, such as Fenistil, Zodak, or Diazolin.
And if at times there is a lump in the throat - the reasons should be determined by the doctor.
Laryngeal injury
Injury of the pharynx by a foreign body, dust particles or food can cause an inflammatory process in the area of damage. At this point there is pain, soreness and a sensation of a lump. If a bacterial infection has joined the injury site, the sore throat may intensify sharply, headache and weakness will appear, and body temperature will increase.
Dry air
In cases where the humidity in the room is less than 50%, being in such a place for more than two hours can provoke an unpleasant sore throat. However, such a symptom is not accompanied by malaise and fever. Therefore, we are not talking about the presence of a certain disease. In order for the air humidity to always be normal, it is necessary to use special devices for humidification.
Smoking
A sensation of a lump in the throat and strong perspiration can be triggered by exposure to the mucous membrane of the larynx of tobacco smoke. With this reason for occurrence, such manifestations appear in certain cases and are also not accompanied by other discomfort. The fact is that cigarette smoke contains a huge amount of carcinogenic substances that adversely affect the structure of the mucous membranes, destroying them. Hence the discomfort in the throat during and after smoking.
Frequent use of vasoconstrictor drugs
Shortness of breath in the presence of some chronic diseases, such as sinusitis, is treated by instillation of the nose with vasoconstrictor drops. They can affect not only the vessels of the nasal cavity, but also those located in the pharynx. This can cause symptoms such as a sore throat and a lump.
Pharyngeal neurosis
In the presence of pathologies in the work of nerve endings innervating the upper parts of the digestive tract, perspiration arises, which is provoked by pharyngeal neurosis. A similar disease occurs most often in the autumn-spring period after colds. A variety of tumor processes occurring in the larynx and pharynx, syphilis, as well as nervous disorders can also cause a pharyngeal neurosis .
For the treatment of such pathologies, as a rule, antiseptic resorption drugs are used, for example, Faringosept, Strepsils, Septolete and others. Nevertheless, such medications can only temporarily alleviate unpleasant symptoms, but not cure the disease itself.
Diabetes
Soot and lump in throat are often symptoms of diabetes. But with such a pathology, they are not the only ones. In the presence of such a disease, thirst attacks, the separation of a large amount of urine, prolonged healing of wounds, etc. are often observed. What other causes of burping and coma in the throat are known?
Nodular goiter
When nodular formation occurs in the thyroid tissue, symptoms such as sore and a lump in the throat can occur. This is due to the fact that such a pathological formation compresses the trachea, where the nerve endings of the pharynx lie.
With hyperthyroidism, weight loss, tachycardia, irritability can also be observed. When the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, the person slows down the metabolism and decreases the heart rate, the skin becomes swollen, the hair falls out, and body weight grows.
Repair methods
Depending on what factors caused similar manifestations in the throat, the tactics for getting rid of them can be completely different.
In case of allergies, it will be enough to take an antihistamine, and in case of thyroid disease, it is enough to adjust the level of hormones in the body. If the symptoms are inflammatory in nature, treatment with local antiseptic drugs, and in more severe cases with antibiotics, will be required.
When perspiration and a lump in the throat are provoked by infection with a fungal infection, antifungal drugs should be used, with viral diseases - antiviral agents. In case of mental disorders and diseases of the nervous system, sedative medications and antidepressants are usually used.
Nevertheless, the best way out of the situation is to contact a specialist in a timely manner, since only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct type of therapy for this or that disease.
We examined the main causes of sore throat for a long time.