Anal eczema is a fairly common disease in the modern world. It is a pathology in which the patient develops skin inflammation near the anus and genitals. The problem is considered common. Men are at risk, but women also suffer from eczema, but much less often. In order not to make a mistake with the treatment, you need to determine the causes and the main symptoms.
Causes
Unfortunately, the triggering factors of anal eczema are still not fully understood. Doctors can only speculate what causes the problem. Most famous doctors are sure that the problem is the result of problems with the immune system. It can be provoked by diseases of the nervous system, as well as be allergic.
It is believed that eczema of the anus can appear as a complication of problems with the gastrointestinal tract, infectious diseases, and pathological processes associated with the genitals.
Forms and factors of development
Symptoms of anal eczema vary depending on the nature of the course. The disease can have acute and chronic stages. The first differs from the second in that it progresses as quickly as possible. In some cases, the disease is contagious and can spread to other skin areas. It is transferred to a healthy person through sexual contact or when using general hygiene products.
Factors that provoke the progression of the problem are considered to be a warm and humid microclimate, constant stress, overeating, too much physical exertion or lack thereof, tight and uncomfortable clothes.
Symptomatology
The first signs of anal eczema are slight redness and the appearance of edema in the anus, genitals, or groin as a whole. If we examine the infected areas in detail, we can see that they are covered with bubbles with liquid. It is odorless and colorless. Eczema has several stages: acute, subacute and chronic.
When the disease goes into an advanced stage, the vesicles are filled with pus. It has a green color and an unpleasant odor. If the bubble is opened, then crusts, weeping foci of inflammation, cracks can form. Over time, they all form ulcers that bring discomfort. The patient experiences severe itching. The inflammatory process with the progression of the problem is gaining momentum.
Additional symptoms may appear. A person may lose appetite, headaches, chronic weakness and fatigue, fever, and well-being. Also, patients with anal eczema become nervous and irritated. If you ignore the treatment of the problem, then the disease can spread to other areas of the skin. In this case, eczema becomes chronic, and then therapy will not bring results.
Therapy
The described problem requires a lightning call to the doctor. A dermatologist will prescribe the correct treatment, which will get rid of the problem without complications. First of all, a diagnosis should be made to understand the causes and form of the disease. For this, laboratory studies are carried out. They will help to understand whether there is an infection in the body, what is the level of sugar in the blood, and so on.
You need to understand that the treatment of anal eczema is strictly individual and completely depends on the condition of a particular patient. Therapy should include several types of procedures, that is, be comprehensive. It is not worth it to be treated at home.
In order to relieve itching and inflammation itself, antihistamines should be used. The doctor should also prescribe a sedative (sedative). This will help relieve irritation and stress, especially if a woman has a problem.
If the root cause is a bacterial disease, then a course of antibiotics is necessary. With fungal problems, antifungal agents are prescribed. Accordingly, if eczema is allergic in nature, then high-quality anti-allergic medicines are prescribed.
Excellent reviews for anal eczema received hormonal ointment treatment. It is applied to areas of the skin that are prone to inflammation. Such an ointment should be used only when prescribed by a doctor. The dosage and course should be observed, otherwise the remedy will cease to act. Excessive use can be harmful.
Additional methods
In the treatment of eczema, additional methods are effective that allow you to positively affect inflamed areas. Actively used ultraviolet, photo, laser, physiotherapy, as well as electrophoresis. Modern treatment methods that appeared relatively recently, but are considered effective: bioresonance therapy, homeopathy. Widely used psychosomatic development.
Preventative measures
The best way to get rid of the problem is to prevent it. A relevant issue is the topic of preventive measures. In order to prevent the development of eczema of the anus, hemorrhoids should be cured in time, as well as other diseases associated with the functioning of the rectum, cystitis, fungal and sexually transmitted infections.
If a person has diabetes, then he is also at risk. He needs to observe personal hygiene. Linen should be changed regularly, it should be made of cotton fabric. Often you need to wash your hands, intimate areas, which will avoid diseases caused by the activity of helminths.
To avoid dysbiosis, you need to eat varied. In addition, you should more often be on the street, constantly temper and do not ignore physical procedures. Stress and good sleep will also be a good prevention of anal eczema. Photos of symptoms are added to the article.
Summary
It will be difficult to completely recover from anal eczema if personal hygiene is not carefully observed. An important role is played by proper nutrition, as well as a good immune system.
If the first symptoms appear, then do not be shy to consult a doctor. The disease is easier to cure at the initial stage than already in the advanced one. Considering what symptoms appear in patients, it is important enough to begin treatment as soon as possible. Constant pain and itching will not allow you to lead an active lifestyle, succeed at work, and also make the patient as irritable and nervous as possible.
What the result will be after the treatment of the problem depends entirely on the speed of the diagnosis and the professionalism of the doctor. Of course, it is also important how true the treatment regimen was, and how much the patient wanted recovery. It is necessary to strictly observe all the recommendations and prescriptions of the doctor.