"Mildronate" - a drug whose main active ingredient is meldonium. Recent scandals surrounding this drug have attracted widespread attention.
Initially, this drug was produced specifically for the military, but soon the scope of its application expanded significantly. It is used in the treatment of cardiac, neurological, vascular pathologies, as well as to increase the body's resistance to harmful external factors.
The benefits and harms of Mildronate are still not fully understood. But one thing can be said with accuracy - if you take it uncontrollably, you can encounter a number of unpleasant consequences. What this drug is actually dangerous, how to use it wisely, as well as the benefits and harms of Mildronate for the body - all those nuances should be known to all those who decide to resort to its use.
Positive properties
Initially, "Mildronate" was used in the treatment of cardiac pathologies that appeared due to severe fatigue and weakness of the body. But today, this drug, surprisingly, is most often taken by those involved in professional sports and bodybuilding, as well as people who want to lose weight.
The product is in the form of a solution for injection, capsules and syrup. The active ingredient is meldonium, a substance that is present in the cellular structures of the human body.
Is there any benefit from Mildronate for the body? In fact, this drug has many positive properties. The tool activates and starts complex chemical processes and due to this has the following effect:
- increases work capacity, endurance of the whole organism;
- stimulates the activity of the immune system;
- helps to avoid physical and mental stress during a moment of heavy load;
- at times reduces the load on the heart.
So it is safe to say that the benefits of "Mildronate" for the body really are, and quite impressive. The drug promotes the rapid delivery of oxygen to tissues, cleaning organs from toxins and metabolic products, and also protects internal systems from destruction.
With the systematic use of Mildronate, the body is able to easily withstand heavy loads and recover in accelerated mode. It is these features that make it possible to use the tool not only in therapy, but also in the prevention of various disorders of the activity of blood vessels, the heart, as well as in case of failures in the cerebral circulation.
The drug has demonstrated high efficiency in coronary heart disease due to its ability to suppress the process of cell death and accelerate regeneration. In addition, with heart failure, the drug improves myocardial contractility and gives the body more resistance to physical exertion.
So, whatever the harm and benefits of Mildronate, its use in most cases remains justified.
Indications
According to the instructions, Mildronate should be used in the following conditions:
- malfunctions of the cardiovascular apparatus, in particular, coronary disease, myocardial infarction, pain, insufficiency, angina pectoris;
- diseases related to cerebral blood flow;
- various eye pathologies;
- increased intellectual and physical stress;
- chronic form of alcoholism.
Cardiologists do not attribute this drug to essential medicines, it is prescribed most often as part of a comprehensive treatment. It positively affects the stabilization of the myocardium, prevents tissue death, normalizes metabolism.
What is the use of Mildronate? The drug is used in the treatment of chronic and acute brain blood flow disorders. Meldonium increases tissue oxygen saturation and improves tissue blood supply. Such an effect positively affects the state of brain cells. It is advisable to use the drug for the prevention of relapse.
As for the use of Mildronate in ophthalmology, it is due to the ability of the drug to improve blood flow in the smallest capillaries.
In the fight against alcoholism, this tool helps to stabilize mental processes, and also alleviates the symptoms associated with weaning the body from harmful substances.
Among other things, doctors often use the useful properties of the drug in other areas, for example, in the treatment of bronchitis, it is used as an immunomodulator.
Instructions for use
Mildronate is made in the form of a solution, capsules with different dosages and syrup. The drug has the strongest and fastest effect when it is injected into a vein. Intramuscular administration of the drug is not recommended.
The drug has a slight stimulating effect, so it is advisable to take it in the morning. Otherwise, the appearance of insomnia is not ruled out.
What dosage of the drug is indicated for various pathologies? The instructions suggest such an amount of the drug:
- defects of the cardiovascular system - 5-10 ml intravenously during the day, 10 days, 1 g of capsules for 6 weeks, 1 g of syrup for a month and a half;
- violations of the head blood flow - 5 ml of solution for 10 days, 500 mg capsules for 4-6 weeks, 0.5 g every day for a week;
- eye pathology - 0.5 ml injection for 10 days;
- too high loads - 0.5 ml per day for 10 days, 500 mg capsules twice a day for 2 weeks, 1 g of syrup for two weeks;
- chronic alcoholism - 0.5 ml of the solution twice a day for a week, 2 g of capsules for up to 10 days, 1 g of syrup for 2 weeks.
It is noteworthy that for children over 12 years old only one type of drug is allowed - syrup. A measuring spoon contains 0.25 g of the product.
The benefits and harms of Mildronate in sports
Against the background of numerous discussions of this drug in the media, many wondered whether this medicine is a dope. According to the instructions, the medication is recommended for people involved in active sports and experiencing heavy loads.
What are the harm and benefits of Mildronate to the human body? In fact, meldonium positively affects the metabolism in cells, promotes the accelerated elimination of toxins and decomposition products, and also stimulates the process of tissue saturation with oxygen.
Taking this tool, the athlete can increase the load several times, increase the effectiveness of training and increase the number of approaches.
However, in reality, the drug carries not only benefits. The harm of "Mildronate" for both athletes and ordinary people is a severe withdrawal syndrome. After refusing the drug, many patients experience increased fatigue and deterioration of their physical condition in general. Usually, such a manifestation negatively affects the psychological state of the athlete.
How much can I drink "Mildronate" without harm? A repeated two-week course of using the drug with a break of 3-4 weeks helps prevent overstrain of the cardiovascular apparatus even with exhausting workouts.
Since 2016, meldonium has been banned by professional athletes. However, this drug is not doping, since it does not contribute to the strengthening and growth of muscles. The mechanism of its action is based on increasing the body's resistance to stress, preventing heart damage during exhausting exercises.
The benefits and harms of Mildronate for the human body
Doctors classify meldonium as a low-toxic substance that is safe for the patient’s health. But despite this, there are certain side effects and contraindications for this medication.
If you do not follow the instructions and use the product uncontrollably, you may encounter its reverse side - harm. The benefits of Mildronate for healthy people and for patients with any problems in such conditions will be reduced to zero. So first of all, before using, read the instructions in detail.
The main substance of the drug is excreted through the liver and kidneys, which negatively affects the state of these organs. That is why for those who suffer from insufficiency or some other problems associated with their work, it is best to refuse a medication. At high risk are elderly patients and those who abuse alcohol. In such cases, you can take the drug only on the recommendation of a doctor, because the benefits and harms of Mildronate for the body under these conditions are not always equivalent.
Increased intracranial pressure is another reason to abandon the medicine.
Individual intolerance to the ingredients is also possible, which often leads to allergy manifestations. In fact, there are not so many side effects at Mildronate, but the first place among them is hypersensitivity to the composition, which is characterized by redness of the skin, swelling, itching.
Possible consequences of use
An unintentional overdose of the drug is expressed as low blood pressure, arrhythmias, and general malaise. In this case, patients do not need specific therapy. The treatment is purely symptomatic. In this case, the risk of death is completely absent.
In fact, the balance of benefits and harms of the Mildronate preparation will be positive if its dosage and method of administration are chosen by a specialist. The general strengthening effect that the medicine has has, pushes many to use it without a doctor’s prescription. But in such cases, no one is immune from the negative consequences of the remedy.
- Most often, the harm of "Mildronate" to the body is expressed in addiction. Usually, the dependence appears due to too long use and a decrease in the therapeutic effect. In such a situation, a person simply gets used to working only under the influence of the drug. But its absence leads to general fatigue, lack of ability to work.
- According to reviews, the benefits and harms of Mildronate are simultaneously expressed in one feature - the drug actively enhances the effect of medicines taken in parallel. That is why any combination of drugs should be agreed with a specialist. It is worth considering that an uncontrolled combination of drugs is fraught with negative consequences.
- Side effects of Mildronate are not ruled out.
Due to the likely harm of the uncontrolled use of the drug, a prescription is required to purchase it at the pharmacy.
Contraindications
In order to avoid negative consequences, it is very important to take into account some restrictions on the use of the medication. So, "Mildronate" is forbidden to use for children and adolescents under 18 years old, except for syrup, as well as during the bearing and feeding of the child. In addition, there are some more contraindications:
- intolerance to the composition;
- kidney pathology;
- liver failure;
- puffiness that occurs for unknown reasons;
- increased intracranial pressure caused by malignant tumors.
Benefits for women and men
A lot of data can be found on the net that Mildronate is able to increase potency and libido. Doctors refute this information, because this effect of meldonium has not been scientifically confirmed in clinical trials.
However, the drug, as you know, has a positive effect on the work of the cardiovascular, nervous and endocrine systems, and also significantly increases the body's tolerance to increased physical activity. This effect also benefits the person in the sexual sphere of life. That is why representatives of the stronger and weaker sex are often prescribed monotherapy with the help of Mildronate. For men, the benefit of this medicine lies in improving potency, and for women, in increasing their libido.
To increase sexual desire, patients are prescribed a drug for 10-14 days at 500 mg per day. If necessary, the course can be repeated after 2 weeks.
"Mildronate" for other pathologies
Often, the benefits of this drug are noticeable in diabetes. The effectiveness of treatment is achieved due to the effect of the drug on the bloodstream. When taking Mildronate, many patients have a decrease in glucose concentration and, consequently, a lower risk of developing neuropathy.
True, for the sake of justice, it is worth saying that the effect of this drug will be pronounced if applied as part of complex therapy.
The absence of all harm and the use of Mildronate for the heart has been proven in numerous clinical studies. This drug has proven itself in the treatment of various disorders in the work of such an important organ.
The medicine stimulates myocardial contractions in heart failure, thus preventing the appearance of angina pectoris and stabilizing blood supply. For the prevention and treatment of all kinds of heart defects, Mildronate should be taken in capsules per gram per day. It is recommended to continue therapy for 1-1.5 months.
Among other things, doctors often prescribe this medication for chronic weakness and fatigue, observed against the background of physical and emotional stress. In this condition, “Mildronate” in an accelerated mode saturates the blood with oxygen, which increases the ability to work. As a result, a person becomes much more energetic and more easily tolerates stressful situations.
Is weight loss likely?
Oddly enough, but another area of application of this medicine is the fight against excess weight. According to reviews, the benefits and harms of Mildronate for weight loss are extremely difficult to assess. After all, we are talking about the use of the medication not for its intended purpose. According to users, in such cases, taking the medicine should be treated with extreme caution so that instead of the desired benefit, you can not do irreparable harm to your body.
The properties of meldonium actually contribute to getting rid of extra pounds due to the establishment of metabolism. However, using the drug as an independent means for losing weight is strictly prohibited. In fact, Mildronate can help with weight loss, but only in combination with active sports training and proper nutrition. This is confirmed by numerous reviews on the network.
Demand among bodybuilders
In addition to professional athletes, Mildronat is also popular among amateurs. Thanks to the proper use of this tool, you can achieve several important effects:
- improving muscle nutrition and increasing their growth rate;
- muscle growth due to increased loads;
- maintaining the optimal concentration of fatty acids necessary for tissue development;
- lowering the load on the heart, which prevents the development of various complications;
- strengthening all body cells, in particular, nerve tissues;
- normalization of metabolic processes in the body.
In just two months, athletes notice a positive result. This drug, of course, will not help to master fundamentally new indicators in the form of, for example, adding 100 kg to the lifted weight. Such a result certainly does not shine for anyone.
But fatigue will not come in an hour after the start of classes, as usual, but, say, after a half. It is this time difference that the bodybuilder spends on additional training that gives him the opportunity to improve his own performance and achieve the necessary endurance. Yes, and the desired muscle relief will be noticeable much earlier, but again, only thanks to enhanced training.
Conclusion
The benefits and harms of Mildronate depend primarily on the correctness of its use and the availability of appropriate evidence. So, according to reviews, those who use the drug for its intended purpose and on the recommendation of a doctor receive a much more positive effect. Usually, such people do not have any problems during the course of treatment, including side effects.
But those who often resort to various experiments using this drug, often encounter some problems. Often, people who have started using the medicine on their own, encounter negative consequences. A healthy person does not need to take Mildronate in everyday life with a normal rhythm. After all, usually the body copes with the loads on its own.