Herpes under the armpit is an infectious disease caused by the chickenpox virus, which remained dormant in neurons during infection. What are the reasons that prompt him to get out of his depressed position and cause noticeable changes in the skin of a person?
Causes
There are several causes of cold sores under the arm. Among them can be called oncological diseases, HIV infection, diseases of the blood forming organs, a bone marrow or other organ transplant, and taking drugs that cause immunodeficiency. Also a provocateur of herpes in the armpits can be frequent stress and chronic fatigue, lack of sleep, overheating or hypothermia, the presence of herpes in another part of the body, for example on the lips as a result of SARS.
Virus activation
In a latent state, the virus can remain for many years. The most common reasons for its entry into the active stage are:
- stress associated with a heavy workload;
- the use of antibiotics and similar drugs that reduce immunity;
- oncological diseases; the development of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in AIDS;
- weakened immunity in connection with radiotherapy;
- transplantation of internal organs or bone marrow.
As you can see, all the causes in one way or another affect the human immunity for the worse. This is not enough to arouse infection: the preliminary development of viral ganglioneuritis, the main component of the disease, which manifests itself in the defeat of the intervertebral ganglia and hind roots, is necessary. With the development of herpes under the arm, a similar lesion of other places on the skin can follow, and ultimately the internal organs are also at risk.
Symptoms
The duration of the disease in each person can occur in any way, but certain symptoms of herpes under the armpit are common for absolutely everyone:
- Most patients notice pain in the lumbar region, which precedes the onset of the disease. In some cases, it can be expressed throughout the whole day, and by its own nature, fluctuate from aching to burning.
- Often with herpes under the armpit, the growth of lymph nodes is noticed.
- A rash occurs, it eventually transforms into a large number of bubbles, in the middle of which is a cloudy mixture. Often, the bubbles grow and cover a wide area of ​​the skin, keeping general soreness.
- The main areas at risk of disease are the chest and back, the scope of the shoulder blades and armpits, and the lumbar region.
- Significantly less often, manifestations can be on the face and neck, occur near the ears and on the tongue.
Diagnostics
Herpes is a viral disease that can cause trouble to a person at any age. This is especially true for herpes under the armpit. In the early stages of development, it is invisible to the naked eye and proceeds without interference with the life of the owner. To detect the disease and eliminate it in time, without waiting for the consequences, a diagnosis is required.
Diagnosis of herpes under the armpit in most cases is not a difficult procedure. Unlike simple, this type of herpes does not have the ability to remain after treatment. The cause of herpes zoster disease is chickenpox virus, which in some cases does not lead to smallpox itself. Together with the virus, which is the cause for common lichen, they make up one category of viruses. If you get chicken pox, the virus will remain in a sleeping state in neurons, waiting for favorable conditions for the development of herpes in the armpit. Herpes zoster, unlike chickenpox, is not so contagious and does not spread to the epidemic. To diagnose herpes under the arm, serology is used, with its help they detect sensitivity to the virus. A smear from a virus cell, taken from the base of the growths, is also an acceptable diagnostic tool, because it can be used to detect multinuclear giant disease cells.
Drug treatment
In order to cure the patient’s body from this virus and suppress its development in the future, drugs based on chemicals are used.
Also included in the course of treatment are immunomodulators:
- Produced on the basis of these substances excreted by humans and animals, these are natural preparations obtained from bone marrow or thymus. These are interferons, immunoglobulins, cytokines include Interferon, Nenferon and Viferon.
- Artificially created in special laboratories, they are synthetic. Polyoxidonium, Galavit, Levamisole, Glutaxim, Poludan.
- These preparations obtained in a special way from plant fungi and microorganisms Imoudon, Bronchomunal, Echinacea, Immunal, Ribomunil, IRS 19.
- Conducted general immunotherapy to increase the defenses of the whole body.
Herpes treatment at the time of relapse
At the time of relapse, the following drugs are used, local antiseptics, such as lidocaine, it helps to remove itching. Trypsin and chemotrypsin are used to remove crusts and plaque on the formations of a herpes rash. Healing preparations are also obligatory in this case, this is sea buckthorn oil and Carotolon.
Antiviral ointment from herpes under the arm helps to file the local manifestation of this virus, Bonaphthonic, Oxoline, Interferon. The treatment process is applied to the affected skin under the arm 3 or 4 times a day, after its treatment with antiseptics.
In this case, the patient is prescribed a course of drugs that increase immunity, as well as for the desensitization of the medicine "Diazepam" and "Diphenhydramine".
Treatment regimen
This set of tools, methods and drugs is prescribed exclusively by the doctor, he is repelled by the type of virus that caused this disease and its location on the body.
The dermatologist is the first to be diagnosed; his work is confirmed by an infectious disease specialist. Then, against the background of the prescribed treatment and examination of the patient, the immunologist prescribes the course of his drugs. Special attention should be given to Zovirax cream, which is intended for the lips, but is also used for cold sores in other areas.
Medicines for complex treatment
The very first task is to reduce the replication of verions, to destroy the virus itself, then to prevent their spread throughout the human body.
Antiviral drugs:
- For oral administration, Pharmciclovir, Zovirax, Minaker, Famvir, Gerperax and Viralex are prescribed.
- In the form of ointments and gels, Zovirax, Bofanton, Fenistil, Panavir, Viru Merz Serol, Erabazan, Galvit, Vektair, Pentzivir cream are applied directly to the lesion site .
- In the form of suppositories, drugs such as Acyclovir, Panavir, Nerferon, Viferon, Kipferon, Polyoxidonium are prescribed.
These drugs have a strong antiviral effect, in addition, most of these drugs work in a combined mode, that is, they suppress several viruses and the causes of various diseases.
In addition, they increase the protective functions of the whole organism as a whole and simultaneously suppress the activity of viruses. The duration of treatment, the process of taking these drugs is prescribed by the doctor, only individually for each patient.
Immunity enhancers
These medications are used simultaneously with antiviral drugs, this scheme helps to suppress the development of the virus, namely its causative agents, virions. All ointments and gels that are used in the treatment of this ailment already contain interferons, they stimulate the immune system.
But in severe and complex forms of this disease, such medications as Lavomax, Amiksin, Likopid, Ridostin, Derinat, Isoprinosine are prescribed.
The use of drugs together to increase immunity and anti-inflammatory drugs completely inhibits and terminates the viability of the herpes virus.
Antiseptics
In order to stop the development of a rash in a timely manner, it is necessary to treat all affected areas of the skin with such agents that have an antiseptic effect. And these drugs completely relieve the rash that develops, reduces itching, swelling and redness of these areas.
For these purposes, antiseptic agents are used to clean the skin, these are Chlorhexadine and Miramistin. To reduce allergic skin reactions and reduce symptoms, Suprastin, Zodak, Loratadin, Citrine, Fenistil and Bepanten are used.
Ointments
In order for all affected skin areas that have a wet structure to “dry out and accelerate skin regeneration, heal erosion eruptions,“ Fukortsin ”,“ Zinc ointment ”,“ Panthenol ”and“ Actovegin ”are used. Many people are interested in helping with oxolin ointment. It is also used for herpes of various localizations. Herperax ointment is no less effective. It is used as an antiviral agent.
Pain Relief Medications
Basically, this disease is accompanied by pain in the armpit, itching, fever, general deterioration of the patient. The following medicines and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed: Ketorolac, Ibuprofen, Arbidol, Nimesulide and Ketoprofen.
To alleviate the condition of the patient, "Amitriptyline", "Doxipin", "Nortriptyline" are prescribed - these are antidepressant drugs. To relieve seizures in the body, "Depakine", "Lamotrigine", "Gabaltin", "Carbamazepine" are prescribed.
In order to reduce the pain threshold, ointments and gels based on lidocaine are applied to the areas of the affected skin areas, these are Capsicam, Mataren Plus, Menovazin, Indomethacin. If treatment does not bring the proper result, patients are prescribed courses of hormonal drugs.
To completely destroy the virus at the cellular level, prescribe drugs containing lysine, Avitonlizin active capsules, super lysine gel, vitamins containing lysine. A course of multivitamins with minerals is also useful, these are such drugs as Centrum, Aevit, Complivit.
Alternative treatment
Herpes is a common virus that does not have the most pleasant properties, several of which are frankly unpleasant. Once he gets into the human body once, and it will be impossible to remove. Herpes under the arm does not appear in everyone and, as a rule, only with a weakening of the immune system. This is a skin disease, the scope of which is very large: formations appear on the skin, inside which there is serous fluid. The affected area causes enormous pain, herpes without timely intervention can progress and sooner or later lead to fatal consequences.
It is possible to treat herpes under the arm with folk methods. Of course, only they cannot achieve the final result, but folk remedies can alleviate pain and itching, soften the area of ​​distribution and provide the first front of the struggle. Various wipes and decoctions will go well against the virus.
The recipe for a decoction that will be directed against herpes:
- For one liter of boiling water you need no more than a teaspoon of dried tansy, immortelle, mint, burdock and yarrow. After infusion, you can take it both inside and by applying tincture to the affected area with herpes.
- Three tablespoons of burdock should be placed in a volume of water, which will be equal to two glasses. Usually this is approximately 400 ml. After you need to insist three to four hours at minimum heat. Admission rules: orally before meals.
- Propolis can be used by adding to drinks. The maximum dosage per day is about fifteen drops.
- A disinfectant solution is suitable for wiping infected areas. The recipe for the solution is relatively simple: aloe juice and apple cider vinegar are added to the same volume of water and tar, all this is mixed.
- There is another option from onions and celandine, boiled together.
Completely getting rid of herpes is extremely difficult, if at all possible. This virus manifests itself already in the late stages of development, so the carrier does not even suspect its presence until it becomes very late. But everyone has the opportunity to engage in strengthening their immune system, capable of withstanding cold sores on their own. To maintain it, you need to follow a few simple recommendations that are already known to everyone: you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, give up tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy foods, maintain a balanced diet, maintaining the vitamin-mineral balance, and be active in all types of activities.
Prevention
Not all people take herpes seriously, believing that the sore will pass on its own in a few days. And this is a mistake, because herpes is not as harmless as it seems at first glance.
Rashes in the form of pinkish spots that turn into vesicles can occur in different places on the body. Herpes, also known as herpes zoster, also appears in the armpit. This is a viral disease, accompanied, as a rule, by severe pain. Its causative agent is the chickenpox virus from the herpes virus family. It can appear even in children or adolescents, but it is in a latent state and does not manifest itself for several decades.
The prevention of herpes under the armpit in a child and an adult includes attention to personal hygiene, eating foods rich in vitamins, and maintaining a healthy emotional background. It is necessary to devote more time to sleep and rest, treat rashes in other parts of the body in a timely manner, and also avoid close contact with people infected with shingles. After learning what helps oxolinic ointment, it is advised to use it for prevention.