After examining the data of specialists, you can quickly understand that hypomania is not a simple disease, but a psychological disorder. Many are studying the nature of this disease, and much has already been done to deal with the disease. Hypomania: treatment, causes, symptoms, prevention of this condition - this is the information that we propose to read in the article.
General concept
First you need to clearly understand that the named disease is a purely psychological deviation. In scientific terms, hypomania is an excessive activity of a person for a long time, which is not characteristic of him in a normal state. Experts consider this form to be an easy mania, which lends itself to qualified treatment.
Main symptoms
People suffering from hypomania are easily distinguishable in the crowd and in the company - you just need to take a closer look at the person. There are some symptoms of hypomania that most clearly show others a possible psychological problem in an individual. These symptoms are:
- talkativeness is above measure;
- too active in society;
- zeal for professional activity beyond ordinary;
- inability to express thoughts;
- strong appetite, which was not observed earlier;
- hypersexuality, not typical in a normal state;
- addiction to addictions such as alcohol and the desire to spend money on shopping.
People suffering from such an ailment have too much charge of energy, which bursts them from the inside and requires an urgent exit. Such people seem to be shaking from the inside out of impatience, and sometimes trembling becomes even noticeable, and is expressed in the form of twitching of the eyelids and trembling hands.
Types of disease
Having understood that hypomania is a disease of the psyche, you also need to know about other features of the disease. Depending on how the pathology develops, treatment is also prescribed. By the nature of the symptoms and the manifestation of signs, the following types of disease are distinguished:
- Pure hypomania.
- Latent hypomania.
Each of these species has its own characteristics. To begin, consider the pure form of the disease and describe the behavior of some patients:
- a person is constantly striving to occupy himself with work, becomes obsessed with some kind of task or process, while he really can’t concentrate and is constantly distracted by extraneous things, becomes irritable and nervous because of this, sometimes expressing dissatisfaction very loudly;
- excessive desire to communicate even with those who avoid this communication, an obsessive desire to advise, teach, play a trick on someone, despite the fact that people annoy such a person, he seeks to communicate more with them, which leads to exacerbation of symptoms even more; often such communication is familiar;
- the patient has an acute desire to do all the work quickly and to the end, and although there is not enough time for this, he tries to do everything, as a result he does nothing to the end, and frequent jumping from one action to another only further increase his dissatisfaction;
- inadequate reaction to criticism and excessive optimism also characterize such patients, while a person begins to behave frivolously and judge everything absolutely superficially.
After reading these points, many of us will realize that we have met a person with similar indicators more than once, but did not think that he might be sick. But there is also a hidden form of the disease.
In principle, it does not differ from its pure form, but only emotions are not expressed so clearly and aggressively. Man is not so conflicted, and many do not see any problem in him. He seemed to be wearing pink glasses, and all the problems seemed minor to him. The bottom line is that there are healthy people with this type of character, and there are patients with hypomania who need help. Our task is to see the difference and help in time.
What is the danger of an ailment?
“Hypomania” is a concept in psychology that means hyperactivity. Some people think that this is a real gift, because a person has a lot of energy to work and perform many processes. But the problem is that the patient suffering from this disease cannot correctly assess the situation and often overestimates his abilities. As a result, he loses his strength, his condition goes apathetic, and all this leads to the following consequences:
- loss of strength due to lack of sleep, which leads to a decrease in memory, lack of concentration, the appearance of "fog" in the head;
- excessive food intake and, in general, the absence of a regimen lead to an exacerbation of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - a person begins to recover or lose weight;
- the propensity to consume alcohol and the desire for excessive waste sooner or later entail financial difficulties, while the patient begins to experience depression, which further exacerbates the situation, since there is no strength or desire to correct it;
- after a period of described emotional upsurge, a period of decline in mood comes, which can last a very long time, sometimes for years;
- inadequate patient behavior leads to problems at work, aggravation of relations with friends and relatives.
Most often, these symptoms affect people in creative professions. After a period of complete inspiration, albeit unnatural, they go on to depression, start to get drunk, get sick and lose their desire to create. And an attempt to return to their former rise often leads them to the use of drugs. In a futile attempt to artificially create a pink picture of the world around them, they become drug addicts and dive even deeper into the quagmire of psychological problems.
Causes of the disease
Treatment of hypomania directly depends on how the disease manifests itself. And the disease can appear for several reasons:
- too much workload of a person at work gradually puts him in a mode of increased activity, when he can not relax, day or night;
- the consumption of too much tea or coffee during the day, the abuse of drinks that increase physical activity (the so-called energetics), the use of drugs that improve brain activity over time;
- various kinds of hormonal disruptions, both in women and in men;
- hypomania can occur after long starvation, as well as after taking various kinds of drugs.
Treatment
While a person is in a stage of increased activity, it is rarely possible to start treatment. After all, it seems to the patient that everything is going fine with him. Most often, treatment begins in the depression period. Among the treatment options are:
- complete rest and prolonged sleep of the patient;
- relaxing baths and soothing teas;
- drugs that normalize the hormonal state of the body;
- sessions with a psychotherapist;
- antidepressants such as fluvoxamine.
Hypomania is treated in different ways, and the type of therapy depends on the individual state of the person.
Recommendations
Given the fact that hypomania is a mental illness, it is necessary to consult a specialist to correctly assess the condition of the patient and prescribe treatment. No need to self-medicate or take untested medications. Qualified help and peace is what a person suffering from such an illness needs.