Lesions of an infectious inflammatory nature - otitis media - can occur in the middle, inner and outer ear. Treatment in this case (regardless of the type of pathology) is complex. An important component of combination therapy are medicines, the range of which is quite extensive today. But preference is usually given to
antibacterial agents. One such medicine is Sofradex (ear drops). Its price in pharmacies is approximately 140 rubles.
Composition and mechanism of action
Means "Sofradeks" (ear drops) - a combined synthetic medication. It contains framecitin sulfate, dexamethasone, gramicidin. The first component has bactericidal activity. The substance affects staphylococci and streptococci, as well as other anaerobic bacteria. Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid hormone. This component has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. Gramicidin prevents the growth of bacteria, destroys gram-positive pathogenic microflora. Due to the beneficial properties of the substances, the drug has a comprehensive anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and antibacterial effect. Additionally, it consists of water d / and, phenylethanol, citric acid, sodium citrate, lithium chloride, polysorbate 80 and ethanol. During instillations into the external auditory canal, pathogenic microflora is destroyed, which leads to the elimination of the inflammatory process. The use of the drug helps to alleviate the manifestations that accompany the lesion. In particular, pain, burning, itching in the external auditory canal, swelling and redness of the skin, and a feeling of stuffiness in the ear are eliminated.
Appointment
The antibacterial agent Sofradex (ear drops) is recommended both in otolaryngological and ophthalmic practice. Indications include infected eczema of the eyelids, barley, blepharitis, chronic or acute otitis externa. Prescribe medication for keratitis, allergic conjunctivitis. In some cases, the drug is indicated for sinusitis (the introduction is intranasal).
The drug "Sofradeks" (ear drops). Instructions for use
Experts warn that the use of the medicine is allowed only after consulting a doctor and establishing an accurate diagnosis. During the examination, the likelihood of a fungal or viral lesion should be excluded. The tool is injected into the external auditory canal in two to three drops. The frequency of instillations is three or four times a day. The solution is instilled gradually, drop by drop. In some cases, after instillation, it is allowed to put a cotton swab soaked in medicine into the ear. The duration of the Sofradex antibiotic (ear drops) is determined by the doctor personally. This takes into account the severity of the disease, the intensity of the symptoms. Usually, the duration of therapy does not exceed seven days.
Adverse reactions
When using the drug, an increase in pain, burning, irritation is likely. Based on hypersensitivity to the components, a local allergic reaction may develop. If these symptoms occur, as well as in the absence of a therapeutic effect when using the medication, you should visit a doctor, stopping treatment.
Contraindications to the use of the drug "Sofradeks"
Ear drops are not prescribed for perforation in the eardrum, in order to avoid occurrence of impaired auditory function and the development of partial or complete deafness. Contraindications include periods of pregnancy and lactation, infectious lesions of a viral or fungal nature. Treatment is not recommended for persons with hepatic or renal failure, tuberculosis. Do not prescribe medication with hypersensitivity to the components.
Analogs
Medicines with a similar mechanism of action include Pledrex. However, dexamethasone and
chloramphenicol. Indications for the use of the drug "Pledrex" is somewhat wider than that of the drug "Sofradex". There are differences in the list of side effects and limitations for use. Experts warn that changing the treatment regimen, self-replacing one remedy with another is highly not recommended.
Additional Information About Sofradex
Intranasal (in the nose) injection or instillation into the eyes is carried out only on the recommendation of a doctor. With prolonged use of the solution, the development of superinfection is likely, provoked by pathogens (including fungi), which are resistant to active components. After each instillation, close the solution vial tightly. After opening the package, the drug is allowed for use for a month. When instilled into the eyes, a short blurred vision is likely.