Every woman wants to look good. Women pay special attention, first of all, to their face. The appearance of acne or rash on it is not a rare occurrence for many. As a rule, women use cosmetics to mask such unpleasant manifestations, and this is a big mistake. It is necessary to find the cause of the rash and begin treatment. Next, we consider what a rash on a woman’s face, causes, skin treatment.
Looking for a reason inside
Internal problems of the body are always reflected on our face. Therefore, if there is any rash on the face, you need to start looking for the cause inside. What problems can this be:
- Inflammatory diseases.
- Disorders of the endocrine system.
- Increased sebum production.
- Allergic reactions.
- Failures in the reproductive system.
- Skin diseases.
- Streptococcal infection.
- Infection of the body with parasites.
- Taking certain medications.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Bad habits.
Why did a rash appear on a woman's face? The cause may be an external factor. Let's consider them further. For a very sensitive female nature, they are sometimes the main problem.
The influence of external factors
Not only internal problems affect the appearance of a rash on the face of women. The causes of skin rash can also be covered in external exposure:
- Prolonged contact with chemical products.
- UV exposure.
- Hypothermia of the skin.
- Being in a smoky room.
- Stressful situations.
- Poor or unsuitable cosmetics.
- Failure to comply with the rules of facial care.
Depending on the reasons for the rash, it has various types and places of localization. About it further.
Types of rash on the face
It is necessary to identify, in order to properly begin to treat a rash on the face of women, causes. The photo shows what kind of rash on the face can be.
There is no term “pimple” in medicine. Different types of rash have their own characteristics and names:
- Papule. This is a pimple of red or cyanotic color. The inflammatory process progresses in it. Almost always, such an education is painful to the touch.
- Pustule. This is also a red pimple, but it has a purulent head that has come out.
- Comedo. "Black dots". They are formed as a result of blockage of pores with sebum. It can be the beginning of the development of the inflammatory process, which will grow into a papule.
- Acne-cystic-nodular. A compound of various pustules that penetrate deep into the dermis.
- Fulminant acne. The most severe form of rashes. Possible changes in the blood formula, pain in the muscles and in the affected areas of the skin.
A dermatologist will help determine the type of rashes, and only then therapy will be prescribed.
Rash localization
The location of the rashes often depends on which organ you have problems with. So consider what the rashes can tell depending on their location:
- Cheeks. The most sensitive area. The cause of rashes can be allergic reactions, problems with the respiratory system. Using low-quality cosmetics, improper facial cleansing. Also, excessive exposure to the sun can cause a rash on the cheeks.
- Nose bridge. Responsible for the work of the liver and biliary tract. You need to monitor your diet. Eat more fruits, eliminate fatty and smoked. Drink more water.
- Nose. It is necessary to pay attention to the work of the cardiovascular system. Check blood cholesterol, and monitor blood pressure. Give up bad habits, adhere to proper nutrition.
- The area around the eyes. A rash in this area indicates problems with the kidneys, the genitourinary system. It is possible that the amount of water and fluid that you consume is not enough for your body.
- Rash over eyebrows. Indicates problems with the gastrointestinal tract. You must adhere to proper nutrition. Give up bad habits, alcohol and drink more clean water.
- The area around the mouth. A rash in this area indicates endocrine disruption. The result of stress, as well as possibly a sign of ovulation in women.
- Chin. The rash suggests that there are problems in the work of the female organs. It is also necessary to pay attention to the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Ears and earlobes. A rash in this area indicates inadequate water intake. Correct the situation by drinking at least 1.5 liters of pure water per day. Give up coffee.
- Neck area. The rash on it says that the body is struggling with an infectious disease.
It is necessary to pay attention to the localization of the rash on the face in women. Reasons, treatment in this case are closely related. It is also important at what stage of spread the rash is.
Stage of rash
It is very simple to determine the stage of rash. You just need to count acne.
- First stage. It is characterized by the presence of ten acne and less. You can treat it using conventional cosmetic products for external use.
- The second is characterized by the presence of forty acne. For treatment, not only external agents are necessary, but also the ingestion of drugs is required.
- Third stage. On the face of more than forty rashes. For therapy, internal drugs are used. This is usually purulent acne, and it is not possible to help drugs with external use only.
Also, the course of rashes can be as follows:
- Swiftly appear.
- Suddenly pass.
- Exist for 24 hours and go through.
- Rashes increase and tend to merge.
When a small rash on the face of women appears, the cause can be not only an allergic reaction, but also an infectious disease. Pay attention to your overall well-being.
Where to go for help?
If you are worried about a rash on the face, first of all, consult a therapist and take a urine and blood test. If a disease is detected, the doctor will prescribe treatment, and you may need to contact the following specialists:
- Dermatologist. Can prescribe the right treatment and determine the degree of damage to the skin of the face.
- Endocrinologist. It will help to cope with endocrine disorders, which will accelerate the treatment of hormonal rashes.
- Allergist. Identifies the allergen causing the rash. By eliminating it, easily get rid of the rash.
- Gynecologist. Very often he associates his treatment with an endocrinologist when a rash of hormonal origin appears.
- Gastroenterologist. It will help to eliminate problems with the gastrointestinal tract, which will significantly affect not only rashes, but also improve the condition of the face and skin.
- Beautician. Teaches you how to care for your face. If necessary, appoint a course of special procedures.
Which specialist you need to contact you, the therapist and dermatologist will tell.
Pregnancy rash
A rash on the face of women appears during pregnancy . Reasons than to treat, it is better to entrust the doctor. A woman should be registered in the antenatal clinic and should seek help from specialists on any issue that worries her. Most often, hormonal changes in the body become the cause. But care must be taken. The cause may also be an allergic reaction, therefore, in any case, if a rash appears on the face of a pregnant woman, a doctor’s consultation is necessary. You may need to pass additional tests, get tested. Conducting treatment on your own is dangerous not only for the expectant mother, but also for the child.
We examined what a rash on a woman’s face can be, the reasons for its appearance. Then we learn how to treat a problem in the modern world.
Treatments for facial rashes
In women, the causes and effective treatment of the rash are interrelated. After all, first of all, the cause must be sought inside and eliminated first of all. Treatment is carried out according to the following scheme:
- Impact on internal causes.
- Elimination of visual signs.
Always take into account the characteristics of the woman's body. And they use several methods for effective treatment:
- Drug therapy. It is usually aimed at normalizing the work of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and kidneys. The effective operation of these systems leads to the purification of blood and the body from harmful substances.
- Strengthening the body and maintaining the immune system.
- External use of creams, ointments for the removal of inflammatory processes, for quick healing.
Consider the features of treatment for some types of rashes.
Features of the treatment of acne
The causes of acne on a woman's face can be either internal or external:
- Malfunctions in the hormonal system.
- Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Premenstrual period.
- Polycystic ovary.
- Improper nutrition.
- Bad habits.
Acne treatment is always complex:
- Medication. Assign:
- Antibiotics.
- Vitamin A Derivatives
- Azelaic acid.
- Salicylic acid.
2. Therapeutic cosmetic products.
3. Cleansing the face with salon procedures as indicated by the doctor.
A few rules to follow when treating acne are:
- Do not touch your face with your hands.
- Do not use alcohol-based products.
- You can not often disinfect inflamed areas of the skin.
- Exclude sugar and carbohydrate foods from your diet.
- Drink more fluids, take a walk in the fresh air.
If severe rash occurs, consult a doctor immediately.
Features of the treatment of allergic rashes on the face
If there is an itch and rash on the woman’s face, the reasons may be as follows:
- Food intolerance.
- The reaction to cosmetics.
- Reaction to physical effects: cold, UV rays.
- On drugs.
- Insect bites.
For treatment use:
- Antihistamines.
- Therapy that increases the body's defenses.
- Blood purification by extracorporeal methods.
- Symptomatic Therapy
- Ointments, creams and gels are hormonal and non-hormonal.
It is very important not to confuse the manifestation of allergic photodermatitis with symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus. She also looks like a small rash on the face of women. Causes must be sought inside the body.
Also, do not mask an allergic rash with cosmetics. You can make the skin worse.
Features of the treatment of hormonal rashes on the face
At the age of 30 to 50 years, a hormonal rash on the face of women can appear.
The reason may be:
- An increase in the amount of androgens.
- The effect of insulin-like growth factor.
- The lack of estrogen.
- Hypothyroidism
The treatment is as follows:
- Elimination of insulin resistance. Use Metformin.
- Increased estrogen concentration. Oral contraceptives with estrogen and progesterone.
- Decreased testosterone production. Antiandrogen preparations.
It is necessary to adhere to a diet, to properly care for the skin.
Traditional methods of treating a rash on the face
There are a large number of folk recipes that can reduce rashes and developing inflammatory processes in women with facial rashes. The reasons must be identified, but the correct use of folk recipes will help speed up the healing process:
- Chamomile. It is necessary to take two tablespoons of dried flowers, pour a glass of boiling water. Insist 30 minutes, strain. Use for rubbing the face 2 times a day. Helps reduce inflammation.
- Parsley. A bunch of parsley pour boiling water for 30 minutes. Infusion relieves inflammation and whitens the skin.
- Mask of plantain and nettle. The leaves of these plants are crushed and put pulp on the affected areas for 10-15 minutes. Then rinse your face with cool water. Reduces inflammatory processes.
- Steam baths using essential oils of lavender, lemon balm, tea tree.
- You can clean the face of black dots with soda. Steam your face first. Then massage the area of acne with soda using massaging movements. Wash off with warm water.
So that you do not have to use traditional medicine or resort to medical treatment, you must follow the rules for face care.
Prevention of rashes on the skin of the face
Here are some tips for skin care:
- Give up bad habits.
- Eat a healthy diet.
- Take a walk in the fresh air.
- Get enough sleep, avoid stress.
- Protect your face from ultraviolet radiation.
- Do not use low-quality cosmetics.
- Protect your face from the effects of wind and cold.
- Clean your face from makeup every night.
- Periodically cleanse the skin using peeling, scrub, steam baths.
- Moisturize and nourish your skin regularly.
- Use disposable face towels.
Following these simple rules, you will always look great, and you will not have problems with a rash.