Zelenin drops are a combination preparation intended for oral administration. The origin of the drug is natural-vegetable. Available in the form of a liquid, which has a yellow-brown color and a specific smell. The drug is packaged in dark glass bottles equipped with a pipette-dispenser. The composition of the drug used a mixture of tinctures of medicinal herbs - menthol, valerian, belladonna, lily of the valley.
The effect of the drug on the body is due to the action of medicinal herbs in its composition:
- Tincture of belladonna in the composition of Zelenin drops has an antispasmodic effect that can block choline. Under the influence of this component, the effect on the body of acetylcholine is stopped, the intensity of the sweat, lacrimal, lacrimal, salivary, pancreas glands decreases. Belladonna is therapeutically effective for gastrointestinal ulcers, hemorrhoids, bradycardia, cramps, renal colic, and cholelithiasis. It is important to remember that large doses of belladonna are toxic and even poisonous, however, as part of the drug, belladonna is exclusively in therapeutic doses.
- Tincture of lily of the valley in the composition of Zelenin drops has a cardiotonic effect, increasing the intensity and heart rate. The plant extract also contains convaflavin, which has a choleretic effect and is used for cholangitis and cholecystitis.
- Valerian extract contained in Zelenin drops has an antispasmodic and sedative effect. Effective if there are problems with sleep, as it allows you to normalize the natural falling asleep. Valerian extract is used in the treatment of nervous exhaustion, migraines, and neurosis. The sedative effect of valerian has a cumulative character and develops rather slowly, but persists for a long period. Valerian positively affects the functioning of the gallbladder and gastrointestinal tract, it is most beneficial for the heart. It can reduce heart rate, dilate blood vessels, but at the same time does not affect the activity of the myocardium.
- Menthol pharmacists use in medicines aimed at eliminating muscle pain, rheumatism, acute respiratory infections. Its effect is moderately analgesic, venotonic, reflex, coronary dilating.
The totality of all these medicinal components positively affects the functioning of some organs and systems, in particular the heart.
Composition, indications for use
Zelenin drops have a fairly wide range of effects. Their application is shown:
- With heart disease, mainly neurosis.
- With sleep disturbances, problems falling asleep.
- With high nervous excitability.
- With colic in the liver and kidneys.
- With cholecystitis, including chronic cholecystitis.
- With a poor appetite.
- With hyperacid gastritis.
- With vegetovascular dystonia.
- With gastrointestinal spasms.
Thus, the drug can be used for a wide variety of diseases. However, the most appropriate administration of the drug is in the presence of CCC diseases, in particular, if cardioneurosis is noted, accompanied by bradycardia.
The indications of Zelenin drops should be strictly observed.
Bradycardia use
Bradycardia is understood as a violation of the sinus rhythm of the heart, the control of which is carried out by the sinus node. With bradycardia, the heart rate slows down, it beats with a frequency of not more than 50 beats per minute. Bradycardia is manifested by symptoms such as fainting, tremor of the extremities, pallor of the skin. Such a violation can occur for various reasons, and is not an independent disease. That is, bradycardia only acts as a symptom of such pathologies and conditions as:
- Poisoning.
- Cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial pressure.
- Increased tone of parasympathetic NS.
- Thyroid deficiency.
Against the background of taking Zelenin drops, the rhythm of heart contractions normalizes, the risk of possible circulatory disorders decreases, and overall health improves. It is important to remember that drops only allow stopping bradycardia as a symptom. Therefore, attention should be paid to the treatment of the disease, against which bradycardia arose. Take the drug three times a day, up to 25 drops each time. Indications for Zelenin drops are quite extensive.
Use for tachycardia
The opposite state of bradycardia is tachycardia, while the heart rate increases. The use of the drug in tachycardia is prohibited and can be dangerous, up to the onset of death. An inexpensive and affordable remedy for stopping tachycardia is Corvalol.
Slow Heart Rate Use
A typical sign of bradycardia is a decrease in heart rate. The pulse may be moderate if the frequency of oscillation of the arterial walls reaches 60-90 contractions per minute; rare - at 60 beats per minute and below; frequent - if more than 90 strokes occur per minute.
According to the instructions for use with Zelenin drops, it is permissible to take them exclusively with a rare pulse. In this case, three times a day is indicated - 25 drops per dose.
Use of the drug in the treatment of children
At the age of 12 years, Zelenin drops are strictly contraindicated. Even if the child is diagnosed with bradycardia. This is due to the presence in the drug of components that can adversely affect the metabolism in the body of the child.
Also, Zelenin drops in the treatment of children can not be used as a sedative. For this purpose, it is necessary to use drugs adapted for children that are recommended by the doctor.
The cost of the drug
This medication can be safely classified as a budget and effective means. You can buy it at each pharmacy, and the cost will depend on the volume of the drug in the bottle.
So, a bottle of 25 mg costs an average of 50 rubles. The price may vary depending on the region of sale and the manufacturer of the drug.
The method of taking the medication
In accordance with the instructions for use with Zelenin drops, adults are shown a three-time intake of drops per day, 20-25 drops. Before taking them, it is recommended to dilute them in a small amount of water.
When treating patients from 12 years of age, the dosage is calculated based on the age of the child. For each year of life should take 1 drop of the drug. The duration of therapy depends on the course of the disease and individual susceptibility to the components of the drug.
Drops are allowed for use by pregnant women, nursing women, if there are indications. In this case, the drug should be administered under the close supervision of a physician. Not everyone knows how to take the medicine correctly, from which Zelenin drops help.
Analogues of a drug
There are currently no drugs with a similar composition. However, the drug has analogues that can have a similar therapeutic effect and reduce the severity of symptoms of bradycardia. Among them: "Ipratropium bromide", "Orciprenaline sulfate", "Isadrin".
To analogues of Zelenin drops, which have a sedative effect, include: Afobazol, Motherwort, validol, valerian.
Contraindications for taking, side effects
Before taking the drops, you should carefully read the instructions and exclude the presence of conditions that are contraindications to their use. Among them:
- Myocarditis.
- Atherosclerosis.
- Tachycardia.
- Elevated eye pressure, in particular against the background of angle-closure glaucoma.
- Hypersensitivity to any component in the composition of the drug.
Against the background of the use of Zelenin drops, undesirable effects may develop, such as:
- Arrhythmia.
- Drowsiness.
- Diarrhea.
- Gastralgia.
- Allergy.
If an overdose of the drug occurs, the effect of Zelenin drops is manifested by the following symptoms: tachycardia, dilated pupils, dry mouth, vomiting, nausea, vague consciousness, dizziness.
Compatibility with other medicines and substances
The simultaneous use of Zelenin drops and antiarrhythmic drugs leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of the latter. This is stated in the instructions for the drug. The effect of anti-radicardic drugs and antispasmodics is enhanced if taken simultaneously with Zelenin drops.
If sedatives or hypnotics are indicated along with the drug, then their dosage should be adjusted and reduced, since their therapeutic effect is significantly increased. In order to obtain a more pronounced effect from taking the drops, they are prescribed together with tincture of hawthorn.
Reception of Zelenin drops during pregnancy must be agreed with a specialist.
Reviews on this drug
Most patients note that drops are highly effective in the treatment of disorders of NS activity. Patients separately note as a positive side of the drug its low cost and natural composition.
Often also reported on the effectiveness of the drug in functional disorders of cardiac activity. However, exceeding the recommended dosage almost always provokes the development of a number of undesirable side effects, such as dizziness, and, most often, vomiting and nausea.
Despite the overwhelming number of positive reviews, the patient, before taking the indicated drug, should definitely seek the advice of a specialist to exclude contraindications and intolerance to the drug. It is also important to remember that drops do not affect the cause of the disease, but only stop its symptoms.
Now we know why Zelenin drops help.