Many of us are fairly close acquainted with various skin diseases. Poor ecology, poor nutrition, chronic diseases of internal organs will certainly affect our state of health. The most unpleasant and common are boils that appear on the skin. Sometimes an antibiotic for boils may be required to cope with the problem.
The concept of furunculosis
Furunculosis is an infectious disease of the skin. At the same time, a large part of the body surface can be affected, and rashes can appear anywhere, in someone - on the face, and in some - in other parts of the body.
The cause of the appearance of a boil on the skin is the inflammatory process in the connective tissue, while there is still suppuration of the hair sac, which does not differ from ordinary acne.
A boil is a kind of abscess on a body with a diameter of up to 5-7 centimeters. You may urgently need antibiotics for boils on the face, especially if they form in multiple quantities.
Boils can appear on any part of the skin. If there are too many of them, then doctors make a diagnosis of "furunculosis".
Manifestations of furunculosis
Each boil goes through several stages in its development:
- The development of infiltrate.
- Suppuration and death.
- Healing.
At the first stage, it is possible to diagnose the appearance of a solid and slightly rising red infiltrate of red color with fuzzy borders. When touched, pain is felt.
Gradually, the infiltrate grows, the pain intensifies, swelling of the tissues appears. The second stage begins within a few days. The diameter of the boil increases, the formation of an abscess in the center begins. The pain becomes constant, the temperature may rise.
Then the boil is opened, this can happen on its own or artificially. It turns out pus, there may be impurities of the blood, and then the rod. Immediately you can feel a decrease in pain, swelling and swelling.
If during this disease complications are observed, for example, after you have touched while shaving or tried to squeeze a formation, then most likely you will need an antibiotic for boils, otherwise it is not far from blood poisoning.
Methods for the treatment of furunculosis
In the treatment of any disease, the greatest effect is given by complex therapy, furunculosis is no exception. The following methods can be listed:
- Immunotherapy. Taking medications aimed at maintaining immunity.
- Drug treatment. Most often prescribed antibacterial drugs. What antibiotics to take with boils, the doctor will tell you. Without his recommendation, the use of such drugs is prohibited.
- Ozone Therapy
In the treatment of this disease, most often started treatment on time will allow you to avoid the question of which antibiotics to drink with boils.
Home treatment
If you suddenly found boils on your body in the initial stage of formation, then you can take some methods at home. Usually at the initial stage you can see the boil on the face, as other parts of the body are more hidden from the eyes.
Immediately after detection, you should not take antibiotics for boils on the face, you can try to cope without them. And you need to start with the following actions:
- Treat the onset of inflammation with any antiseptic.
- Then you can use an anti-inflammatory composition, for example, ichthyol ointment.
- When the abscess begins to open, a lot of pus will be secreted, maybe also with an admixture of blood, in no case can it be squeezed out. It is necessary to get wet with a napkin and a sterile dressing can be applied.
- If these funds did not help you, then most likely you will have to consult a doctor so that he prescribes an antibiotic for you with boils.
The role of antibiotics in the treatment of furunculosis
More recently, to get rid of boils, the patient was injected with his own blood taken from a vein. Now this method does not find its mass application. Many doctors believe that only antibiotics for chirii and boils can help, since the causative agent is staphylococcus.
All other methods only help in the treatment.
What antibiotic for boils to choose?
Any doctor will tell you that there is a huge list of antibacterial drugs that are used to treat this disease. Most importantly, they can affect the capricious and harmful staphylococcus.
The most commonly used drugs are:
- Kefazol.
- Cephalexin.
- Chloramphenicol.
- "Linkomycin."
Some people prefer to prescribe the following medicines:
- "Erythromycin."
- "Metacycline."
- Zeporin.
In the event that you have chronic furunculosis (this is when abscesses are poured in many places, for example, in the nose, groin, under the arm), then, in addition to antibiotics, the doctor also prescribes vitamin preparations.
It will be appropriate to take medications that help strengthen immunity, as well as antibacterial ointments and special biological additives. Antibiotics for furuncles under the arm will help you avoid complications, since in this place there is an increased sweat compartment, and this is a great environment for the development of infection.
It is worth considering that any treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor after a thorough examination and taking the necessary tests.
Varieties of antibiotics
Antibacterial drugs are a large group of drugs that are used in the treatment of many infectious diseases. They are divided into several types. Antibiotics in the treatment of boils are used in the following groups:
- Cephalosporins.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides.
As a rule, penicillin-type antibiotics are more effective for boils that are caused by gram-positive bacteria. They can be divided into several types:
- Natural.
- Semi-synthetic.
- Biosynthetic.
The disadvantage of such drugs is that bacteria quickly develop resistance to them.
If you have boils, it is best to resort to help:
- "Benzylpenicillin."
- "Bicillin."
- Ampicillin.
To prevent infection from entering the deeper layers of the skin, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics from the cephalosporin group, such as Cephalexin, Cefipim.
Macrolides are slightly different in their action from previous groups, since they not only relieve inflammation, but also contribute to an increase in the body's protective response. If furunculosis proceeds with an increase in temperature, then taking such drugs is more effective.
Medicines from the macrolide group have a more gentle effect on the digestive tract, therefore it is safer to take them for patients with digestive problems. The following drugs have proven effective:
- "Erythromycin."
- "Azithromycin."
- Clarithromycin.
Forms of antibiotics for the treatment of boils
When you go to the doctor about which antibiotic is more effective with boils, then you can be prescribed drugs in different forms. Only a specialist after examination can decide what to recommend to you.
Typically, the following forms of antibiotics are used to treat boils:
- Ointments for external use.
- Powder preparations for injection.
- Solution for injections.
- Tablets for oral administration.
If the purulent process has gone deep into the tissue and the temperature is high, then it will be more effective to administer an antibiotic in the form of injections. After normalizing the condition and reducing the inflammatory process, you can switch to tablets and ointments.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of furunculosis
Sometimes it happens that not only antibiotics may be needed for boils in the nose, but also urgent hospitalization. Since the nasolabial triangle is closely connected with the brain, therefore ulcers in this place are dangerous. Infection, getting into the blood, spreads throughout the body and enters the brain, and this already threatens with sepsis.
In the early stages of the disease, you can try to help yourself with folk remedies. Here are some recipes for treating furunculosis:
- Prepare a decoction of 2 tsp. dandelion roots and a glass of boiling water, you can add leaves, and take orally 50 ml several times a day.
- 1 tbsp. l sand cumin flowers pour a glass of boiling water, insist for an hour and take the third part of the glass 3 times a day.
- A mixture of calendula flowers in dry form and butter in a ratio of 1: 5 is prepared and a dressing is applied on a boil overnight.
- To the place of the abscess, you can attach half of the onion, cooked in milk. It contributes to the rapid maturation and has an analgesic effect.
- Folk doctors advise not using antibiotics for boils in the groin or elsewhere, but regular honey. To do this, chop the onion finely, add 2 tsp. flax seeds and the same amount of honey, mix everything and attach to the place of abscess.
- 1 tbsp. l mix honey with 1 tbsp. l flour, prepare a honey cake, attach it to a boil and bandage it. Honey is better to use liquid.
If during treatment with folk remedies no improvement is observed, and your condition worsens even more, you will have to consult a doctor, especially if you have several boils.
Furunculosis in children
This disease is quite unpleasant and dangerous for adults, not to mention children, but it does not bypass them. Children often do not control their movements, begin to comb, touch with dirty hands, and this is fraught with complications, so the boil in a child is a big problem for parents.
It is necessary to treat this condition in babies only after medical consultation, because often the methods that are used in adults are not recommended for children. And it can happen that multiple abscesses are symptoms of more serious diseases of internal organs, such as anemia, diabetes mellitus.
The child needs to be explained that it is impossible to squeeze out, touch the boils, because the pus spreads to neighboring areas, which can lead to a mass appearance of abscesses.
For a child, boils located on the face are even more dangerous than for an adult, since the blood vessels communicating with the brain are closely located. Infection can lead to meningitis.
Usually, doctors prescribe antibiotics for children with boils to prevent the development of inflammation and complications. The doctor will decide which drug to prescribe only after examination and analysis, so in no case do not purchase them without a prescription.
In addition to antibiotics, drugs that strengthen the immune system and increase the body's resistance to infections are usually prescribed. The intake of vitamin complexes is also desirable to include in the treatment.
For children, and for adults as well, it is important to adjust your diet. Here are some guidelines:
- Try to exclude from the diet foods containing dyes, flavors, flavor enhancers, that is, all chemistry.
- Eat more vegetables and fruits fresh.
- Include cereals, dairy products in the diet.
- Instead of white bread, use baked goods from wholemeal.
Do not try to treat boils in children with your own means and methods. The child's body is quite susceptible to various infections, so it’s a stone's throw from the onset of the disease to complications. Do not risk the health of your little ones.
Furunculosis Prevention
The most basic way to prevent this disease is to maintain personal hygiene. After even the smallest skin injuries, it is necessary to carry out disinfection to avoid getting the infection inside.
The second important point is maintaining a healthy lifestyle and proper, balanced nutrition. Try to consume as little useless carbohydrates as sweets and sweets.
It is important to strengthen immunity, especially in the autumn-winter period, when infectious diseases flourish. Good helpers in this matter are sports, hardening.
Try to avoid excessive hypothermia. All chronic diseases of the internal organs must be treated so as not to lead to various complications. If you still could not avoid such a nuisance as a boil, then you must do the following:
- If you touch the abscess, then immediately after that wash your hands with soap and wipe the inflamed area with an antiseptic solution.
- It is advisable to attach a sterile napkin to the boil so that the infection does not spread further.
- You will have to use a personal towel and bedding.
- When the deliverance from the disease comes, then all things are desirable to be disinfected.
- Try to carry out wet cleaning more often with the addition of disinfectants.
If you have a single abscess, then, as a rule, treatment ends successfully. With multiple occurrences, urgent medical attention is required to avoid various complications.