Pantogam syrup is a nootropic drug that helps improve brain function. It has a positive effect on mental activity and memory. The main component of Pantogam for children (the instruction says this) is calcium hopantenate. The main properties of the drug are an increase in the resistance of the brain to oxygen starvation and a decrease in the negative effect of toxins on it. The syrup has a sedative and anticonvulsant effect. In addition, the tool helps to gently increase physical and mental performance. It inhibits the tension of the muscles of the bladder and gall bladder.
Composition and form of release
Pantogam is available in two forms: syrup and tablets. The second option is only suitable for children over three years old. Pantogam syrup for children (instructions on this) is used to treat newborns and infants. The main component is calcium hopantenate - pantogam, in addition, there are other components. 100 ml of the drug contains:
- 10 g of the main substance;
- sorbitol;
- glycerol;
- citric acid monohydrate;
- flavoring "cherry";
- sodium benzoate;
- aspartame;
- water.
Indications for use of syrup
The instructions for Pantogam syrup for children say that it must be used in such cases:
- With perinatal encephalopathy in children from the first hours of birth.
- With various forms of cerebral palsy in infants.
- With inhibition in mental development of varying degrees, including if revealed behavioral disorders.
- In case of violation of the psychological status in children (general mental retardation), as well as if specific disorders are observed during the formation of school skills: writing, reading, counting.
- With hyperkinetic disorders (this also applies to a symptom of hyperactivity), which are accompanied by a lack of attention.
- In conditions that are characterized as neurosis: stuttering, enuresis, encopresis.
- With a decrease in mnestic-intellectual productivity, which occurred due to arteriosclerotic changes in the blood vessels of the brain, at the initial stage of senile dementia, organic damage to the brain, which may be the result of trauma, toxic damage and a neuroinfection state.
- With schizophrenia with the presence of cerebral organic insufficiency.
- With extrapyramidal disorders associated with organic brain damage.
- With epilepsy.
- With psycho-emotional overload.
- With a urination disorder at a neurogenic level.
How does the drug affect the children's body?
What is Pantogam Syrup (0.25) for children? The instruction claims that it actively affects the cells of the brain, establishes metabolic processes in them and reduces their need for oxygen. Under the influence of this drug, neurons are able to better absorb glucose, which is the main source of energy for every cell in the brain. In addition, the medicine has other actions:
- restores the balance between inhibition and excitement that occur in the brain;
- helps to improve anabolic processes in neurons, and more precisely, the synthesis of protein and other important compounds that occur in the body;
- improves memory, working capacity and thought processes;
- increases the endurance of nerve cells, which are subjected to frequent negative influences;
- balances the mental state;
- allows you to accelerate the restoration of brain cells after various kinds of injuries;
- protects the brain from a lack of oxygen and exposure to toxins, helps to improve the process of assimilation of oxygen important for each cell;
- acts on the body soothingly and prevents the occurrence of seizures;
- It has a mild stimulating and sedating effect;
- has moderate anesthesia;
- increases the efficiency of energy processes in brain cells;
- increases activity level;
- simplifies team adaptation.
The instructions to Pantogam for children say that the drug does not cause lethargy and drowsiness. It can be taken at any time.
Contraindications
Pantogam for children (described in the instructions) has a lot of positive effects and is well tolerated by the children's body, but it does have contraindications. It should not be taken by people with a diagnosis of phenylketonuria, and all because aspartame is present in the composition. Also, it can not be taken by small patients with special sensitivity to the components and in case of impaired renal function of an acute form.
Undesirable manifestations and overdose
Side effects from Pantogam syrup for children (this is indicated in the instructions) occur only if the patient takes the drug for a long time, violating the recommendations.
The child may experience:
- allergy: urticaria, conjunctivitis, rash;
- insomnia;
- hyperactivity or lethargy.
With an overdose of the drug, the patient may experience a violation of the psychoemotional state. Such manifestations can be expressed in sluggish or, conversely, active behavior. An overdose can also cause allergies and intoxication symptoms: nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Experts advise parents not to use Pantogam (10%) for children (the instructions for use warn about this) for preventive purposes, it is used only in therapeutic practice.
Pantogam for children up to a year
Use the medicine to treat children under one year of age is prescribed only by the attending doctor, who conducted an examination and monitors the dynamics of the disease. No mother is able to notice abnormalities in her baby in the first days of his life. Many women are wary of such appointments and often do not realize how serious everything is, therefore they violate recommendations.
Each woman motivates this in her own way, but one must remember that the Pantogam syrup for children up to a year (the instruction says this) is prescribed in the most difficult cases. And here mothers need to think about whether the health of the child is worth their whims. It’s not for them to decide, the doctor knows better.
Moreover, syrup is prescribed to infants only in the presence of serious pathologies:
- with birth injuries that were received in the nervous system;
- with lesions of the nervous system during the bearing of the baby;
- with convulsions and epileptic seizures;
- with cerebral palsy or hydrocephalus;
- with brain damage during trauma;
- during sleep disturbances;
- with disorders of the excitability of the nervous system.
Pantogam for children under one year of age (described in the instructions) is allowed to be taken only in the form of a syrup. In this case, the daily norm is recommended to be divided into two doses. The course of treatment and dosage is selected by the doctor in each individual case.
It should be remembered that the drug should be started no earlier than 15 minutes after a meal. Do not exceed the dosage recommended by the attending physician, this can provoke a lot of negative phenomena.
How to take the drug?
To give the drug to a small patient, it is necessary to correctly calculate the dosage, everything is described in detail in the instructions for use. Pantogam for children (reasonable price) is taken depending on the age and severity of the patient's condition. The doctor also takes into account the concomitant diseases.
Breasts are recommended to take syrup twice a day after feeding. Before going to bed, you should never give syrup, otherwise it can cause a nervous overexcitation.
Until three years of age, tablets according to the instructions to Pantogam are not given for children (only syrup). The calculation of the amount of the drug must be done in accordance with the body weight of the baby: from 30 to 50 mg per 1 kg of body weight.
If the baby is already more than a year old, then you must follow these recommendations:
- At one time, the child should receive a dose of the main component of at least 250 mg. This means that syrup should be given 2.5 ml.
- The maximum dose for one dose of Pantogama is 500. The instructions for use for children say that it is 5 ml of syrup.
- During treatment, for one day, the baby should receive 750 mg of the active substance, in terms of syrup - this is 7.5 ml.
Initially, the doctor recommends starting with the minimum dose to check the baby's reaction to the drug, and then gradually increase it.
The course of treatment averages 3 months, but not less than one. In rare cases, the doctor may recommend that therapy be continued for up to 6 months or even up to a year. That is how much time may be required for the treatment of epilepsy and other serious pathologies.
Famous in many countries, children's doctor Komarovsky advises parents of children who have been prescribed Pantogam to gradually increase the dose so as not to cause serious side effects. During the first 7-12 days, you need to gradually increase the dose from minimum to maximum. After that, until the 40th day, the drug is taken in the maximum dose, even if the symptoms become less pronounced. Then throughout the week you need to reduce the dosage. The second course can be started only after a month and a half. As practice shows, it is better to withstand a period of more than 3 months. But if the doctor sees that there is no way to do without the drug, then the break can be shortened.
Pantogam tablets
Children from the age of three are recommended to take Pantogam tablets. The instruction for children says that the daily dose is 0.75-1.5 mg. For children from the age of 7 years, it is recommended to increase the dose to 2 mg. It is recommended to take the medicine until 5 p.m. Tablets, as well as syrup, are recommended to be taken after meals, after half an hour.
Adults can also recommend a medicine, but their dose is 1 tablet 3 times a day. The course of treatment is selected individually for each patient, depending on his disease.
Interaction with other drugs
For Pantogam syrup for children (0.25), the instructions for use warns that it should be taken with extreme caution to those patients for whom barbiturates and anticonvulsants are recommended. And this is due to the fact that the syrup prolongs the therapeutic effect of these drugs, as a result of this, the risk of developing undesirable manifestations and overdoses significantly increases.
If you take syrup with antipsychotics at the same time, then the risk of developing unwanted manifestations of the latter is significantly reduced.
If syrup and Glycine are taken together with drugs containing ethidronic acid, the therapeutic effect of Pantogam is significantly enhanced.
Under the influence of Pantogam syrup, the action of local anesthetics, such as Procaine, is potentiated.
special instructions
Pantogam syrup (250 mg) for children (instructions for use tells about this) is allowed to be taken from the first days of life. But in any case, only the attending doctor should only prescribe the medicine, who will also select the dosage in accordance with the age and body weight of the baby. Self-medication in this case can harm the baby's health.
Pantogam syrup is not recommended to be taken with sorbents and antacids, since this drug can lead to a significant decrease in its absorption into the general blood circulation and a decrease in its therapeutic effect.
If the child is constantly taking any other medications, then the parent must warn the attending physician about this. Then the dosage is adjusted and the optimal dosage regimen is selected so that the drugs do not interfere with each other.
Analogues of the drug
What to do if the child urgently needs Pantogam syrup, and for some reason it does not suit him? In this case, the doctor selects an analog that will not harm the baby and will have the same therapeutic effect on the body. Among the analogues of "Pantogama", such means are especially popular:
- Pantocalcin is considered a complete analogue of Pantogam. It is also available in the form of syrup, and it is allowed to be prescribed to children from the first days of birth, but in tablets it is allowed to children from 3 years of age. Pantokaltsin's indications for use are similar to Pantogam; it has the same side effects.
- "Calcium hopantenate" is a medicine from a domestic manufacturer, which is available only in tablet form, therefore it is recommended only for the treatment of children from 3 years of age. The main difference between the two drugs is only that additional components are present in the composition, therefore this fact must be taken into account if it is prescribed for children with allergic reactions.
- "Cortexin" refers to drugs that will be an excellent substitute for "Pentogam". The product is available in the form of lyophilized powder, in addition to it, a solvent is attached. It is prescribed to children from birth. But the drug in the form of injections is prescribed to women during pregnancy and lactation.
- "Piracetam" is considered an excellent analogue of "Pantogam", if we consider it according to the clinical and pharmacological group. Several domestic manufacturers immediately produce them in the form of tablets, capsules and injections. This is a good nootropic drug that is allowed to prescribe to patients, starting from birth. "Piracetam" is allowed even for use by women during gestation.
Reviews on the drug "Pantogam"
Correcting psychological disorders in children, especially in the first days after birth, is a very difficult job. Roughly interfering in the children's body can not be, thus, serious harm can be done. But the Pantogam drug has been used by many pediatricians for a long time and has been actively used; it has shown the best results even in difficult cases.
Instructions for use with Pantogam tablets (for children) and reviews of many experts suggest that it really helps to activate inhibitory effects on the nervous system, significantly reduces excitability and hyperactivity. Syrup and tablets also increase the threshold of convulsive activity, which means that for the occurrence of seizures after taking the drug, a much more serious irritant will be required than before. Parents, watching their beloved child, notice that seizures in children are not observed so often, and their duration is not so long.
The results can be seen not only externally, but also numerous tests have proved that the condition of the child changes dramatically a month after the start of therapy.
If you follow all the recommendations, then stuttering in children goes away, tics and cramps stop.
Following from this, we can say for sure that Pantogam is an excellent assistant for children who were born with serious pathologies, and they can’t cope without proper treatment. The drug does not cause unwanted manifestations and has a minimum of side effects.