Syphilis refers to one of the serious pathologies. The disease is transmitted during intimacy. Previously, such a diagnosis was considered one of the worst. Effective methods to combat the disease simply did not exist. Today, the treatment of this ailment takes a rather long time, but it allows you to completely cope with the infection. How much syphilis is treated? The answer to this question is ambiguous. It depends on several reasons.
Danger of pathology
Previously, the disease was considered to be the lot of people who have an erratic sex life.
However, today a large number of people are affected by this disease. The likelihood of infection is the same for both men and the fair sex. Children also have a risk of infection. Kids can get sick as a result of a microbe entering the body through the placenta or with a blood transfusion. The causative agent of the disease is pale treponema. Pathology proceeds in several stages. The latent period lasts up to 30 days. At this time, the active reproduction of the pathogen occurs. The disease does not manifest itself. When this period passes, the first stage of the development of the disease begins. How much syphilis is treated? This question is often asked by patients who have been diagnosed. The answer to it depends on several factors, for example, on the state of the human body, stage of the disease and drugs that are used in the treatment process. Fortunately, today this pathology can be completely dealt with. It is only important to consult a doctor on time.
Which doctor treats the disease?
If symptoms occur, you should visit a specialist in venereology. Therapy begins only after laboratory tests confirming the presence of the pathogen in the body.
The answer to the question of how much syphilis is treated is largely determined by the patient's attitude to his condition. Many are ashamed of this ailment and resort to self-medication, which is extremely undesirable. After all, pathology can lead to dangerous consequences, which will take a very long time to get rid of.
Laboratory tests for the presence of the causative agent of the disease are given in a specialized medical institution. According to the results of research and examination, the doctor selects treatment. Methods of combating the disease depend on the individual characteristics of the person. Today, therapy can be carried out both in a hospital and at home. In addition, patient partners must also undergo tests and preventive treatment. If the individual is diagnosed with the first stage of the disease, the course of taking medications will not be very long. In more complex cases, therapy lasts about 2 years.
What drugs are used to treat?
The causative agent of the disease, pale treponema, is highly sensitive to antibiotics.
It is such funds that are prescribed for this pathology. What groups of drugs are commonly used? As medicines, you can list:
- Penicillin antibiotics.
- Medicines from the tetracycline group.
- Macrolides.
As additional methods of therapy are used:
- Means that improve the functioning of the immune system ("Interferon", "Echinacea").
- Medications that eliminate inflammation. They contribute to the regeneration of cells, the healing of injuries.
- Vitamin supplements that are aimed at improving the general condition of the individual.
- Means to maintain normal liver function while taking antibiotics. These include Essentiale, Carsil, Phosphogliv, Heptral.
- Medicines that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestines and genital tract. Commonly used drugs are Linex, Acidolact, Probifor, Bifiform.
- Drugs to reduce pain ("Baralgin", "Analgin").
There are several types of therapy for this disease. These include:
- Specific treatment. It consists in taking antibiotics. However, such funds lead to an imbalance in the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, patients are recommended additional medications to restore it.
- Preventive. It is prescribed to people who have had contact with an infected person at a time when he was already contagious.
- Preventive course. It is carried out in the event that a woman carrying a child has a pathology.
- Trial therapy. It is prescribed in those situations where there are signs of damage to the internal organs, but it is impossible to identify the causative agent of the disease.
- Syndrome course - recommended in the presence of external symptoms of pathology and the inability to make tests.
Today, there are many ways to treat syphilis. Methods and terms of treatment depend on the choice of medications and the severity of the condition of a particular patient.
The initial stage of the disease
This phase of the pathology occurs after the completion of the latent period. The main signs of the disease in people of both sexes is the formation of solid ulcers on the surface of the skin and inflammation of the lymph glands. Patients have ovarian eruptions in the area of the mammary glands, genitals, and oral cavity. As a rule, this symptom is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations. However, such ulcers are considered one of the main signs of infection. When they occur, laboratory tests are immediately carried out for the presence of the pathogen in the body. How much is primary syphilis treated? At an early stage, the course of therapy is usually short. It is designed for a period of 8 to 15 days. The treatment time depends on the choice of antibiotic and its frequency of use. Therapy should be timely and adequate. In the absence of medical care, the pathology proceeds to the next stage.
The second phase of the development of the disease
At this stage, the patient has new symptoms. Ulcers gradually heal. But new rashes appear on the surface of the skin. They have the appearance of spots and small bubbles. Other symptoms are also present - baldness, pigmentation disorders of the epidermis. How much syphilis is treated at this stage? The treatment period in this case will be longer. It varies from 15 to 26 days. The later the infection was diagnosed, the longer the course of drug use will be.
After completing treatment, the patient needs to periodically visit a doctor and undergo examinations. If necessary, repeated therapy is carried out.
The third stage of the disease
This phase occurs approximately 3 years after infection. It occurs in the absence of adequate treatment. The third stage of the pathology is characterized by the formation of tubercles on the surface of the epidermis. Rashes gradually increase in volume, and then burst and dry.
They cover not only the skin, but also the genitals. Infection leads to damage to bone tissue, central nervous system. How long is syphilis treated in the third stage? This phase requires quite a long therapy. It usually takes 28 days to take the medicine. Then a two-week break in treatment is taken. After its completion, the use of medicines is resumed. The second course lasts 14 days. If complications arise, longer therapy may be needed.
What is forbidden to do during treatment?
During the period of use of drugs, it is advisable to refrain from alcohol-containing products and smoking. You also need to abandon intimate contacts, even with the use of contraception. The ban on sex is explained by the risk of re-infection and infection of the partner. Before the end of the course of therapy, surgical interventions should not be performed. If the operation is not urgent and the person’s life does not depend on it, it is better to postpone such a procedure. The answer to the question of how many days syphilis is treated depends largely on the patient's compliance with these rules. If the patient adheres to all recommendations, drugs will give a good effect.
Further life after a course of therapy
Despite the prevailing belief, infection does not affect the professional and social sphere. However, the patient must periodically visit a doctor and undergo diagnostic procedures. This rule should be followed for a certain period after the end of therapy. The question of how much time the treatment for syphilis takes depends on the general condition of the person. It is advisable for a person with such a diagnosis to avoid physical overload, infectious diseases that impair the functioning of the immune system.
Pathology Prevention Methods
The disease is quite serious, and people who have had contact with the patient have a high probability of infection. If ulcers and other types of rashes are present on an individual’s body, the risk is significantly increased.
The question of how long syphilis is treated is relevant. Indeed, during a period of illness, a person cannot fully contact with other people.
People who live next to the patient should follow these recommendations:
- Observe sanitary standards.
- Do not use the personal hygiene items of an infected person.
- Limit as much as possible communication with an infected individual.
Many people care about how much syphilis is treated completely. The drugs can not only eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but also return to normal life after a few weeks or months. After a period of therapy, a person can resume work, study.
How to protect yourself from a serious sexually transmitted disease?
One of the most reliable methods to avoid infection is safe intimate contact. It is recommended to have a permanent partner, use a contraceptive (condom).
Emergency preventive measures include the use of disinfecting drugs in the first hours after coition.
How much syphilis is treated? Will there be any complications? Only a specialist can give a concrete answer to these questions. Therefore, if you suspect an infection, you should contact a medical institution as soon as possible.