Most people do not want to use antibiotics because they believe that they do more harm than good. In a situation with angina, this approach is absolutely wrong. What antibiotics for sore throat in adults can I take and even need? Let's find out.
Angina is a bacterial or viral disease that develops as a result of inflammation of the tonsils. Antibacterial agents for angina in adult patients are prescribed almost always, regardless of the severity of the disease.
Since this disease can provoke complications in the form of impaired renal function, rheumatism and otitis media, it is very important to consult a doctor in time to prescribe therapy.
What antibiotics for angina in adults should a patient take to be effective? First, you must go through the diagnosis.
As a rule, a medical specialist lists the names of antibiotics for sore throat in adult patients after receiving the research results. Their task is to determine the source of the disease, to establish its sensitivity to a particular type of antibacterial agent. But there are situations when a medical specialist prescribes these drugs without waiting for test results:
- Body temperature is above 38 degrees.
- On the glands, the sky, the larynx there is a raid.
- Lymph nodes are enlarged.
- With these signs, there is no cough and rhinitis.
These symptoms are considered sufficient indicators for taking antibacterial agents. As a rule, in the early days of the disease, the doctor recommends the use of the following drugs from the list of penicillin antibiotics:
- "Penicillin" its derivatives. These medicines have a wide spectrum of action, and also have bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties. The drug is usually prescribed intramuscularly. It is perfectly absorbed, facilitate the course of the disease.
- "Amoxicillin" is a semi-synthetic antibacterial agent from the penicillin group, it copes well with aerobic gram-negative bacteria.
What antibiotics can be used for allergies?
If the patient is allergic to these drugs or the test results confirm that the source of acute tonsillitis is not sensitive to them, prescribe drugs from the following list of antibiotics for angina in adults:
- "Klacid" refers to a group of macrolides, not antibiotics. The drug is well absorbed, accumulating in tissues, and not in plasma.
- "Cephalexin" refers to representatives of the cephalosporin series, is considered an antibacterial agent with a wide spectrum of action.
- "Sumamed" refers to macrolides. The main plus of the medication is that it should be consumed only once a day.
- "Cefazemin" - a drug from the group of cephalosporins, usually used in injections, has a bactericidal effect.
Depending on the condition of the patient and the characteristics of the disease, the medical specialist may prescribe the following drugs:
- "Rulid."
- Erythromycin.
- Lendacin.
What side effects do antibiotics have?
Without the recommendation of a doctor, you should not use these medicines. If their dosage is not enough, then the microbes will be more stable and it will be more difficult to eliminate the problem. In addition, overdosing threatens intoxication and poisoning. An incorrectly selected medication simply will not have the proper effect on the source of the ailment.
But even a correctly selected drug can provoke unpleasant side reactions. Patients may experience:
- Digestive disorders.
- Intestinal obstruction.
- Diarrhea.
- Nausea.
- Allergy.
- Dizziness.
It should be noted that the penicillin drugs are considered the most harmless medicines.
Modern cephalosporins are less toxic than the same first-generation drugs. Side effects after using an antibacterial agent will not appear if:
- The doctor selects a medication, referring to the characteristics of the patient.
- When prescribing the drug, the type of angina, the sensitivity of its source to a specific medicine, are taken into account.
- Together with antibacterial agents, medications are prescribed that restore the intestinal microflora and prevent allergies.
You must remember: sore throats are different, and the drugs that the doctor prescribes to eliminate them should act precisely on their source.
How to take antibiotics for acute tonsillitis?
The most important rule: antibacterial agents for angina, as with any other diseases, can be used only after the appointment of a medical specialist, in the dosages prescribed by him.
To choose the most effective drug, you need to pass a number of tests, including the determination of the sensitivity of the source of the disease to specific drugs.
Use the medication at regular intervals, washed down with water. The course of therapy should be carried out as many days as the therapist has indicated, without interruption.
Together with antibiotics, it is necessary to use drugs that restore the intestinal microflora:
- Beefiform.
- Acipol.
- "Lactofiltrum".
- "Bifidumbacterin."
- Linex
- "Lactobacterin."
During treatment, it is necessary to completely abandon alcohol and carefully monitor the diet. What antibiotics for sore throat in adults can be used?
Antibiotics to eliminate catarrhal sore throat
It is necessary to treat diseases of this type with drugs from the list of penicillin antibiotics:
- "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" is a natural antibiotic of the penicillin series, which is developed on the basis of the activity of microorganisms. It is used for the treatment of angina, which occurs in mild or moderate form. It has a narrowly targeted effect, but can provoke side effects.
- Penicillin injections have an antibacterial effect with intramuscular injection. Most often, it is the injection form that is used for therapy.
- "Oxacillin" is considered to be semisynthetic penicillin, which eliminates staph infections that are not amenable to phenoxymethylpenicillin. It can cause allergies of various types, especially in people with hypersensitivity. Therefore, it should be prescribed only by a medical specialist in strictly selected dosages.
- Ampicillin, like all previous drugs, refers to penicillins in injections, which have a wide spectrum of action. The drug destroys the cell walls of bacteria that provoke infection. It can not be used for asthma, kidney disease.
All of the above antibiotics have a pronounced antibacterial effect, are practically non-toxic, but selectively affect different types of bacteria.
The doctor’s task is to accurately determine the microbe that caused the disease, and choose the most suitable medicine. What antibiotics for angina in adults are used?
Cephalosporins
Unlike penicillins, cephalosporins penetrate the source of inflammation faster, so today they are widely used. The main disadvantage of these drugs is an increasing allergy with frequent use. With catarrhal sore throat, which is difficult, a medical professional may prescribe:
- "Cephaloridin", adversely affecting gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is poorly absorbed, therefore, it is most often prescribed in injections.
- "Cephalosin". It is absorbed instantly, therefore it is recommended by doctors, usually in the form of tablets.
Preparations for lacunar angina
As in the situation with catarrhal tonsillitis, if the disease is provoked by staphylococcus or streptococcus, the patient is recommended to use antimicrobial agents of a huge spectrum of action from the penicillin group. In addition to them, the doctor can prescribe antibiotics from the macrolide group. They suppress protein synthesis, which occurs in microorganisms, deprive them of the ability to spread. As a rule, most often prescribed:
- "Clarithromycin" is a semi-synthetic drug that is well absorbed, effectively fights bacterial pathogens. The drug is active against many microbes of strepto- and staphylococci. Forbidden during an "interesting situation" and kidney disease.
- Clarbact prevents the spread of bacteria. Among the side effects of the drug, sleep loss, nightmares, dizziness are distinguished.
Adenovirus infection is the main cause of lacunar angina. This is the name of a DNA-containing virus belonging to different serotypes. In most cases, adenoviruses provoke an acute respiratory viral infection, but sometimes they can become a source of lacunar angina. In this situation, patients are prescribed antimicrobial agents of wide exposure from the group of cephalosporins.
Medicines for follicular tonsillitis
To eliminate purulent sore throat in adults, antibiotics are prescribed without fail. Their task:
- Reduction and complete elimination of symptoms of angina.
- Elimination or stopping the spread of the virus that triggered the disease.
- Prevention of various complications.
In order to choose the most effective drug, certain tests and studies are carried out, and then the necessary medicine is prescribed. If the general condition of a person is serious, then in those three days, while the analysis is being prepared, the doctor can prescribe a drug with a wider spectrum of action for use.
Also, adults with purulent tonsillitis are prescribed the following antibiotics:
- Ciprofloxacin.
- Amoxiclav.
- Doxycycline.
Antibacterial agents for fungal tonsillitis
The disease, as a rule, does not completely weaken the body. There are no symptoms indicating an illness. Only on the tonsils is a white coating going. After its elimination, a bright red, as if varnished, mucous membrane is exposed. The enlargement of the lymph nodes is almost imperceptible.
Since fungi are indifferent to antibacterial agents, they are not used in the treatment of fungal tonsillitis. The main treatment is to eliminate the source of the disease. Antifungal drugs, sprays that eliminate the inflammatory process go to the first place in therapy:
- "Nystatin."
- Hexoral.
- "Proposol".
Preparations for phlegmonous tonsillitis
This ailment proceeds in three stages. Initially, edema of the mucous membrane of the mouth develops, then an accumulation of dead cells mixed with blood appears. Purulent inflammation develops later. If, after antibiotic therapy, the inflammatory process has not disappeared on its own, an operation is prescribed. Often a fistula forms at the site of the abscess, but the general condition abruptly returns to normal. In any case, a person should undergo a course of antibiotics. Together with macrolides or cephalosporins, medical specialists prescribe:
- "Nimesil."
- Ibuprofen
- Loratadine.
All types of angina are treated well, but only in that situation, if the therapy is selected correctly and started on time.
Amoxicillin
For adults, the drug should be taken with caution in case of a tendency to allergies. People under the age of eighteen and people suffering from liver diseases should not use the medication at the same time as Metronidazole.
In case of kidney disease, the dosage of the drug should be less, and the time intervals between doses increased. During treatment, it is necessary to monitor the work of the liver and kidneys. To reduce the likelihood of complications from the digestive system, Amoxicillin for sore throat in adults should be taken with meals. The price of Amoxicillin is 60 rubles.
Amoxiclav
The drug belongs to antibiotics with a wide spectrum of influence. Amoxiclav is active against most microbes that are considered to be the causative agent of various infections. The medication belongs to the pharmacological group of penicillins and bacterial cell protease inhibitors.
The antibiotic Amoxiclav for angina in adult patients instantly eliminates the symptoms of this unpleasant ailment. Before purchasing an antibacterial agent, you need to contact a therapist, since these drugs are dispensed strictly according to a prescription.
The main active trace elements are absorbed from the intestine. Their blood level reaches its maximum content after thirty minutes after taking the pill. The cost of the drug is 300 rubles.
"Azithromycin"
According to the instructions for use, adults must use the drug with extreme caution in case of heart, kidney and liver disease.
The main active component of the tablets belongs to the group of macrolides. The drug has a detrimental effect on the ribosomes of the bacterial cell, as a result of which the process of combining the protein with the subsequent death of the microorganism is lost. Depending on the content of the active substance, the medication can inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacterial cells or lead to the death of microorganisms.
According to the instructions for use with "Azithromycin", adults must make sure that there are no contraindications before using the medicine. After the use of "Azithromycin", the active substance is absorbed into the bloodstream and spreads to peripheral tissues. The cost of the drug varies from 70 to 250 rubles.