At a young age, comedones cause many problems to people. As a rule, they appear on the nose, forehead, chin, back. In this article, we will describe in detail what comedones are and how to deal with them.
After all, these seemingly harmless pimples can lead to the development of acne.
What are comedones?
These are the black spots on the skin that are caused by the accumulation of grease and dirt particles in the pores. Acne usually begins to appear even in adolescence, when the sebaceous glands work as intensely as possible. As a result, sebum clogs pores. By mixing with dead particles of dermis and dirt, the fat turns into a so-called cork.
Causes of occurrence
Considering the question of what comedones are, one cannot but highlight the possible factors of their appearance. First of all, it is improper skin care, especially at a young age. In the evening and in the morning you need to wash yourself, while removing makeup, using special means. This will cleanse the skin of dust, grease and sweat, clogging the pores. The next reason is a gene predisposition. Young people whose close relatives suffered from this skin ailment are more likely to be susceptible to this problem. Another important factor is the climate.
Studies have confirmed that residents of wet regions are much more concerned about this problem.
Kinds
There are open and closed comedones. The first look like brown-black dots. Moreover, they can be quite large in size. What are comedones closed? These are subcutaneous acne shaped like a tiny nodule. As a rule, they have a pale white color. Their feature is that sebum, accumulating in the pores, can not freely go outside.
How to deal with comedones?
First of all, it is necessary to carry out daily competent skin care. It is recommended to wash only with cleansing agents. To some extent, this will prevent the emergence of new problem areas. An integrated approach is important in the treatment of the disease. It is necessary to regularly carry out procedures that normalize the processes of sebum secretion and desquamation of dead particles. Old cells can be removed using peeling with fruit acids or microdermabrasion. After the procedure, a therapeutic agent that prevents the occurrence of comedones should be applied to the skin. In the presence of inflamed areas, they must be treated with an antimicrobial gel. In addition, you need to reconsider your diet, excluding fatty and sweet foods.
Comedones on the nose, chin and forehead are recommended to be treated with special tools. They are applied to problem areas pointwise and prevent the development of inflammation. Creams containing ANA, especially glycerin ones, also help. They remove the upper “dead” layer and open clogged pores. Periodically, it is necessary to deeply cleanse the face with special means. It can be white clay, tramp, etc. It will be useful to visit a cosmetologist’s office. He will competently cleanse the face and give recommendations on care. One more tip: try to touch your face as little as possible to prevent dirt from getting on your skin.