Aorta is the largest vessel of the circulatory system. It nourishes not only the lungs, but also all the internal organs of the body. In a normal state, the aorta has a normalized thickness and density. And if this important blood vessel is damaged, then growths and plaques appear on it. Aortic lump - what is it? This article is devoted to this article.
Aortic lump
When muscle cells move from the middle layer to the inner layer, some of their compaction begins. The aortic wall loses its elasticity. As a result, it becomes denser. There is a deformation of the main artery of the body, its inner lumen narrows, it becomes more fragile.
Reasons for compaction
The most common cause of aortic compression is hypertension. Sometimes atherosclerosis also contributes to this. Aortic lump - what is it? This is the process of deformation of the walls of blood vessels, when they lose their elasticity, become stiff and thicken. A number of other diseases, other than those indicated above, can lead to this result.
With hypertension due to loss of elasticity of the walls of the aorta, fibrous structures of increased density begin to form. They change the stiffness of the walls and transform their thickness. As a result, a thickening of the aorta is formed.
With atherosclerosis on the walls of blood vessels, the deposition of cholesterol plaques provoking inflammation begins. Fibrous membranes appear that contribute to uneven wall compaction. They can be formed anywhere. The easiest way to detect them is with ultrasound.
Contributing to thickening of the aorta are bad habits and foods that have high cholesterol. The vessels are also narrowed due to the aging of the body, and if condensation manifests itself in young people, then, most likely, this was inherited.
Symptoms of the disease
Basically, compaction of the aortic root does not make itself felt for a long time. And the disease is asymptomatic in most cases. The thickening of the vessel leads to a narrowing of the gaps between the capillaries that feed the internal organs. The clinical picture depends directly on the site on which the aortic thickening occurred.
When the blood supply is disturbed, angina attacks begin, and quite severe. With affected capillaries of the brain, dizziness and other body signals about violations in its work appear.
The aortic section, which is located in the abdominal cavity, delivers nutrition to the lower extremities. If the capillaries become clogged, a characteristic lameness appears. This is mainly reflected on only one leg. The patient experiences pain and cramps when walking. If the seal has nothing to do with it, and the problem is only in insufficient blood supply, then the symptoms are not so pronounced. That is, the legs do not hurt, lameness is not observed.
Aortic lump - what is it? In other words, this is the hardening of the walls of the vessel. When a seal forms in the abdominal cavity, this often leads to various inflammations, the severity of which can be different. The main symptoms are pulling pain in the abdomen and chest, digestive disorders. Significant weight loss occurs. In severe cases - the development of peritonitis (sharp pains, the patient's condition worsens rapidly).
Heart seal
This disease is mainly observed in the elderly. Compaction of the aorta of the heart can be formed for several reasons, the main of which are the following: high blood pressure, age-related changes or vascular atherosclerosis. But the risk group includes those young people who smoke. They can also "earn" this disease. Due to the effects of nicotine and tar contained in cigarettes, the elasticity of the walls of the vessel is lost, and this automatically causes a cardiac aortic compaction. As a result, she becomes very vulnerable to injuries and bruises.
Sealing of the aortic wall and valves is often formed at the border with the aortic ring. With calcification, sclerosis of the valve cusps is sometimes manifested . One of them often loses mobility. But this does not lead to aortic stenosis. Aortic regurgitation often occurs due to rheumatism. The edges of the valves thicken.
Aortic root compaction
At the very first stages, there are no visible symptoms, only after some time, angina attacks begin, and then the development of myocardial infarction. Compaction of the aortic root occurs if blood circulation in the capillaries of the brain is disturbed. In this case, fatigue, dizziness, irritability and severe headache are observed.
What is dangerous seal
In acute atherosclerosis, where plaques and irregularities have formed, the wall exfoliates during vibrations. This is a fairly rare disease, however very serious. What to do if an aortic seal has formed? Treatment is possible only through surgery, but surgery is not always successful. There is also a risk of various complications. With peritonitis, immediate surgical intervention is indicated.
Aortic wall compaction: treatment and prevention
Treatment always begins with a full examination of the body to identify the causes of the disease. If compaction is associated with the aging of the body, then a course of therapy is applied that prevents the development of further pathology. In addition, prevention is used: walking in the fresh air, physical activity, proper nutrition, suppressing all bad habits, avoiding stress.
Sometimes surgical intervention is used, but if the pathology is associated with age-related changes in the body, then it will not give a positive result.
Diseases that may cause the disease
Aortic lump - what is it? As mentioned above, it represents a loss of elasticity of the walls of the vessel. Because of this, the latter become more stringent. The patient is checked not only for the presence of hypertension, atherosclerosis or tuberculosis, but also for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases. Sometimes they can also contribute to the development of aortic compaction. The treatment itself is aimed at eliminating the causes of such seals.
Patients with a history of hypertension are in the first risk group. Especially if it is accompanied by sharp pressure drops and frequent bouts. And due to tertiary syphilis, smoking and tuberculosis, plaques and growths begin to form on the walls of blood vessels, which also contribute to the development of pathology.
It is recommended to abandon bad habits, in particular from tobacco use, and lead a healthy lifestyle. It is also necessary to regularly undergo examination in the clinic - this will help to identify the problem at an early stage, which greatly simplifies its solution.