Surely many people know how tracheitis manifests itself. What it is, however, often cannot give a clear answer. So, this is the inflammatory process of the tracheal mucosa, the culprit is viruses and bacteria. Also, the disease can develop as a result of negative physical (cold or hot air) or chemical exposure. The inflammatory process is accompanied by extensive swelling of the mucosa with secretion of a purulent character. There is acute and chronic tracheitis.
What is acute tracheitis? Its symptoms and treatment
This is an inflammatory reaction that occurs in the mucosa of the trachea, usually caused by a viral infection, staphylococcus, but most often pneumococcus. Chronic diseases of the paranasal sinuses, frequent hypothermia, alcohol abuse and heart disease can provoke the development of pathology. A typical symptom is a paroxysmal dry cough, aggravated in the morning, as well as during a deep breath, crying or a change in temperature.
This is accompanied by pain in the throat and sternum, impaired breathing (superficial, rapid). Sputum, which accumulates in the bronchi, irritates the respiratory tract, causing a convulsive cough. The temperature may rise slightly, on the fourth day there is an abundant discharge of mucus. In order to avoid complications, it is necessary to properly treat tracheitis.
Adult treatment seeks to eliminate causative factors. If the inflammation has affected the underlying respiratory departments, then antibiotics and sulfa drugs are prescribed. To facilitate the discharge of mucus, expectorant drugs, alkaline and steam inhalations are prescribed. Painkillers, antiviral and antipyretic drugs are prescribed.
Propolis is used in therapy, it is used for inhalation, it has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. A debilitating cough should be treated with drugs like Libexin, Codeine, or Glaucin. Vitamin therapy is indicated. With proper and timely treatment, tracheitis disappears after a week. What is it, you now know. Well, we will describe the signs of a chronic form below.
Chronic Stage: Symptoms
This form appears due to untreated acute tracheitis. A characteristic sign is a debilitating, long-lasting, cough, worse at night. There are chest pains similar to pneumonia. Sputum is viscous, excreted in small amounts, may have a purulent character. The disease is diagnosed by visual examination and by the results of laryngoscopy.
Chronic stage: how to treat tracheitis (medications and procedures)?
The principle of therapy is based on the use of antibiotics (Ampicillin, Doxycycline). Mandatory prescribed inhalations, expectorants, enhancing the secretion of glands and thinning mucus. An abundant warm drink based on medicinal herbs is shown. Effective inhalation based on garlic, onions, a solution of sodium chloride and novocaine (1: 2).
Just as in the acute form, vitamins (ascorbic acid) are prescribed to strengthen immunity. To avoid serious complications, be sure to treat tracheitis. What it is and what symptoms the disease causes was outlined in this article. As a preventive measure, regularly clean the room, ventilate it, and, of course, strengthen your body.