Fissura ossis - a bone fracture, a violation of its integrity, but not complete, but partial. In other words, a crack in the bone. It is considered a type of fracture, accompanied by acute pain.
A bone crack can be single (there can be multiple), superficial, through. In relation to the axis - oblique, longitudinal and spiral. It occurs during mechanical effects directly on the bone: shock, drop, etc., when the load exceeds the tensile strength. In a fracture, the bone loses its support function, and in case of a crack, this function is retained.
Crack in the bone. Symptoms The very first signal is pain. Usually it is sharp and piercing, sometimes tingling, dull and throbbing (at rest). Another typical symptom is soreness during touch. The place where a bone crack is likely to swell and redden. The swelling does not come immediately, but only after a day or more. That is why the crack is often confused with a strong bruise (painful sensations play a role in this and in this case). Mobility is rarely limited, but again accompanied by severe pain. Pain occurs even with a light touch. Any damage in this case (whether it is a fracture or just a crack) violates the integrity of the periosteum, in which there are a lot of pain receptors. What is the sign of periosteum damage? Here the symptom of core loads is triggered: with pressure on the bone in the longitudinal (do not confuse with the transverse) direction, pain arises, sharp and sharp. This is what indicates damage. It’s very difficult to step on a foot or lean on a hand. Most often, cracks in the bones of the skull (accompanied, as a rule, by concussions of the brain) and ribs (manifest as prolonged chest pain, especially intensified by inspiration) are recorded. Slightly less often - in the limbs.
If you suspect that there is still a bone crack, contact a hospital for help. Self-medication in the form of lotions, compresses, rubbing and ointments is inappropriate here. And treatment should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor. Without an x-ray, you cannot be sure of a diagnosis. Both a bone crack and a fracture (hidden) are quite similar to each other, but, despite similar therapy, they require a different attitude. The fact is that with fractures there may be displacements that are visible only in the pictures. And this means that a more serious approach is required. Incorrect intergrowth threatens with serious consequences. In addition, fragments may be present. All this may well lead to the development of arthritis, impaired motor function and even embolism. Osteotomy may be necessary (the bone is broken again in order to “put” it correctly). This is much more serious than it might seem. That is why it is important not to postpone the examination and to find out exactly what happened to the bone. Your further treatment depends on this.
A crack in the bone, unlike a complete fracture, heals quickly. It is possible that you will be cast. In any case, you need to fix the injured place and limit the maximum load. No medicine is needed here. The main medicine in this case is rest. It is possible to use various kinds of ointments that give a painkiller effect. There are no drugs that accelerate bone healing. Therefore, do not fall for the beautiful tales of those who may offer such "miraculous" means. The safest thing that can be is taking calcium supplements. By the way, calcium without vitamin D3 and magnesium is practically not absorbed. But if you decide to drink vitamins, then take the full complex of vitamins and minerals right away. The intake of vitamins (namely, a full-fledged complex, preferably with lysine) is not a treatment, but it may well serve as a preventive measure.