Solutions for external use, which have a pronounced antiviral, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, are used not only in medical institutions, but also at home.
The most effective and relatively safe domestic antibacterial solution is considered to be Chlorhexidine. In addition, the drug is cheap, which makes it available regardless of the level of material well-being of the patient. Miramistin, an analogue of Chlorhexidine, also has the above properties and is widely used in medical practice.
What are antiseptics for?
Antimicrobials are used in such medical fields as:
- surgery;
- traumatology;
- gynecology;
- urology;
- dermatology;
- otolaryngology;
- combustiology;
- dentistry.
Antiseptic solutions are used for processing and disinfection:
- purulent and septic processes, wounds, cuts;
- microtrauma;
- genitals and urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases;
- burns;
- oral cavity with stomatitis;
- removable dentures;
- manicure tools.
Also, aqueous "Chlorhexidine" and its analogue are used as part of complex therapy for chronic urethritis, chlamydia, cystitis. Antiseptics are often used as a prophylactic against sexually transmitted infections, sexually transmitted diseases, and even HIV.
Miramistin of domestic production is prescribed in addition to drug therapy for otitis media, sinusitis and other diseases of the nasopharynx, and is used to treat progressive candidiasis, mycosis. Positive patient reviews indicate its high efficiency. Gargling with tonsillitis, pharyngitis relieves acute pain, greatly facilitates well-being.
Its use in gynecology for the treatment and prevention of vaginitis, erosion and other inflammatory processes of the vagina also gives positive results, which is confirmed by the positive reviews of obstetrician-gynecologists.
Operating principle
Antimicrobial solutions are based on substances that, when interacting with membranes and cell walls of microorganisms, violate their integrity, penetrating into the inner layers and destroying the cell.
Substances have a detrimental effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Both types of solutions have high selectivity, destroying harmful bacteria, and do not harm the body cells: Miramistin and Chlorhexidine. What is the difference between the drugs, it will become clear after describing the properties of each of them separately. Though insignificant, there are differences between them.
Description of the drug "Miramistin"
It is a colorless liquid that, when shaken, can form a foam. Active active substance has the same name. 1 ml of liquid contains 0.1 mg of dry miramistin.
The molecules of the solution, penetrating under the membrane of bacteria, loosen its structure, disrupt enzyme activity, which leads to the death of the microbe.
Miramistin is effective in the fight against yeast-like fungi, adversely affects pathogens of sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, syphilis), and effectively fights spores, chlamydia and protozoa.
Able to relieve inflammation, have an antimicrobial effect, without being absorbed through the skin, both drugs, Miramistin and Chlorhexidine. What is the difference is that Miramistin has additional immunoadjuvant properties. This allows him to stimulate the processes of skin regeneration, to activate its protective mechanism, which accelerates healing.
Antiseptics do not affect the ability to drive vehicles, do not violate consciousness, using them, it is allowed to engage in any kind of activity.
Despite the fact that Miramistin is approved for use by pregnant and lactating women, it is rarely used in pediatrics and only under medical supervision.
After use in the field of application, a slight burning sensation may occur, which disappears after a few seconds.
Reviews about Miramistin indicate that it is effective for the treatment of acne, gynecological infections, and the prevention of respiratory diseases. Many note its positive effect when used as an antiseptic for washing the nasopharynx, as well as the eyes during purulent conjunctivitis.
Description of the drug "Chlorhexidine"
Today, there are two almost similar drugs with an antiseptic effect, Miramistin and Chlorhexidine. What is the difference, it’s easy to understand by looking at the composition of the latter.
The active substance is a 20% solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate. The solution does not smell, colorless. Having a chlorinating effect, the solution has a destructive effect only on various types of bacteria, including the culprits of sexually transmitted diseases. Mushrooms, spores and viruses of the drug are not afraid, because of the potoeme in the fight against them it is ineffective.
“Chlorhexidine” is undesirable for the treatment of children under 12 years of age, as well as people with allergies, skin dermatitis and viral infections of the skin.
The drug has a narrow spectrum of action, but, according to experts, is the most effective means for disinfection and disinfection of the skin and minor injuries.
Price "Miramistin"
It is produced not only in the form of a solution. A distinctive feature of Miramistin vials of different volumes is the price. The spray is more suitable for use on the skin. Dosage forms, vial volume and prices are shown in the table.
Miramistin solution 50 ml | 230-300 rubles |
Miramistin Spray 150 ml | 380-430 rubles |
Miramistin solution 500 ml | 800–1 thousand rubles |
Chlorhexidine Price
Dosage forms of "Chlorhexidine" and their prices are presented in the table.
100 ml Chlorhexidine Solution | 8-12 rubles |
Hexicon candles for vaginal use | 180-380 rubles |
"Chlorhexidine" alcohol solution, spray | 19-25 rubles |
Which is better: "Miramistin" or "Chlorhexidine"
It is impossible to determine which drug is better. Both of them are effective when applied as intended, each to achieve specific goals.
Customer reviews are inclined to choose Miramistin as a drug with a large number of positive properties, that is, a universal remedy.
For disinfection of minor skin lesions, scratches, for the treatment of cosmetic tools, manicure accessories , Chlorhexidine is quite suitable.
As a component of complex therapy in the treatment of respiratory infections, otitis media, sinusitis, Miramistin is effective, which has an extended spectrum of action.
When used on sensitive skin, Chlorhexidine can cause negative symptoms such as pruritus, dermatitis, and dry skin.
Both drugs are strictly forbidden to use after the expiration date.
Miramistin and Chlorhexidine: what is the difference?
Miramistin can be used to wash the throat, nose, lacrimal canal, ears and even eyes. It is safe for the mucous membranes, does not absorb through them into the blood, does not cause irritation. “Chlorhexidine” should not be used for these purposes, it is intended strictly for external use on the skin. In case of accidental contact with the mucous membrane, rinse it immediately with running water. Also, the tool is not recommended for the treatment of deep wounds.
A slight drawback of the Miramistin preparation is the price. The spray is convenient for applying to the skin with microtrauma, but it costs much more than Chlorhexidine in the form of a spray.
Judging by the reviews of experts, both drugs should be used with caution in pregnant and lactating women, in people of retirement age. Also, antiseptic solutions should not be used for people with sensitive skin, prone to rashes and inflammation, with eczema, dermatitis, extensive burns.
The use of any drugs only as prescribed by the doctor will help to avoid negative adverse reactions, maintain health. Therefore, before using the drug “Chlorhexidine”, the price of which is much lower, or “Miramistin”, which has a large spectrum of action, it is imperative to consult a specialist.