Surely every person at least once in a lifetime glands inflamed. How to treat this disease, few know. Therefore, in the presented article, we decided to cover precisely this topic.
general information
What does a person with inflamed glands feel? How to treat this disease with medications and at home? All questions must be answered only by an experienced specialist. But if you do not have the opportunity to contact him in the near future, then we will try to help you.
Before proceeding with the treatment of this ailment, life-threatening diseases that are also expressed by lesions of the glands should be excluded. It should be noted that there are quite a few diseases, the symptoms of which are very similar to banal tonsillitis. For example, diphtheria. It is characterized by a gray coating that forms on the palatine and lateral tonsils, as well as severe swelling of the throat. Moreover, the patient may constantly complain that his glands are very sore. How to treat this disease, only a doctor should say. Indeed, at home, diphtheria is strictly forbidden to undergo therapy.
The main symptoms of gland inflammation
Before telling you how to treat tonsils at home, you should tell what symptoms this pathology is associated with.
- Severe sore throat. Such sensations can have varying degrees of severity. With severe inflammation, the pain is pronounced and constant.
- Redness of the throat. Why glands blush, how to treat this disease? In the inflammatory process, the mucous membrane of the throat is exposed to harmful microorganisms. That is why glands can become very red in a person, as well as purulent plugs appear. To reduce the inflammatory process, and the pain subsides, it is recommended to gargle with an aqueous solution of baking soda.
- Fever. In a short time, the patient may have a fever from subfebrile to febrile and higher. In this case, you must seek emergency medical help.
Secondary symptoms
What to do if glands hurt? How to treat this disease at home, we will describe further. But before that, I want to remind you that in addition to the main signs of the inflammatory process, there are secondary symptoms. Among them, the following can be noted:
- manifestation in the patient of general weakness;
- hoarseness or hoarseness in the voice;
- headache;
- swelling and redness of the tonsils;
- the appearance of pustular plugs.
It should be noted that secondary signs are not always manifested in people. It all depends on the type of infection that triggered the inflammatory process in the glands.
Main reasons
There are many diseases that are accompanied by inflammation of the glands. In addition, the cause of such a deviation can be a mechanical effect (for example, a burn of the throat, overstrain after loud and long singing or speech, etc.). However, most tonsils become inflamed due to bacterial or viral infections, and sometimes fungal infections. Depending on why the infection arose and inflammation developed, the question of treating this ailment may have several solutions. Moreover, they can radically differ from each other.
Glands hurt: how to treat with medications?
There is no point in treating viral inflammations with antibiotic agents. After all, you can get rid of a common cold by using antiviral drugs, as well as frequent and warm drinking and airing the room.
If the patient develops a bacterial infection, then he can not do without antibiotics. However, only the attending physician should prescribe such medications.
Diagnostic process
How to treat swollen glands? The doctor should examine the patient's throat. If the tonsils have white plaque and pustular foci, and the patient has a stable fever for 3-5 days, then the specialist must use antibacterial therapy.
In most cases, the bacteria that infect the tonsils are streptococci. This significantly complicates the treatment process, since it is very difficult to prescribe the correct type of antibiotic against this ailment. After all, streptococcus has a fairly high degree of resistance to many drugs.
To speed up the treatment process, doctors recommend a bacterial analysis. To do this, take a swab from the throat. As a result of such a study, the doctor will be able to easily prescribe an antibiotic, which will be highly effective in a particular case.
Serious illness
So what to do if tonsils become inflamed? How to treat this disease, only a doctor can advise you and only after the examination.
In the event that neither antibiotics nor antiviral agents could solve the problem , then most likely you have fungal infections of the tonsils. They are quite easy to confuse with conventional inflammation. As a rule, they are distinguished by a white, cheese-like plaque, which may be present in the entire oral cavity. Similar infections are determined only in a laboratory.
Currently, the most common fungal disease that affects the tonsils is thrush. It should be treated by external treatment of the oral cavity and glands with an antifungal solution.
Folk remedies
In addition to the therapy prescribed by the doctor, folk remedies will not be superfluous. By the way, it is they who can significantly facilitate and accelerate the healing process.
So what measures to take to cure sore glands at home? To do this, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:
- Drink plenty of warm fluids. Preference should be given to teas that increase immunity, or to anti-inflammatory drugs (for example, broths of wild rose, chamomile, green tea with lemon, drinks with viburnum, etc.).
- Inflamed glands should be regularly rinsed with antiseptic agents. An excellent solution will be obtained from a dessert spoon of table salt and a similar amount of baking soda, which will be dissolved in a glass of warm water (you can add 10 drops of iodine).