The concept of "endometrium" is known to all. This term refers to the inner layer in the uterus, which during pregnancy is the place of attachment of the fertilized egg. All types of endometrium have the function of providing the unborn child with all the necessary nutrients for growth and development in its first days, so its condition is very important for expectant mothers.
Possible violations of the female body
Among some of the disorders that can be found in the female body, endometrial hyperplasia, as well as such a variety as cystic endometrium, should be noted. According to doctors, this violation is an abnormal abnormality in the growth of tissues or organ in the process of cell division in the body. Its causes can be both hormonal disorders and exposure to antigenic stimuli. In other words, this violation is a kind of response of our immunity to diseases of an infectious nature.
What causes endometrial hyperplasia?
Among the various causes of this disease are abnormal growth of the endometrium or its thickening, as experts say who understand what the endometrium is. Women of different ages can suffer from this, as a rule, due to hormonal disorders, which may be indicated by malfunctions in the menstrual cycle. The highest risk group includes women with diseases such as:
- diabetes;
- arterial hypertension;
- overweight.
Diagnosis of the disease and symptoms
The early stages of the disease are usually characterized by the absence of any symptoms. However, after some time, smearing blood secretions may appear, not even during menstruation. Over time, such discharge can become more abundant and longer. Anovulation may also occur, as a result of which women seeking to conceive a child turn to specialists who know what the endometrium is, trying to understand the causes of infertility.
To diagnose endometrial hyperplasia, doctors can conduct a number of examinations:
- blood test for hormone levels;
- examination of the uterus by ultrasound;
- biopsy.
When measuring basal temperature, this disease is characterized by the absence of ovulation, but is accompanied by abundant spotting, usually in the middle of the cycle. If you start this disease, then sometimes it can result in endometrial cancer. Therefore, it should be remembered what the endometrium is, and it is mandatory to diagnose and treat the disease, even if the conception of a child is not planned during this period of a woman's life.
How to treat endometrial hyperplasia?
If pregnancy is not planned, this disease is treated with contraceptives (oral contraceptives), since their function also includes suppressing the formation of the endometrium. To do this, you need to contact experts who know what the endometrium is. If pregnancy is desired, this disease is treated for about three months at the same time as anovulation. Then it is necessary to undergo an examination, including a biopsy, in order to confirm the patient’s cure. Despite the expansion of treatment methods for this disease with drugs, prevention is the best option.