The skin performs protective functions. One of its main tasks is to create obstacles to the penetration of pathological microorganisms. In addition, the skin has the ability to get rid of dead cells. If the protective barrier is violated, there is a chance of constant inflammation, moisture loss. However, the protective obstacle may, on the contrary, be too strong. As a result, a disease such as hyperkeratosis of the skin occurs. Persons suffering from this pathology feel coarsening of the tissue. Dead elements do not exfoliate in a natural way, but remain on the surface, covering living cells, interfering with their normal functioning.
Hyperkeratosis of the squamous epithelium
The specified pathology is characteristic of women over forty. It develops as a result of a number of physiological changes and the impact of various factors on the formation of a pathogenic environment in the body. Cervical hyperkeratosis is one of the leading places among gynecological diseases. According to experts, recently the disease has a tendency to rejuvenation.
The causes of pathology. Inspection Methods
Gynecologists today identify several factors provoking the disease. These, in particular, include cancer, immune disorders, endocrine disorders, the presence of infectious infections (papillomavirus, chlamydia and others), as well as chronic injuries. At the same time, the direct relationship with various reasons remains unclear to the end. Hyperkeratosis of the cervix does not have external manifestations. In this regard, a woman for a long time may not suspect her pathology. The detection of the disease occurs at the examination by a doctor. During the examination, the gynecologist can detect white plaques on the ectocervix. If there are no obvious signs, the specialist prescribes colposcopy. According to the results of the study, the gynecologist gives his opinion on the condition. It should be noted that one cytological study may be uninformative. This is due to the fact that the material is taken from the surface, but not from the deep basal layers in which the pathological process develops. The most complete idea of the symptoms can give a biopsy in conjunction with a histological examination.
Hyperkeratosis of the cervix. Treatment
Therapy is prescribed in accordance with the depth of tissue damage. In addition, when prescribing treatment, the patient’s age and reproductive function are taken into account (she had given birth before or not). Younger women are recommended more gentle methods. This avoids the formation of scars. Such events, in particular, include radiosurgery, laser vaporization , cryodestruction. Nulliparous patients are often prescribed cauterization with Solkovagin. It also helps prevent surface scarring. Severe hyperkeratosis of the cervix suggests surgical intervention. Additionally, hormonal, antibacterial, immunostimulating effects of appropriate drugs are included in the therapy.