Cephalgia is the scientific name for headache. This is one of the most common and many-sided symptoms with many pathologies. Most often it is secondary, occurs against the background of existing diseases. Many refer to this state as something unpleasant, but a passing phenomenon. However, this is not always the case. When the pain begins to recur, it signals serious violations and requires medical examination.
Types of Cephalgia Attacks
The disease can manifest itself with different durations of seizures. With an acute symptom, headache attacks are episodic and unsystematic. They often occur with infections, stress, injuries. With hypertension, the onset of pain can indicate the possibility of a stroke, aneurysm of the vessels.
An acute attack is dangerous if it is accompanied by other manifestations, such as vomiting, loss of consciousness, disorientation, etc.
In chronic ailments, pain is constant and can not be removed with pills. Osteochondrosis, brain tumors, migraine can cause headaches in the crown of the head.
A periodic anomaly can occur several weeks or days once. With it, medications help. This condition is characteristic of vegetative-vascular dystonia, hypertension, menopause or neuralgia. If seizures occur three times in 3 months, then the cause may be hypertension or a tumor.
Causes of Parietal Pain
When the head hurts in the crown of the head, the causes can be very different. These include:
- elemental contusion of the crown of the head;
- heavy workloads;
- lack of sleep;
- overdose of drugs;
- temporary increase in intracranial pressure;
- chronic stress;
- stuffiness in the room, which leads to a lack of oxygen;
- consequences of injury;
- prolonged sitting in front of a computer;
- malnutrition;
- insufficient drinking water.
- the presence of bad habits - smoking, alcohol, drugs, addiction to tonics, smoking a hookah.
All of the above factors can be eliminated or at least minimized by adjusting your lifestyle. However, there are more serious problems. As already mentioned, when the head hurts in the crown of the head, the diseases often present in the body are often the causes. This list includes:
- physical inactivity and hypokinesia;
- disorders in the spine;
- weather dependent;
- hypertension;
- infections
- brain tumor;
- neuralgia;
- inflammation of the sinuses.
Types of pain
The nature of the pain may vary. They may cause slight discomfort, then intensify. The pain can be dull and sharp, in the form of a hoop and aching, bursting, stitching.
A painful syndrome can occur in seizures, give to nearby organs: teeth, ears, eyes - this happens in half the cases of cephalgia.
Often there is vomiting and nausea with a headache, sound and light intolerance. Cephalgia can be in childhood, but still more often it occurs in 35-45 years.
The most common causes of headache in the crown of the head in adults are osteochondrosis, hypertension, migraines, and stress.
Hypertension
Most often, pain is noted in the morning. It is associated with an overstrain of the head vessels. It has a bursting pulsating character, unbearable, often localized in the crown of the head.
Ear congestion, blurred vision, and pain in the heart may be noted. If treatment does not occur, dizziness appears and sleep is disturbed, nosebleeds, shortness of breath during physical exertion occur. The danger of such manifestations is the possibility of a stroke. Then the pain becomes spilled and burning, growing. An urgent ambulance call is required.
A true sign may be the localization of pain in the left hemisphere, as well as fainting, confusion, impaired coordination, disorientation in time, incoherent speech, vomiting and nausea. Antihypertensive drugs are used in such cases: Andipal, Captopril, Captoprce, Berlipril.
There may be combined agents with an antispasmodic and analgesic effect: "Spazmalgon", "Spazgan", "Combispasm".
With increasing pressure, it is good to take diuretics ("Trifas", "Furosemide"). Hypertonic should always carry the Nifedipine derivative - tablets or drops, Captopril. These are emergency drugs for crisis.
Stress, nervous strain
In such cases, parietal pains indicate a congestion in the brain and require giving it front ones. They are compressive, oppressive. There is nausea, dizziness, discomfort in the temples.
Such pain does not respond to analgesics. At their peak, they become pulsating.
The simplest methods of struggle are walking in the fresh air, relaxing, massaging the neck, and drinking green tea with lemon. In some cases, analgesics can help: "Citramon", "Citropack", "Askofen", "Cofalgin"; Sedatics (Valerian, Persen).
Important! You can achieve a complete elimination of headaches if you learn to relax and not react to the provocation of conflict.
Headaches in the crown of the head during neurosis can become almost constant and then there is a fear of losing one's mind, stroke, etc.
Various pathologies of the spine
The most common cause is cervical osteochondrosis. With him, the blood supply to the head is disturbed. In this case, the vessels subside, hypoxia leads to dizziness. This is supplemented by radicular syndrome, then the head hurts sharply, painfully, often on the left side. Pain can radiate to the temples, scapula and neck.
This condition can be accompanied by paresthesia of the hands, double vision. Due to loss of tone of the neck muscles, the chin sags.
Without radicular syndrome, the pain becomes dragging, aching, pulsation is observed in the temple or inside the head.
Such patients are meteosensitive. Symptoms with a change in atmospheric pressure are always aggravated.
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can help: Diclofenac, Revmoxicam, Nimesulide, Ibuprofen. They can be used both in injections and topically in the form of ointments. For muscle relaxation, muscle relaxants, for example, "Midokalm" are used.
For treatment, nootropics are prescribed, massage of the collar zone, yoga is useful.
Neuralgia
With neuralgia, peripheral nerves are affected. When the facial, trigeminal or occipital nerve is infringed, the pain can be localized on the left, right, in the crown of the head. Any movement of the head, especially tilts, intensify the pain at times.
Migraine
The most common reason why the head hurts in the region of the crown of the left is the migraine. It is more common in women. Refers to neurological diseases. The pain is localized in any, but one place of the head. Appears from above and has a sharp pulsating character, radiating to the temple, occiput, left side of the upper jaw. It can last from 2 hours to several days. The etiology is unclear.
The pain can be sudden or with the appearance of an aura in the form of olfactory hallucinations: the smell of stale linen, rotten meat, etc. Often, with migraine, nausea appears, if it ends with vomiting, relief comes.
During an attack, any light, sounds are not transmitted. After their completion, lethargy, drowsiness occurs.
Triptans of the 1st and 2nd generations can help: Zomig, Sumumigren, Relpaks, Antimigren; analgesics: Tempalgin, Solpadein; ergot drugs - Ergotamine.
Cluster pain in the parietal part
These are usually severe bouts of pain, replacing each other. Their reasons are not exactly established. Lasts from several minutes to an hour or more, appear suddenly. Characteristic after 40 years in men and women in menopause.
Characteristic manifestations:
- facial flushing, sudden vomiting, intolerance to light and noise;
- trembling and sharp impotence;
- loss of balance;
- hyperemia of the eyelids and sclera;
- lacrimation and sweating of the face; tattitus;
- painful boring or burning algia in the center of the head, with a return to the temple or eyes.
Most often, the pains are recurrent in nature, they occur repeatedly in a day for 1-3 months. The patient is recommended to lie.
Brain tumors
If the head hurts in the region of the crown of the head on the left, it may be a brain tumor. In this case, seizures localized in the parietal region are given to the temples and forehead area. May be vomiting, blurred vision, weakness. With tumors, the pain is acute and practically does not stop. Nothing can be removed, it can only amplify under loads.
Vascular pain
The cause is vasospasm. This can happen due to surges in pressure, stress, stress (especially emotional) and smoking. The pains appear suddenly, they are sharp, do not respond to analgesics, but antispasmodics relieve them.
Infections
The pain can be pulling, boring, bursting or shooting, more often on the left. This is due to intoxication of the body. Symptoms are supplemented by fever, weakness.
Cerebral arteriosclerosis
With sclerotic changes, pain in the head in the crown will become constant companions. But sometimes the patient cannot indicate their exact location. They tend to intensify in the evenings, then heaviness in the head is added.
Cephalgia is an early sign of the disease, it is amplified against the background of high blood pressure. Over time, insomnia, irritability, memory problems and lability of emotions are added.
Sinusitis
The reasons why the head hurts in the crown of the head can also lie in the complications of colds - frontal sinusitis and sinusitis. With this pathology, pain occurs in the forehead and gives to the crown. Strengthens with changing weather, tilting the head, closer to the evening. When pressed on the wings of the nose, it escalates. Symptoms are supplemented by mucous discharge from the nose and nasal congestion, weakness and fever.
Frontite
With frontal sinus, the crown and frontal part are sore. The pains are sudden, compressive, and do not relieve analgesics. Strengthened by tapping on the forehead, head movements and leaning forward. Especially pronounced in the morning, when overnight there is an accumulation of pus in the sinus. Chronic frontitis makes pain less pronounced.
Head injuries
Cephalgia can occur immediately or in a few hours, days, within a couple of months after injuries. Pain pulling or dull, concentrated in the crown of the head. Accompanied by nausea, decreased appetite, weakness, drowsiness. More often it indicates a concussion.
If the pain in the crown of the head is pressed, then this is most likely a soft tissue injury and there should not be much anxiety. At the same time, analgesic drugs are taken: Pentalgin, Tempalgin, Sedalgin. Sedatives are also shown: Persen, valerian tablets.
How to treat pain in the crown of the head
To get the effect of treatment, the causes of headache in the crown of the head should be clarified and diagnosed. Self-administration of analgesics will only muffle the symptom, but not eliminate the disease itself. Drug addiction can lead to abusal pain.
You can try to get rid of head pain in the crown at home if:
- sleep in a dark, ventilated room, hung with curtains;
- take a contrast or warm shower;
- take a walk in the fresh air;
- Massage the upper half of the back and neck;
- drink Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Spazmolgon, chamomile tea;
- breathe in the aroma of mint.
More aggressive agents are best avoided. When contacting a doctor, acupuncture, botox may be prescribed. The latter with intravenous muscle administration relieves spasms and tension of the cervical muscles for a long time.
Before identifying the exact causes, you do not need to use physiotherapy or high temperatures. In the presence of tumors or abscesses, this will contribute to the spread of the process. Cold compresses are not always needed, with cramping they will intensify pain.
When a doctor should be urgent
Pain in the crown of the head is a sign of the disease, if any:
- persistent dizziness;
- intense headaches;
- frequent fainting;
- visual impairment;
- memory;
- disorientation;
- balance is not maintained;
- sharp jumps in blood pressure;
- analgesics do not help;
- high temperature and dry mouth.
To establish the exact cause, the doctor may prescribe an MRI or CT scan, consultation with a neurologist.
ethnoscience
When a headache in the crown of the head hurts, treatment with folk remedies can only give a temporary effect, despite the most effective recipes. Because only the symptom is removed, but not the cause of the pathology. This must be remembered.
The most popular folk way - applying beaten cabbage leaf, which hold 30 minutes. Tincture of the gastrocostal can help - 25 drops for 3 weeks three times a day for food.
Also used are foot hot baths, decoctions of herbs (valerian, mint, marjoram). Aromatherapy with oils of lavender, mint, sage is indicated.
Wearing beads and bracelets with amber, rubbing your temples with citrus bark - lemon or orange can help. You can just drink green tea with lemon.
Prevention
Limit computer work. Lifestyle should exclude physical inactivity. Showing moderate physical activity. Sleep should not be less than 8 hours. Useful daily walks.
Adequate water-drinking regimen is needed - at least 2 liters of water per day, prophylactic intake of vitamins. Food should be balanced - less fatty and fried. The consumption of coffee and chocolate should be reduced, they increase migraine attacks. It is necessary to eliminate stress and abandon bad habits.
If you lead an unhealthy lifestyle, it causes chronic headaches in the crown of the head. You should learn to relax, look at everything that happens positively.