In the event of an inflammatory process in the maxillary sinus and with the appearance of a mucous serous or purulent discharge, doctors prescribe antibacterial drugs that can stop inflammation, destroying sources of infection in the body. Usually, doctors prescribe safe and effective medications to patients, such as Augmentin. With sinusitis, its effect is directed to getting into the focus of inflammation. Before taking such a drug, it is imperative that you see an otolaryngologist who must confirm the diagnosis of infection and prescribe this medicine for complex treatment. In the article, we will consider how to take "Augmentin" for sinusitis in adults and children.
Description of the drug and its composition
The drug is classified as a semi-synthetic penicillin drug of the third generation, the active substance in them is amoxicillin. Also, the composition of the drug in question includes clavulanic acid, which enhances the effect of the drug.
A medication can cause the destruction of pathogenic microflora cells, while invading their body. In the presence of acute or purulent sinusitis, Augmentin works as a combined preparation that enhances the effect of the main ingredient on pathogenic microscopic organisms. They release it in the form of a powder intended for the preparation of solutions and injections, as well as in the form of syrup and tablets.
How to take "Augmentin" with sinusitis
The appearance of the disease provokes an infection. Pathogenic microbes enter the maxillary sinuses by the drip method or penetrate the blood. As a result of this, swelling of the mucosa occurs, closing the lumen. In this situation, oxygen does not enter the sinuses. They form a pressure that causes pain. In response to the focus of infection, mucus forms, which accumulates in the sinuses. The development of acute and chronic inflammatory process can cause the following complications:
- The emergence of adenoids and polyps.
- Inflammation in the upper part of the cranium, as a result of this, the patient may even develop infectious meningitis and other acute inflammatory pathologies.
- Immunity reduction.
- The occurrence of chronic colds.
- Getting infection by pathogens.
- The development of deformation of the nasal cavity as a result of inflammatory processes.
Symptoms can be manifested by extremely unpleasant sensations, for example, constant congestion, headaches and fever. Not at all stages of treatment take "Augmentin" with sinusitis. The medication has antimicrobial effects and all the necessary characteristics for antibiotics. At the stage of mucus formation in the sinuses, special means should be used to help remove congestion and restore normal respiratory function.
Reception "Augmentin" is prescribed to patients only in cases when pus occurs in the sinuses, which is the result of the activity of pathogenic microbes. To avoid purulent infection of bone tissue, doctors prescribe antimicrobials, such as Augmentin, which has a small number of side effects (if compared with other antibiotics), helps eliminate foci of purulent inflammation in the sinuses.
To establish a diagnosis of purulent sinusitis, you will need to perform an X-ray examination and analyze nasal mucous secretions. The disease can take an acute or chronic form. Having revealed the etiology of the disease, doctors prescribe the most effective medicine for acting on the foci of infectious inflammation. In the treatment of sinusitis, Augmentin tablets are most often used. The duration of the drug is from five to fourteen days. The medication is taken immediately before meals. Consider the instructions for "Augmentin" from sinusitis.
How to use the drug
"Augmentin" can be used in the treatment of infectious inflammation in children at any age. Children from three months to twelve years old are given a suspension. For the treatment of sinusitis (including against the background of sinusitis), high dosages of this drug are used taking into account the baby's age and body weight. Suspensions are prepared by diluting the active ingredient with boiled water. The medicine can be measured with a special cap.
What is the dosage of Augmentin for sinusitis?
The norm of this antibiotic for children under twelve years is 45 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day in two divided doses. Also, the medicine can be shown at 40 milligrams per kg of body weight per day three times.
"Augmentin" with sinusitis in children over twelve years of age, is prescribed one tablet of 875 milligrams twice a day. The doctor can also prescribe one pill 500 milligrams three times. It is worth saying that in many ways the multiplicity of reception depends on the format of the release of the product. A full description of the dosage for children can be found in the manual for this drug.
It must be emphasized that taking antibiotics must be accompanied by the use of antihistamines that relieve swelling and prevent possible allergic reactions. Due to this, patients will sleep more calmly.
If the doctor decided to conduct conservative treatment, a maxillary sinus puncture can be avoided. At the same time, nasal lavage is prescribed with the help of Furacilin solution. A dropper of calcium chloride and injections of vitamins are also prescribed. The course of therapy can last from five to fourteen days. Now we find out what adverse reactions can be observed in the case of using this medication.
Tablets are prescribed for adults and adolescents with a body weight of more than 40 kg. The dosage regimen is dose dependent. With sinusitis, 1 tablet is prescribed 875/125 mg every 2 hours or 1 tablet 500/125 mg 3 times a day every 8 hours. If the dosage is observed, adverse reactions can be avoided.
Side effects
When using Augmentin for sinusitis, people may experience allergies, kidney and liver failure, nausea and vomiting.
If negative symptoms occur, medication should be stopped immediately.
Contraindications and drug interactions
The drug is prohibited to use in the presence of the following pathologies and conditions:
- In case of patient intolerance to beta-lactam synthetic penicillins.
- Against the background of violations of the liver and kidneys.
- During pregnancy, excluding special cases.
- Against the background of the development of jaundice in humans.
- With the appearance of infectious mononucleosis.
Antibiotic from sinusitis "Augmentin" requires, as a rule, selective use with coagulant drugs. Only the attending physician can choose the list of medicines and the treatment regimen for the systemic antibiotic.
Where to get the drug
This medicine is dispensed in pharmacies according to doctor's prescriptions, like any antibiotic. Its price depends on the format of the issue. In Russian regions, the cost of this drug starts from three hundred and seventy rubles.
Analogs of Augmentin
Analogues are medicines that have a similar therapeutic effect. They include the same active substance or a substitute for its derivatives. In this case, the preparations may have various contraindications with side effects that are different from the effects of the original medicine. This must be remembered when acquiring substitutes in pharmacies.
In general, analogues along with the main drug are included in the same pharmacological category of medicines. Such drugs are selected when the patient is allergic to one of the ingredients. Only the attending physician may choose the appropriate replacement product.
In addition, there are synonyms in whose composition the same active substance is included. Such medicines may differ only at the cost set by the manufacturer. Such medicines are also called generics. Basically, they are cheaper, but they work the same way as the original drug. The analogues of the considered “Augmentin” include “Ekoklav”, “Amoksiklav”, “Flemoklav Solyutab” and others. Next, we find out that consumers and doctors talk about this medicine on the network.
Reviews "Augmentin" from sinusitis
Doctors and patients respond positively to the effects of Augmentin. People call the drug an effective antibiotic that helps to quickly eliminate the infectious focus in sinusitis. The consumers call the disadvantage of the remedy that very often after taking nausea and intestinal disorders appear. Probiotics must be included in complex therapy to avoid dysbiosis, thrush and other undesirable consequences.
However, the beneficial microflora is killed by all antibiotics, not just Augmentin.
Doctors opinions
Doctors in the comments write that the drug acts on a wide range of anaerobic, gram-positive, aerobic and gram-negative bacteria, causing their immediate death. Due to its active ingredient, this medicine perfectly fights pathogenic microflora.
The disadvantage, according to consumers, is the high cost of the drug. True, a large list of analogues makes it possible to choose a cheaper drug. Take the drug presented only as directed by a doctor.