A bruise of a finger is damage in soft tissue of a closed type. Such an injury occurs as a result of exposure to a blunt object. Usually, a bruise of the finger is accompanied by the formation of a bruise. However, in some cases, this damage has serious consequences. Particularly difficult is sometimes a bruised thumb .
Before starting therapeutic measures, it is necessary to accurately establish the diagnosis. In this case, a probable fracture should be excluded. This more serious damage is accompanied by a sharp pain in the injured finger, its abnormal mobility or limitation in movements, a change in its thickness and shape. In case of detection of symptoms of a fracture, you should immediately go to the emergency room. The doctor will examine the injured area. If necessary, an x-ray may be prescribed. According to its results, therapeutic measures are prescribed.
The usual bruise of the finger is manifested by swelling and soreness. If the blow damaged the nail plate, then a hematoma will form under it, as a result of which the color of the nail will change.
Injury. Treatment.
If an injury occurs, first of all, it is necessary to act on the affected area with cold. To do this, you can substitute a bruised finger under cold water, apply ice to it, previously bandaging it with a bandage. Cold significantly relieves pain, promotes rapid resorption of the bruise. At the same time, you need to know that ice compresses are contraindicated in diabetes.
It should be noted that a bruised finger can be repaired quickly. The main thing is to take measures on time, preventing the likely consequences of the defeat.
Among folk methods, the most popular is the use of potatoes. It is boiled in a peel, knead. A gauze dipped in potato gruel is applied to the bruised area. The use of such a compress helps to reduce pain and resolve hemorrhages. To enhance the effect, honey or baking soda can be added to the product.
If you do not have time to cook potatoes, then you can use the usual cleaning of it. On the clean side, the potato peel is applied to the injured area and secured with a bandage or plaster. Such a compress is recommended to be worn for three hours. This tool will quite effectively relieve soreness, and also prevent the further development of hematoma.
A mandatory measure is the processing of the nail plate on an injured finger. Often, microcracks form on it with damage. An infection can enter through them. Therefore, with a bruise, the nail plate must be treated with iodine. This will not only prevent infection, but also save the nail. To avoid the formation of edema, an iodine network is also recommended throughout the injured area.
To alleviate the condition, it is advisable to use anti-inflammatory drugs. These include, in particular, ointments for topical application (Fastum Gel, Voltaren, Dolobene, Diclofenac and others). Physiotherapeutic procedures are also helpful.
If the thumb is bruised, it is recommended to lift the leg up and apply a cold compress or hold it under a stream of cool water.
Vodka compresses and bandages with plantain are very effective for injuries to fingers.
As practice shows, soreness at the site of a bruise can persist for two to three weeks. After this period, a significant decrease in its intensity is noted, if the pain persists, be sure to consult a doctor.