Unpleasant sensations caused by pain in the region of the heart, at least once, probably every person felt. The pathological condition can have a different etiology and character. Often, such a symptom hides serious, life-threatening diseases. Medications will help relieve unpleasant sensations. What to take with heart pain and which drugs will be most effective, the specialist decides. Self-medication in this situation is extremely undesirable.
Causes of pain in the heart
Many patients (not only the elderly) turn to general practitioners and cardiologists with complaints of recurrent heart pain. Symptom is not uncommon in pediatric practice. The etiology of the disease often lies in the presence of a heart disease in a patient. Sometimes cardialgia also indicates other disorders in the body.
The main causes of the appearance of such a symptom include the following diseases:
- coronary artery disease;
- osteocondritis of the spine;
- arterial hypertension;
- heart disease;
- arrhythmia;
- neurological disorders (neurosis, stress);
- cardiopsychoneurosis;
- inflammation of the heart muscle ;
- alcoholism;
- hormonal changes;
- disease of the organs of the lower respiratory system (pneumonia, chronic bronchitis);
- angina pectoris;
- myocardial infarction.
Individually, the doctor determines what to take for pain in the heart of a particular patient. Appointments are made only after the patient is diagnosed to identify the cause of the pathological condition.
How can a heart hurt?
The nature of heart pain directly depends on the cause of the disease. When initially seeking medical help, a cardiologist conducts a compulsory survey. According to some signs, the specialist will be able to make a preliminary diagnosis. The pain syndrome does not always have a clear localization and can last from a few seconds to 15-20 minutes.
The pain can be acute, pressing, dull, baking, compressing. In severe cases, for example, with myocardial infarction, pain spreads to the left upper body. With angina pectoris, dyspnea is a characteristic feature. There is also a feeling of lack of oxygen.
Heart ache: what to take?
For pain in the heart, experts recommend not taking medication without a preliminary examination. For each individual case, appropriate therapy is selected. One patient may be shown taking special medications, and another may need urgent surgery. With sharply arising pain in the region of the heart, it is important, first of all, to exclude physical activity and take a horizontal position. Excessive experiences will only worsen the condition, so it is important to calm down.
Each person needs to know what medicine to take for heart pain. The list of medications that will help stop the syndrome is quite large. All drugs are classified by the mechanism of action:
- Cardiac glycosides - Digoxin-based products (found in digitalis) for the relief of cardiac pain. This category includes "Digoxin", "Isolanide", "Celanide", "Medilazide".
- Selective cardiological beta-blockers are drugs that can reduce the number of contractions of the heart muscle. The active substance of such medicines as Serdol, Vazokardin, Corvitol, Nebivolol, Betalol is metoprolol.
- Peripheral vasodilators are vasodilators and nitrates. These include Nitroglycerin, Cardicet, Sustak, Monosan, Vazokor, and Central. For pain in the heart region, many patients take Nitroglycerin.
- Calcium channel blockers based on verapamil hydrochloride or benzotheazepine derivatives are another group of effective drugs for heart pain. These include drugs such as Veracard, Verapamil, Diacordin, and Cardil.
What do doctors say about Nitroglycerin?
One of the most effective means that can quickly eliminate pain in the heart is Nitroglycerin. This drug has been used by people around the world for many years. He is the first medicine that they began to take to eliminate heart attacks of pain caused by various ailments. The tool gives a long therapeutic effect due to the rapid entry into the bloodstream and the ability to dilate blood vessels.
The first thing you can take with heart pain is Nitroglycerin tablets. In some cases, the tool is replaced by analogues. The drug is indicated for angina pectoris, left ventricular and chronic heart failure, acute coronary syndrome.
Does Validol Help?
Like Nitroglycerin, Validol tablets are taken sublingually (placed under the tongue). The active ingredient of the drug is a menthol solution in methyl ester of isovalerianic acid. Despite the fact that the drug has a vasodilating effect, doctors do not advise to rely on it for serious heart diseases.
Experts say that Validol should be taken for heart pain if the pathology is associated with neurosis, stress or hysteria. Also, the tool can be effective in uncomplicated angina pectoris.