People who have at least once come across a callus know what discomfort these formations cause. They mainly occur on the feet. The reason for this is wearing tight and uncomfortable shoes or walking on long distances. If immediately after the appearance of corns to treat damaged skin, the formation will disappear. And it will not cause any inconvenience. Otherwise, a sticky dry callus may form . This is an extremely unpleasant formation. In addition, removing corns is not a simple procedure. To get rid of it, medicines and folk remedies are used. You can also seek special medical attention.
Pathology Description
Dry corns are formed mainly in the summer. They arise mainly on the feet, in the area of the heels and fingers (thumb and little finger). In very rare cases, they may form on the hands.
The callus looks like a bump. In the center, which is the core. Its root is located deep under the skin. This seriously complicates the removal of corns.
With the formation of such pathologies, there are many ways to get rid of them yourself. To exclude possible complications, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Of course, it is better for a qualified specialist to remove the callus. In this case, no undesirable consequences will arise.
Education sources
The cause of corns, in the first place, is wearing tight shoes or prolonged walking in high heels. In this case, the foot takes on heavy loads. After all, there is a squeezing or displacement of the center of gravity.
As a result, corns form on the skin. They are easily removed with timely processing. But if corns are getting old, fighting them is not so simple. Removing the calluses on the legs may take quite a while.
In addition to this basic, there are other reasons for the occurrence of this formation:
- Injury to the skin (splinters, wounds). An infection or a foreign object is introduced inside. In this case, the body is trying to "fence off" from external influences. It creates a barrier by forming hard tissues. The latter are transformed into a corn stem.
- Fungal diseases.
- Transition of ordinary corn to cornified. Such a picture is observed if, after drying of the fresh formation, it was not removed. The constant action of an external stimulus that caused the appearance of corns (for example, squeezing or friction) leads to the formation of a rod.
Symptoms of pathology
You can determine this education by the following signs:
- The calluses deliver a lot of painful and unpleasant sensations. After all, with their hard root, they grow into soft tissues and injure them.
- Most often corns with an ingrown shaft are formed on or under the pads of the toes . Especially susceptible to this pathology are the areas near the thumb and little finger. Rod corns can also occur on the heels. But this happens less frequently.
- Ingrown corn prevents a person from walking. He tries not to step on her, as a result of which the gait is disturbed. The center of gravity changes. This negatively affects the musculoskeletal system.
- At the initial stage of the appearance of such corns, a person feels a tingling sensation at the site of the formation of corns. The injured area is constantly itching. Such symptoms are also characteristic of ordinary corns. But in the case of the core, when removing the upper keratinous layer, the root, which looks like a speck in the center of the circle of the affected skin, remains in place. He continues to hurt while moving. That is why removal of the callus is a rather complicated procedure.
Treatment methods
It is rather difficult to eliminate the callus. Removal at home can give an excellent result only in the initial stages, when the formation has not yet had time to grow in the soft tissues, and its root is not deep. In this case, you should tune in to the fact that the healing process takes a long time and requires a lot of strength and patience.
But if the corn has grown very strongly in soft tissue, it is not recommended to remove it on your own. It is better to seek the help of a qualified professional. Otherwise, you can cause great harm to the body.
Antimycotic and anti-inflammatory drugs are used to remove the callus. Basically, these are ointments that contribute to the destruction of the causative agent of the disease and prevent its re-occurrence.
Pharmacy treatment
At home, rooted corns are eliminated with the help of special medications. Treatment takes quite a long time and requires regularity.
In pharmacies, a large number of drugs for the treatment of corns are sold:
- If the formation is not very much grown, it is recommended to use anti-corn patches: "Salipod" or "Enets". It’s easy to apply. But the procedures must be done regularly. If this condition is met, a good effect from the patch treatment is achieved.
- If the corn is deep, fluids or creams containing salicylic acid can help. Effective tools are: Stop-Corn, Nemozol. Karavaev balm, made on the basis of medicinal herbs , helps a lot . You can also use the remedy for warts "Celandine", which removes even ingrown calluses.
When buying drugs, you must read the instructions for use. These medicines have a strong effect and require caution when using.
Folk remedies
Many healer recipes can eliminate the callus. Removal at home begins with a softening of the formation. And only then can you resort to the help of folk remedies.
The most effective in eliminating the formation of such recipes are:
- Boil the onion. Steam the corn, remove its top layer. Dip vinegar essence onto the stem. Cover with boiled onion, tie and hold the dressing throughout the night. In the morning, clean the place of corn and sprinkle with a crushed tablet of streptocide. Dress up.
- Make a cake of melted lard and propolis. Put on pre-steamed corns, fix and hold overnight.
- Do baths with salt every day. After taking the water procedure, scrape off the corn. Dry and spread with camphor alcohol.
- Make a compress for grated onions and potatoes on a fine grater at night. Put the resulting mass into cheesecloth and close the corn with it. Wrap polyethylene on top. Fasten and hold the compress overnight. In the morning, remove the formation and spread with a fat cream.
- Boil prunes in milk. Remove bones. Apply to corns, replacing berries, as they cool, with warm ones.
- For 2-5 days, apply a piece of lemon with a peel to the previously steamed corns. Then again steam out the sore spot and remove the formation.
- Apply a mixture of grated potatoes with garlic to dry corn during the day.
Hardware Method - Drilling
It sounds scary, but in fact this procedure is almost painless. Drilling using a thin cutter is done. It is with the help of such an apparatus that a doctor can remove the rod.
During the procedure, it is necessary to carefully ensure that hard keratinized pieces do not remain in the soft tissues. After all, they can again develop into a corn kernel. In this case, education will grow again.
After drilling, an antifungal and anti-inflammatory drug is injected into the resulting small hole.
Within 2-3 days, the place of the corn heals. The discomfort completely disappears.
Laser removal
This method is resorted to if the pathology cannot be eliminated in another way. Laser removal of callus is recommended for old and very deep formations.
How is the procedure? During this event, the entire core, including the root, is burned with a laser. There are no solid particles left inside that can provoke the re-formation of corns.
This is a fairly effective removal of the callus. The laser also eliminates all bacteria. Therefore, the patient is completely protected from the risk of inflammation or infection in this area.
Removing the callus with liquid nitrogen
Another way to get rid of an unpleasant education. Cryotherapy is very popular.
How does the removal of the callus occur with nitrogen? A special preparation is dripped onto the affected area of the skin. It freezes tissue. As a result of this effect, cell death and cell rejection occurs.
After a few days, the corn treated with liquid nitrogen is removed. In its place, a new intact layer of skin grows.
The main methods of prevention
Is it possible to protect yourself from such formations? Doctors say that compliance with several rules can protect you from the development of unpleasant pathologies.
The main means of prevention is maintaining personal hygiene:
- Wear dry and clean shoes.
- Try to wear socks made of natural materials and monitor their cleanliness.
- After water procedures, remove the stratum corneum with pumice from the foot. Then grease your feet with a moisturizer.
- Wear comfortable shoes that will not hamper your foot. It is desirable that it be made from natural raw materials.
If corns form very often, then a consultation with an orthopedic surgeon is necessary. Perhaps the reason for the spread of corns lies in the incorrect location of the foot. Special insoles prescribed by an orthopedic surgeon can solve this problem.
In any case, the treatment will be faster and more successful if it is started immediately. Prevent further ingrowth and spread of the callus. If a root has nevertheless formed, be sure to consult a qualified specialist.
Patient opinion
Unfortunately, this pathology is quite common. Therefore, many people are faced with the question, what methods are used to remove the corns?
The reviews of patients suffering from such an education show that most of them resort to drug therapy or the help of folk remedies. However, such activities are not effective enough. Patients claim that such treatment is delayed for 2-4 months. And all this period, the pathology causes discomfort.
Some patients expose corn to liquid nitrogen. The procedure is almost painless and helps get rid of a boring education.
But the most effective removal of corn is by laser. The reviews of people who underwent the procedure indicate that such an intervention allows you to quickly and permanently forget about unpleasant pathology.