Nowadays, dysbiosis occurs equally in both adults and children. Commercials claim that there is a magic pill that will eliminate the ailment in a matter of days. But this is far from the case.
Intestinal microflora is not easy to restore, especially in children. Sometimes this process is delayed for a long time due to the fact that it is not possible to find out why dysbiosis occurred. In a child, the treatment of this ailment should be accompanied by an integrated approach. Often you have to apply several treatment methods. Let's talk more about how to restore the intestinal microflora in babies.
Diagnosis of dysbiosis
To identify dysbacteriosis, it is enough to pass an analysis of feces. In the laboratory, culture and microscopy of co-culture are carried out. According to the results of the study, a conclusion is made about the presence or absence of dysbiosis.
Dysbacteriosis in a child. Treatment in the first and second stages of the disease
Like many other diseases, dysbiosis has several stages of development. Using the analysis, the number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, full-fledged E. coli is detected. If their indicator is reduced by 1-3 orders of magnitude, then this indicates the presence of the first or second degree of dysbiosis. To restore microflora, it is recommended to use fermented milk products, vitamins and minerals. In addition, you need to add functional nutrition. That is, include dietary fiber, pectin in the diet. The source of prebiotics will be cereals, bran bread, beets, mushrooms, some fruits.
Dysbacteriosis in a child. Treatment in the third and fourth stages of the disease
If the analysis showed a significant decrease in beneficial bacteria in the intestinal environment, then treatment should be supplemented with drugs. Depending on which particular bacteria are missing in the intestinal microflora, this or that drug is prescribed. In especially severe cases, an antibiotic is prescribed. Its reception must be agreed with the doctor. Otherwise, there is a risk of a worsening situation.
Nutrition and Dysbiosis
Diet is one of the important components in the treatment of dysbiosis. If the baby is still very small, then the best medicine for him is breast milk. During the illness, feeding must be continued. All the most useful substances, trace elements and vitamins are found in breast milk. Older children should organize good nutrition. Food should be small-slag, not irritating to the stomach. During periods of exacerbation, the main foods should be: lean cooked meat, fish, buckwheat or oatmeal porridge. From vegetables, you can eat beets and carrots. Better not to eat bread. An exception is bread with bran. It is better to eat slightly stale. Baked apples are one of the few fruits that are allowed to eat during illness. From drinking, you can give your baby decoctions of rose hips, mint, chamomile.
Dysbacteriosis in a child. Traditional treatment
Do not forget about proven and quite effective alternative methods of treating dysbiosis. Cranberry juice has a bactericidal effect, barberry fights well with staphylococci. If the baby has bloating, then a decoction of dill seeds will reduce gas formation. With the constant use of herbal infusions and a balanced diet, you will quickly bring the intestinal microflora back to normal.