Inductive pancreatitis occurs due to inflammatory processes that affect pancreatic tissue. The disease is chronic. The development of pathology is slow. The time interval between individual episodes of the disease can be several years. Despite the predominantly sluggish nature of the pathology, a violation of the pancreas hides an increased danger to health.
Causes
Why does indurative pancreatitis develop? The reasons are malnutrition. Irregular, unsystematic eating leads to malfunctioning of the pancreas. Most often, pathology makes itself felt against the background of addiction to fast food, fatty foods, all kinds of smoked meats, products that contain an abundance of spices and salt.
The presence of bad habits contributes to the progress of chronic inductive pancreatitis. We are talking about regular consumption of alcohol along with an abundance of cigarettes smoked. The elements of the breakdown of alcohol inhibit the stable functioning of the pancreas. In combination with tissue saturation with nicotine, local structures are destroyed. Previously, healthy areas of the gland are replaced by connective fibers.
Inductive pancreatitis often occurs against the background of a person’s tendency to depressive conditions. Protracted emotional upheaval leads to depression of immunity. The result is the inability of the pancreas to resist inflammation.
Symptomatology
Symptoms of inductive pancreatitis are similar to signs of the development of acute inflammatory processes in the structure of the liver. As clinical statistics show, against the backdrop of an ailment in half of cases, diabetes is formed. Troubles are observed due to inhibition of tissues performing endocrine functions, in particular those responsible for the synthesis of insulin.
The clinical picture of the disease inductive pancreatitis is as follows:
- Regular bouts of nausea that cause discharge of an abundance of vomit. The release of the stomach from slightly digested food does not bring relief. Feeling sick is observed all day.
- The development of constipation, diarrhea. The general violation of the stool makes itself felt. The patient has to suffer from increased gas formation.
- Shingles pain of a dull nature in the pancreas. Discomfort gradually moves to the hypochondrium, under the shoulder blade, gives to the back. There is heaviness in the stomach.
- Noticeable weight loss is noted. The problem arises against the background of conscious refusal of food. The action is due to fear of the formation of new attacks of unbearable pain.
- After eating, a person often feels general weakness, suffers from a sluggish tone, fever. Troubles are reflected in reduced performance.
Forms of the disease
Doctors distinguish several types of inductive pancreatitis.
The mild form of the course of the disease is characterized by subtle malfunctions in the functioning of the pancreas. A person practically does not feel discomfort in the area of ​​digestive organs. Exacerbations, accompanied by protracted bouts of pain and indigestion, are noted several times a year.
The development of the middle form of inductive pancreatitis is accompanied by a higher frequency of exacerbations. Suffering is brought a couple of times during each season. Pain sensations are pronounced, prolonged.
Severe pathology is accompanied by continuous relapses. Each time the pain becomes sharper. There are serious malfunctions in the pancreas, which most negatively affects the well-being and condition of the whole organism.
Diet for chronic inductive pancreatitis
Significantly slow down the progress of pathology makes it possible to proper nutrition. Strict adherence to a special diet allows you to normalize the functioning of the digestive system, reduce the concentration of glucose in the blood structure. A prerequisite for a fruitful fight against the development of the disease is the exclusion from the diet of sugary foods, various kinds of smoked meats, sour vegetables and fruits, carbonated drinks, and preservation.
Diet for pancreatic pancreatitis, sample menu:
- Breakfast - cereals cooked in a steam bath omelet, unsweetened tea, a small slice of cheese.
- Lunch - lean vegetable soup, boiled poultry fillet, moderately sweet fruit jelly.
- Snack - low-fat cottage cheese or yogurt, unsweetened biscuit.
- Dinner - mashed potatoes or zucchini, stewed fish fillet, steamed cutlets, fruit compote.
Elderly people are offered a slightly different diet for pancreatic pancreatitis. A sample menu includes lean chicken fillet soup for breakfast. For lunch, lazy dumplings with low-fat cottage cheese, baked apples or pears, carrot soufflé are served at the table. In the evening, it is recommended to use mashed vegetable soups. Compliance with such a diet is associated with a slowed metabolism in the body of the elderly and a tendency to constipation.
Diagnostics
An effective method for making the correct diagnosis is ultrasound. As a result of the event, doctors are able to detect pathological changes in the structure of pancreatic tissue.
During the examination, the patient is often prescribed an x-ray. Such a diagnosis allows you to notice the tissue areas where the concentration of calcium occurs. The sign is evidence of endocrine disruption and speaks of the prerequisites for the formation of pathology.
Drug therapy
In order to treat inductive pancreatitis, doctors prescribe the following pharmacological agents:
- "No-Shpa", "Papaverine" - have an antispasmodic effect on pancreatic tissue.
- "Almagel", "Fosfalugel" - biologically active substances in the composition of the drugs reduce the level of acidity of gastric secretions.
- "Festal", "Creon", "Methionine", "Pancreatin" - the components of the drugs act as sources of essential enzymes that are required for the normal functioning of the pancreas.
- Vitamin complexes - contribute to the overall strengthening of the body and the maintenance of immunity.
Alternative methods of treatment
To avoid the occurrence of relapses of attacks of inductive pancreatitis allows the use of the following means. Take a tablespoon of chopped dried collection of hypericum, dandelion, knotweed, violet flowers and stigmas of corn. Ingredients are poured with a liter of boiling water. The composition is boiled over low heat for half an hour. The medicine is allowed to infuse for 10-15 minutes. The liquid is decanted and consumed in a warm form in a glass before each meal.
To get rid of the characteristic discomfort during the development of the disease makes it possible to take tinctures of a golden mustache. Use the large root of the healing plant. The raw materials are finely chopped, placed in a glass jar and poured with strong alcohol in an amount of 200-250 ml. The product is clogged with a lid, after which it is sent to infuse in a dark place for 2 weeks. The finished medicine is consumed 10 drops after a meal.
Surgical intervention
If drug therapy and alternative treatment of the disease does not give a result, doctors resort to an operational way to eliminate the problem. The following methods are used:
- Stenting - a mesh framework is introduced into the pancreas structure, due to which the patency of the local ducts is improved.
- Resection - necrotic tissue sites are amputated, calcium accumulations are removed, malignant neoplasms are excised.
- Cholecystectomy - partially remove the gallbladder, if there is a complete blockage of the ducts of the organ.
Prevention
The disease belongs to the category of chronic pathologies, which are accompanied by periodic exacerbations. In the case of an individual tendency to develop pancreatitis, a number of preventive measures are required. To avoid the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms makes it possible to regular, balanced diet along with maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Learn about products that can provoke the occurrence of an ailment, allows the consultation of an experienced doctor.
It must be understood that inductive pancreatitis is a serious disease that cannot be completely cured. Therefore, it is extremely important for people with increased acidity of the digestive juices and a weak pancreas to lead a correct lifestyle, eliminating the maximum number of risk factors.