Keratolytic agents are called drugs that contribute to the active exfoliation of dead cells from the surface of the skin. Quite often, such medicines are used in dermatological practice for hyperkeratosis, as well as a number of other pathological conditions.
The most popular and effective keratolytics are salicylic acid and hydroxy acids, as well as creams, gels and solutions based on them. Such drugs must be prescribed with extreme caution. This is primarily due to the risk of developing adverse reactions such as dermatitis, hypopigmentation, ulceration of the epithelial cover and skin atrophy.
In this article we will tell you about what is the medicine "Collomac". Instructions for use, price, reviews will also be described below.
The composition and form of the drug, description and packaging
In what form is the keratolytic “Collomac” made? Reviews of experts report that this is a solution for external use. Its main substances are lactic and salicylic acid, as well as polydocanol. In addition, the composition of the tool includes such auxiliary ingredients as ethyl cellulose, acetone and dibutyl phthalate.
The drug "Kollomak", reviews of which are presented below, is colorless and transparent. It comes in dark glass bottles that are placed in cardboard packaging.
Pharmacodynamic characteristics of the external solution
What is remarkable about the medicine “Collomac” (solution)? Instructions for use, reviews of experienced doctors report that the effectiveness of this tool is due to its composition.
Salicylic acid contributes to the rapid softening of the stratum corneum of the skin, as well as its exfoliation. In addition, this substance has a mild antiseptic effect.
Lactic acid, which is part of this medication, causes chemical destruction and elimination of warts and various papillomas.
As for polydocanol, this is a local anesthetic. It has a sclerosing effect and prevents the recurrence of the disease.
Kinetic features of the drug
What kinetic features are inherent in keratolytic "Kollomak"? Reviews of experts say that such properties of the drug have not been studied. Doctors also claim that this medication does not have a resorptive effect when used locally .
Indications for external use
What skin diseases does the “Collomac” medication treat? The remedy for papillomas works well in relation to other unpleasant growths, namely when:
- calluses, including chronic ones;
- warts;
- keratinization of the skin;
- genital warts;
- calluses of various localization;
- hyperkeratosis (for example, with psoriasis, including plantar and palmar).
Contraindications
In which cases should not use the local drug "Collomac" (solution)? Experts say that this tool negatively affects the human body, if used when:
- renal failure;
- hypersensitivity;
- in infancy.
Instructions for use of the solution
How should I use the Kollomak keratolytic? Reviews of doctors report that this tool is used only externally. One drop of the solution in question must be used twice a day.
Before using the medication for callus feet and plantar warts, the legs should be thoroughly steamed in hot water.
The duration of therapy with this drug depends on the prevalence of the pathological process, as well as the affected area.
For adults, the dosage of this medication per day is 10 ml. As a rule, after 4 days calluses and corns disappear (after taking a foot bath). After some time, treatment can be repeated.
As for children older than infancy, the dose for them should be 1 ml per day. Exceeding the specified amount of the drug is unacceptable. It should also be noted that babies are not allowed to process several skin areas at once. To avoid damage to healthy integuments, they are liberally lubricated with zinc paste or baby cream.
Therapy of skin diseases with maximum dosages in adults and children should be carried out for no more than one week.
Care should be taken to avoid contact of the solution with eyes and other mucous membranes. In addition, this medication can not be applied to birthmarks and warts, which are located in the genital area and on the face.
After using the drug, the bottle is tightly closed.
Side effects
Taking the drug in question can cause:
- allergic reactions;
- itching, redness, and burning at the site of application.
Solution overdose
With external use, the medication does not cause any toxic effects, including when exceeding the recommended doses.
With skin irritation, the solution is removed, and the skin is thoroughly washed with water. If swallowed, consult a doctor.
Drug interaction
Keratolytic "Kollomak" is incompatible with zinc oxide and resorcinol. Salicylic acid promotes good permeability of other drugs intended for local application. Therefore, their effect is greatly enhanced.
Price and analogues
The cost of Kollomak is 250-400 rubles. If required, this drug can be replaced with salicylic ointment or salicylic acid.
Reviews
Most often, the tool under review is left by those who used it to remove corns on the sole and plantar warts.
Messages about "Kollomak" are very controversial. Some patients claim this remedy is very effective against warts and various papillomas. Others, on the contrary, say that this medication is absolutely useless. Experts attribute the inefficiency of the solution to the fact that it is often used for extensive and chronic calluses. Such formations are quite difficult to respond to the action of the drug.