Respiratory pathologies in infants are considered a common occurrence. One of the effective methods of therapy is inhalation with various drugs. Well established Mukolvan solution. For inhalation, it is used if necessary to dilute sputum. Let us consider in more detail the features of the use of a mucolytic drug.
Description of the medication
Medicinal drugs in the treatment of cough are considered the most effective. A doctor should prescribe such funds, given the type of pathological phenomenon and the reason for its development. The type of cough depends on the stage of the course and the localization of the inflammatory process.
Particular attention is paid to treating cough in children. In addition to the oral administration of drugs, it is recommended to carry out inhalation therapy using a special device - a nebulizer. For the procedure, a drug such as Mucolvan is often prescribed. It is released in the form of a solution and tablets.
"Mukolvan" for inhalation through a nebulizer is used as an expectorant. The active substance of the drug is ambroxol hydrochloride. The component is able to stimulate serous cells of glands located on the mucous membrane of the bronchi. As a result, viscous sputum liquefies under the action of additional serous components. The medicine significantly speeds up the secretion removal process by increasing the motor activity of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium.
Indications for appointment
The solution "Mucolvan" for inhalation instructions for use relates to secretomotor and secretolytic medicines. This group of drugs effectively copes with protracted bronchitis and irritating dry cough. The nebulizer turns the solution into an aerosol, which enters the most remote parts of the respiratory system and exerts a therapeutic effect directly on the site of inflammation, bypassing the digestive tract.
According to the annotation, "Mukolvan" for inhalation can be used in the treatment of the following ailments in children and adults:
- laryngitis (inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa);
- acute and chronic bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- tracheitis;
- bronchiectatic disease;
- sinusitis;
- shortness of breath syndrome;
- bronchial asthma.
It should be borne in mind that inhalation therapy is not the main method of treatment of diseases of the respiratory system.
"Mukolvan" for inhalation: how to breed?
In order for the procedure to bring the expected therapeutic effect, and the patient's condition improves, it is important to follow the recommendations regarding the use of the solution. Ampoule fluid is suitable for use in compressor and ultrasonic nebulizers.
Before starting the procedure, the drug is diluted with a solution of sodium chloride (0.9%) in a ratio of 1: 1. That is, 2 ml of saline is added to 2 ml of the drug.
Inhalations with "Mukolvan" for children
What else tells us about such a tool as "Mukolvan" for inhalation, instructions? For children under two years of age, the concentration of the active component of Ambroxol hydrochloride is reduced to 1 ml and diluted in 2 ml of saline. The procedure is carried out twice a day.
For the treatment of cough of various etiologies in children from 2 to 6 years old, the Mucolvan solution is diluted with isotonic liquid in the same ratio, but the number of procedures in this case can be increased up to three times a day. For children over 6 years of age and adolescents, a solution of 2 ml of Mucolvan and 3-4 ml of saline is prepared before each manipulation. The number of procedures is 2-3 per day.
The benefits of inhalation through a nebulizer
With pathologies of the respiratory system, it is important to begin medication as soon as possible on the focus of the inflammatory process. That is why recently inhalation therapy has become widely used. Spray medications to an aerosol state with devices such as nebulizers. In this form, the medication is able to penetrate even to the alveoli and small bronchi.
A significant advantage of using the treatment method is the minimal effect of medications on the body as a whole and the almost absence of side effects. Unlike steam inhalers, the risk of a burn of the mucous surface of the respiratory tract is completely absent. Therefore, inhalation through a nebulizer can be used to treat the smallest patients (including newborns).
The drugs used for the procedure are most often produced in small plastic containers - nebulas. Solutions for injection in glass ampoules are also used. It is in this form that you can purchase "Mukolvan." For inhalations in inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, mucolytics are often used in combination with bronchodilators (Berodual, Ventolin), antibiotics, glucocorticoids (Pulmicort), antiseptics (Dekasan). The treatment regimen depends on the diagnosis made by the specialist and the age category of the patient.
Contraindications
Before using any medication, you must read the instructions. If there are any contraindications, the medicine should not be used for treatment. "Mukolvan" for inhalation, the instructions for use allow you to use both with wet and dry cough. However, it should be borne in mind that the drug will not be suitable for the patient if there is intolerance or hypersensitivity to the active component - Ambroxol hydrochloride. Mucolytic can not be used to treat pregnant women because of the negative effect of the active substance on the fetal development.
Nebulizer therapy in general also has some contraindications. These include:
- the presence of pulmonary bleeding in a patient:
- cardiac arrhythmia, tachycardia:
- pneumothorax:
- heart failure.
Recommendations
Stir the solution directly in the nebulizer chamber. First, saline is poured into it, and then the medicine itself. It is important to observe the dosage of the drug "Mucolvan" prescribed by the doctor. For cough inhalations, the drug is often used in combination with antibiotics. Do not use antitussive drugs with Mucolvan.
The duration of the procedure depends on the volume of the solution in the nebulizer chamber. Usually, inhalation takes no more than 10 minutes. When treating bronchitis during the procedure, it is necessary to breathe deeply through the mouth and try to hold your breath before each exhalation for 1-2 seconds. With tracheitis and laryngitis, inhalation is done through the mouth, and exhale through the nose.
"Mukolvan" for inhalation: reviews
According to reviews, the drug copes well with various types of cough and quickly relieves patients of an unpleasant pathological phenomenon. The drug showed high therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of wet cough, which is accompanied by difficult discharge of the viscous secretion. Mukolvan solution for inhalation through a nebulizer can be used for 7-10 days.