Beginners who begin to get acquainted with the guitar and in the future wish to perform complex compositions should devote a lot of time to training. Musicians have developed a wide range of techniques, thanks to which you can improve the mobility of the fingers, the speed of movement of the hands, and work out important technical points. Let's look at actionable exercises for beginner guitarists.
Warm up
Before proceeding directly to performing exercises for guitarists, muscles, joints and ligaments should be prepared for work. It is important to spend 5-10 minutes warming up the fingers and hands. The action will increase the productivity of classes. The likelihood of injury is reduced.
Musicians are advised to include the following set of exercises in the preliminary warm-up:
- Fingers are quickly squeezed and unclenched for several minutes. The solution allows you to activate local blood flow. Ligaments become more elastic.
- Hands are folded into a "castle". The limbs are pulled with palms in front of them. Then, the coupled fingers are directed upward. Actions can be accompanied by crunches in the joints, which is a normal reaction.
- Take a massage ball with a studded surface. The device is rolled in the hands. The result is a high-quality warm-up of the hands, improved blood flow.
- Fingers clench. Perform a series of rotational movements of the brushes clockwise and in the opposite direction. Exercise provides warming up of ligaments and muscles of forearms.
After warming up, you can safely proceed to the exercises for guitarists. According to the observations of musicians, the complex of the above actions can significantly increase the speed of fingering along the strings and experience less difficulty in performing complex passages.
Metronome training
Using a metronome helps to develop a sense of rhythm, the presence of which is a prerequisite for playing any musical instrument. Learning should begin with the slowest string search. Workout catches up with boredom. However, the development of the ability to accurately hit the clicks of the metronome is an extremely important point.
Set the pace of the device to 40-50 beats per minute. Repeat 4 notes cyclically. Then increase the speed of the metronome by a small amount. Go to the easy passage game. Each time, increase the rate of clicks of the device, trying to avoid errors in the rhythmic pattern.
Variable stroke game
There is a simple exercise for guitarists, which helps increase the speed of busting. The idea is as follows. The string engages the pick in the direction of the floor. Next, a similar sound is extracted by striking from the bottom up. As a result, the musician gets rid of the need to perform unnecessary movements. The mediator is not brought up each time over the string. Accordingly, the speed of the game is doubled.
"Swing"
The exercise is required to develop the technique of sorting through strings with the right hand. First, the phalanges are placed correctly. The thumb is held over the sixth string. The forefinger must control the third string. The middle finger is laid on the second string, and the ring finger on the first.
Perform a smooth search from top to bottom. The result is an introductory tune from the famous song Nothing Else Matters. The strings continue to play in the indicated sequence until a feeling of confidence arises. Over time, changes are made to the rhythmic pattern, touching the strings in other combinations. During training, the left hand does not clamp frets on the fretboard of the instrument. The main thing is to perfect the string search technique with individual fingers.
"Ladder"
Training provides the development of the fingers of a guitarist. Exercise is performed according to such a scheme. The hand is placed in the region of the first frets of the instrument. All four fingers are placed on the sixth string. The phalanges are alternately shifted in one harmony, playing the string. Having reached the last division on the neck of the instrument, they perform a similar operation, moving their fingers now in the opposite direction. Following the principle, the action is repeated on the remaining strings.
When the above lesson starts to be easy, you can move on to a complicated variation of the exercise for guitarists. After playing four frets of the upper string, the phalanges of the fingers are not shifted along the neck of the instrument, but are lowered down.
Spider
Consider a useful guitar exercise for a technician. In this case, it will happen to spend time finding skill and achieving good stretching of the fingers. First, the sixth string on the first fret is clamped with the index finger of the left hand. The right limb plays a note. The middle finger is placed in the second fret of the fifth string. Reaching sound. The ring finger is laid in the third fret of the fourth string, and the phalanx of the little finger is shifted down according to the same principle. Then the fingers move forward, lose the sound. The movements are performed in the reverse order. According to this scheme, the hand is moved along the neck of the guitar to the last frets.
“Game for overclocking”
The next workout allows you to develop the hands of a guitarist. Exercise requires a few simple chords to be selected. Drawings are repeated at a slow pace. The result is a simple melody. The sound is extracted by string enumeration technique. The solution allows you to notice flaws in the wrong or weak clamping of strings on frets.
Gradually, the chord change speed is increased. They play at a higher tempo for some time, trying to achieve high fidelity in extracting sounds. During the lesson, you should imagine that there is a teacher in the room who requires the highest quality of play.
During training, you need to pay special attention to the setting of the fingers. The phalanges must exert pressure on the strings, being at right angles to the neck of the instrument. Beginner guitarists quite often perform string clamping with their fingers tilted. Thus, the impression of extracting sounds from an upset instrument is created.