Not all people know that you can get rid of hemorrhoids without surgery, so they postpone the trip to the treating specialist for many months, and sometimes even for years. In modern medicine, several methods have been developed for the effective treatment of hemorrhoids without surgery and pain. In addition to drug treatment, doctors also use minimally invasive surgical procedures. Such treatment methods help to quickly restore the human body after surgery and improve its condition.
Features of non-surgical treatment methods
The effect of non-surgical treatment of hemorrhoids is caused by the absence of a large number of postoperative wounds. All minimally invasive treatment methods help to pointly affect hemorrhoidal nodes and, if necessary, completely eliminate them.
Many patients prone to hemorrhoids 2 and 3 stages of the development of the disease have all the indications for non-surgical treatment of hemorrhoids. Before the appointment of procedures, the doctor conducts a complete diagnosis of the patient's condition and selects the most effective treatment method in a particular case. The main methods of non-surgical treatment of hemorrhoids:
- sclerotherapy;
- cryodestruction;
- deserterization;
- bipolar electrocoagulation;
- alloying with latex rings;
- infrared photocoagulation.
The main principle of minimally invasive treatment is to artificially disrupt blood flow to the venous plexuses of the rectum, which will help significantly reduce the size of the nodes themselves.
Effective methods of treating hemorrhoids without surgery will be selected for the patient after a comprehensive examination, identifying possible contraindications and indications for the procedure, as well as determining the main symptoms of the disease.
Features of the course of the disease
About 30% of people living on the planet are affected by hemorrhoids. Most of them are people who lead a sedentary lifestyle or their profession is associated with monotonous and similar work: chauffeurs, state employees, secretaries. Also, the disease often progresses in athletes who regularly expose their bodies to heavy loads. Obese people, as well as women carrying a child, suffer from hemorrhoids. The disease is divided into four stages, each of which has its own distinctive features and symptoms.
- The first stage of the development of the disease is described by severe itching in the anus. In this case, a person has prolonged constipation, in the fecal masses, blood contents can be noted. After there comes a remission (peace), and the patient takes it for recovery, without even starting to be treated correctly. After some time, the stage of the disease changes together with the clinical picture.
- At the second stage of the development of the lesion, nodes that can be set back on their own begin to fall out of the anus. Constipation is becoming longer, and spotting occurs not only at the time of bowel movement.
- If hemorrhoids has passed to the 3rd stage of development, then the patient’s prolapse of nodes is no longer considered a rare occurrence. This condition occurs when playing sports, going to the toilet, the patient can still set the nodes on his own.
Fourth stage of the disease
The fourth stage of the development of the disease is considered the most difficult and dangerous for the patient. In this case, the hemorrhoidal nodes greatly increase in size, inflammation begins, the nodes fall out and prevent a person from moving normally. In this case, the patient can no longer correct them by his own efforts. In addition to pain and bleeding, the patient develops anemia and thrombosis.
Treatment of pathology at 4 stages of development requires mandatory surgical intervention. It is for this reason that one should not delay the treatment of the disease and not pay attention to the deterioration of the state of health and the characteristic symptoms of the lesion, when the first signs appear, it is important to immediately go to the proctologist.
Drug Elimination
Treatment of hemorrhoids without surgery in men and women can be carried out if they seek help from a doctor at stages 1-3 of the development of the disease. In this case, the following methods will help overcome the disease and restore the patient’s condition:
- conservative treatment;
- minimally invasive procedures;
- the use of traditional medicine;
- additional ways to combat pathology.
Conservative treatment can be either local or general action, it means taking medications: tablets, ointments, specialized rectal suppositories. For the best effect, doctors prescribe to patients the use of agents with bioflavonoids in the composition. Such components not only help improve venous tone, but also strengthen blood vessels and protect against bleeding. The Detralex product is distinguished by a good effect, which does not lead to an allergic reaction and helps the patient recover faster.
In the first stages of non-surgical treatment of hemorrhoids, topical preparations are often used. Such funds help reduce pain, reduce itching and burning, lead to the healing of wounds and cracks in the anus. Such ointments as Aurobin and Posterisan cope well with the task. To reduce puffiness and the inflammatory process, hepatrombin suppositories should be used, which, among other things, protect against the formation of blood clots.
Medication
Non-surgical methods of treating hemorrhoids include a course of taking medications that help stop bleeding. Actively apply "Adrokson" (applied to a clean bandage and applied to the hole in the anus) and suppositories "Methyluracil" and "Relief". Candles, which have an astringent effect, also help stop blood flow, and the components that are in the composition of the funds form a film on the mucous membrane that helps protect the deformed vessel from the formation of a blood clot. Among the medicines, preparations with an extract of oak bark are distinguished by a special effect.
Conservative methods of treating the disease without surgery are prescribed after examination by experienced doctors. In each case, the patient is selected a specific, suitable medicine.
Minimally invasive treatment
Sometimes it happens that it is not possible to cope with the disease with the help of medications alone. In this case, they rely on modern methods of treating hemorrhoids without surgery, namely minimally invasive therapy. Similar treatment methods include procedures that are performed on an outpatient basis.
Such sessions are carried out without anesthesia, and last only a few minutes. These methods include:
- sclerosis;
- doping with latex rings;
- infrared photocoagulation;
- deserterization.
The best effect when using such treatment methods can be achieved in the treatment of hemorrhoids at stages 1-2 of development, but they can also be applied at the third.
Description of sclerosis
Sclerosis - treatment of hemorrhoids without surgery. During the procedure, the doctor punctures the formed inflamed node with a thin needle and introduces a special substance into it, which provokes the process of scarring, as well as the death of the hemorrhoid cone. Sclerosis with 2-4 painless injections helps to cure the patient.
The main disadvantage of this method is that in some cases, internal hemorrhoids can appear in a person after some time again, but in a different place. If the walls of venous vessels in a person from birth are thin and weak, then blood clots can form on them. To prevent the re-development of the disease, doctors use complex treatment in conjunction with other non-surgical techniques, which brings the best result.
Latex alloying
Another minimally invasive treatment for the disease is latex doping. The procedure is carried out by means of a special anoscope, which is inserted into the rectum and helps to examine all nodes with inflammation formed on its surface.
The doctor installs a special latex ring on the base of the leg of the node, which helps prevent blood from entering the hemorrhoidal node, after a few weeks the node dies and goes out together with feces.
If the patient has several cones, then the procedure is performed more than once (with a break of a week). This method of treatment is notable for its painlessness, pain that subsequently arises quickly passes when taking special medicines. Relapse with this technique is almost impossible, especially if treatment is carried out at an early stage of the development of the lesion. This method can also be used to treat grade 3 hemorrhoids without surgery.
Desarterization of nodes
This is the most effective and reliable method of eliminating hemorrhoids. With this method of treatment, the arteries leading to inflamed cones are ligated. After blocking the access of blood, the nodes dry out over time. The main advantage of this method is that it can be used at all stages of the development of the disease. It is considered so effective that there is simply no risk of relapse. There is only one main contraindication for the procedure - vascular thrombosis.
Comprehensive effect on the disease
In addition to the main methods of treating hemorrhoids, experts have developed a whole range of other methods. For example, specialized gymnastics will help get rid of the disease. Exercise is able to prevent stagnation of blood in the pelvis and activate the outflow of blood from the formed nodes. Good results are achieved by walking with high legs, bending at the knees, as well as standing on all fours. Yoga will also be a good preventive measure against stagnation of blood in the area of hemorrhoids.
In the treatment of external hemorrhoids most often use massage, which is carried out exclusively by a professional. You can also get rid of burning and itching with the help of traditional medicine. Often, lotions of grated potatoes wrapped in a bandage are used to treat external hemorrhoids without surgery. For 10 minutes, the tool is applied to the formed cones.
With internal hemorrhoids, it is recommended to insert small potato wedges into the anus. A good therapeutic effect can be achieved by using warm baths with potassium permanganate. Experts advise conducting them several times a day, the procedure time is 10 minutes.
But enemas with medicinal herbs with such a disease can not be in all cases. There are a number of contraindications to their use - severe bleeding, the presence of blood clots in the nodes. After the examination and diagnosis, only the attending specialist will be able to say which treatment method should be used.
Testimonials
Reviews of non-surgical treatment of hemorrhoids are quite positive. In the treatment of such an ailment, many patients choose doping of hemorrhoids and infrared coagulation. Patients note that after such procedures, even after 6 months, the condition continues to be good and no symptoms of the disease are no longer bothering.