The coccyx (coccygeal bone) is the lowest part of the spine, consisting of three to five fused rudimentary vertebrae. For human ancestors, they performed an important function - they served as a support for the tail. Now it is an unnecessary organ. However, with injuries or various pathologies, the tailbone can bring a person a lot of inconvenience and serious pain. At the same time, it becomes impossible not only to sit normally, but also to walk. It is difficult to find the most comfortable position during sleep. Pain syndromes are often very severe. A person is sometimes not even able to accurately determine their location.
Causes of Coccyx Pain
Unpleasant sensations in the lower part of the spine in medical practice are called coccyalgia. What is the reason for their appearance? When a patient comes to the doctor, he often complains: “When I sit for a long time, the tailbone hurts.” This phenomenon occurs quite often. Long sitting, even if the chair is comfortable, can cause pain. The fact is that during the absence of motor activity, tissues are less supplied with oxygen. They stagnate. In this regard, the tailbone hurts when you sit.
Stagnation in the circulatory system contributes to the deposition of salts. This, in turn, disrupts the mobility of the joint. In the case when the process of salt deposition occurs in the area of the junction of the sacrum and underdeveloped vertebrae, the tailbone hurts when you sit.
Discomfort in the lower part of the spine is often complained by people whose hobby or profession is associated with a load on this zone. It is often painful for equestrian fans and cyclists to sit. The tailbone in such people often hurts due to the presence of microtraumas. They sometimes appear quite unnoticed, but over time they make themselves felt.
Injuries and diseases
The tailbone hurts when you sit, and after its damage as a result of a fall. Especially often this happens on a road covered with ice. In the winter, this happens quite often. Having lost balance, a person cannot always group and fall. If after this pain in the coccyx lasts a long time, then they can indicate a severe bruise or even a fracture. Everything can be dispensed with, however, even very small injuries remind of themselves for several years.
The tailbone often hurts when you sit, with some pathologies of the internal organs. These include hemorrhoids and many other problems with the sigmoid and rectum.
In the case when, with symptoms of pain, a bump also appears in the area of the coccyx, this often indicates the presence of a fistula or cyst. This pathology is congenital.
The tailbone hurts when sitting and in women who have had a difficult birth. When a large fetus passes through the birth canal, tearing or excessive extension of the joint could occur. This is the cause of the pain.
Pathology treatment
For complaints of pain in the coccyx, doctors recommend that the patient rest. If necessary, pain medications may be prescribed. Combined therapy, which is prescribed at the same time, is aimed at restoring blood circulation, as well as at treating concomitant ailments. Recommended for pain in the coccyx are massage, physiotherapy, physiotherapy, as well as acupuncture and manual therapy.