Pancreatitis is a common and dangerous disease of the digestive system. Without proper medical treatment, this pathology can lead to serious complications. That is why everyone should know which doctor treats pancreatitis.
The essence of the disease
Pancreatitis is a disease characterized by the development of an inflammatory process in the tissues of the pancreas. Without proper treatment, the disease can cause damage to the cells of this important organ, which will cause the development of serious disorders in the human body.In the case of the pancreas, it is very important to contact a medical center where pancreatitis is well treated, as the disease can progress very quickly. In the acute form of pathology, the patient, in addition to therapeutic methods of exposure, may require surgical intervention.
Which doctor treats pancreatitis better than others?
With this pathology, doctors of several specialties can help at once, among which:
- therapist;
- general doctor;
- gastroenterologist;
- surgeon.
Each of these specialists has a role in the fight against this dangerous pancreatic disease, but it is best to consult a gastroenterologist if you don’t know which doctor to go with pancreatitis.
The main causes of pancreatitis
There are a fairly large number of provoking factors that contribute to the formation of pathological changes in the pancreas, causing an inflammatory process in its tissues. An acute form of the disease can provoke:
- alcohol abuse;
- calculous cholecystitis;
- previous surgical interventions on the abdominal organs.
As for chronic pancreatitis, the following conditions can contribute to its occurrence, in addition to the effects of the above factors:
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- heredity;
- increased reactivity of leukocytes in relation to pancreatic tissue.
If a person has certain factors that can contribute to the development of pancreatitis, he should undergo a prophylactic examination at least 1-2 times a year with the aim of early diagnosis of a possible pathology.
First symptoms
Depending on the form of the disease, its clinical manifestations may vary markedly. Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Pain in the left hypochondrium, giving to the left side and back.
- A feeling of bitterness in the mouth, especially immediately after waking up.
- A whitish coating on the tongue.
- Constant nausea, flatulence, lack of appetite.
- Periodic subfebrile body temperature.
- General weakness and fatigue.
In the case of the development of this disease, you must immediately contact a medical center, where a gastroenterologist takes it, and begin full treatment.
As for the acute form of the disease, it is characterized by a significantly greater severity of symptoms. The patient, pointing to the doctor at the place where the pain is localized with pancreatitis, often notes its unbearable nature. Body temperature may be high. The general condition of a person is rapidly deteriorating. If the patient does not get to the gastroenterology department in a hospital in Moscow or any other city in a timely manner, this can lead to the formation of serious complications that directly threaten his life.
How can a general practitioner and general practitioner help?
What is pancreatitis and its symptoms, even general practitioners are well aware. Most patients with the first signs of pancreatic diseases turn to them. These specialists, for the purpose of additional examination, prescribe the following types of examination:
- general blood analysis;
- biochemical blood test (AlAT, AsAT, amylase of blood and urine, total bilirubin);
- ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs (in order to identify structural changes in the tissues of the pancreas);
- esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
- general urine test;
- electrocardiography.
Such a diagnosis of acute and chronic pancreatitis will allow timely detection of pancreatic pathology and begin rational treatment. The therapist and general practitioner are able to cope with the chronic form of the disease on their own if the severity of the clinical manifestations does not reach significant severity.
Surgical aid
Not everyone knows which doctor treats pancreatitis if an acute form of the disease develops. With it, the symptoms can be simultaneously pronounced and indicate not so much the presence of a local lesion of a certain structure, but rather the development of an inflammatory disease in the abdominal cavity. This is especially true for those patients who did not contact immediately after the development of the first symptoms of the disease. If a person began pains throughout the abdomen, the abdominal muscles literally hardened and did not allow the doctor to palpate, and the body temperature increased significantly, then with a high degree of probability we can talk about the development of peritonitis. This pathology is one of the most dangerous complications of pancreatitis and directly threatens human life. The development of peritonitis requires emergency surgery. Without it, the prognosis of the outcome of the disease will definitely be unfavorable.
Specialized assistance
Today, gastroenterologists know what pancreatitis and its symptoms are. Doctors of this particular specialty will help to cope with almost all diseases of the digestive system, including pancreatitis.
They are also able to help with the following common diseases:
- gastritis;
- peptic ulcer;
- cholecystitis;
- cholelithiasis;
- gastroesophageal reflux disease;
- esophagitis;
- hepatitis;
- cirrhosis;
- colitis;
- Crohn's disease and others.
Every year, gastroenterological care is becoming more accessible.
Where can I go?
At present, the gastroenterologist is no longer a rare specialist. Today, you can sign up for a doctor of this profile not only in the largest cities. Now, such specialists are available not only in all multidisciplinary regional hospitals, but also in many polyclinics and some district healthcare institutions. Almost everyone can make an appointment with such a specialist.
How to get a consultation?
Thanks to the development of technology, an appointment with a gastroenterologist can be made as follows:
- when personally contacting the registry of a healthcare institution;
- by phone;
- using a self-recording journal;
- with the help of an infokiosk in the lobby of a healthcare institution;
- on the internet.
Private and public health facilities
Many are interested in not only which doctor treats pancreatitis, but also the opportunity to undergo a therapeutic course at a gastroenterologist in public and private medical centers. Each of these options has its advantages and disadvantages.
Assistance in public health institutions has the following features:
- For an insurance policy, the appeal will be free, if there is a referral from a general practitioner, general practitioner or surgeon.
- The patient has to wait longer than in the private center. Emergency assistance is provided immediately.
As for private medical centers, they are characterized by increased comfort for the patient, a short waiting time for admission, but also a higher cost of examination by a gastroenterologist.
About the sequence of medical care
Pancreatitis is a difficult disease to treat. In some cases, it does not matter which doctor treats pancreatitis, the pathology can often worsen. If the therapist and general practitioner cannot cure the patient of the disease, he will refer him to a gastroenterologist. Unfortunately, even a specialist is not always able to cope with pancreatitis. In these situations, the patient is advised to undergo an inpatient treatment at a regional level institution. In situations where pancreatitis bothers and after that, you should contact the Research Institute of Gastroenterology. It is here that the most experienced and outstanding doctors working in the fight against diseases of the gastrointestinal tract work.
About help at a research institute
The Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology, located in Moscow, employs experienced domestic specialists involved in the treatment of the digestive tract. At the same time, the main task of this institution is not even the management of patients, but the development of new methods, treatment and diagnostic protocols for their colleagues working in other healthcare organizations. Direction to the Central Research Institute is quite difficult to obtain. To do this, the patient must have really severe pancreatitis, which could not be defeated at all previous stages of medical care. Most often, a person signs up for a paid appointment with this institution. Candidates and doctors of science are accepted here. In addition, in the Research Institute of Gastroenterology, you can go through almost any type of diagnostic examination. Thanks to the quality assistance provided here, seriously ill patients have the opportunity to lead a full-fledged lifestyle.
Other clinics in the capital also have experienced specialists. Among them there are those whose feedback on their activities is only positive:
- Ataman A.N. ("SM Clinic").
- Matyukhin A. A. ("SM Clinic").
- Ovchinnikova N.I. (Trustmed).
- Severov M.V. (Trustmed).
- Amidova A.I. (“Medquadrat”).
- Kholodov S.E. (“Medquadrat”).
- Tomilina E.V. ("Miracle Doctor").
- Shatveryan D.G. ("Miracle Doctor").
Each of these specialists has vast experience in the treatment of gastroenterological pathology, including diseases of the pancreas.
The following experts received a lot of positive feedback: Stepanova Tatyana Vladimirovna, Semina Irina Viktorovna, Ovchinnikova Natalya Ivanovna, Omarova Khadizhat Gadzhievna, Rumyantsev Vitaliy Grigoryevich.
The main complications of pancreatitis
It is very important to timely treat this pathology. This is due to the large number of complications that its uncontrolled course can lead to. The main ones are the following:
- Peritonitis.
- Diabetes.
- Abdominal abscess.
- Pancreatic malignancies.
- Hepatitis.
- Cholecystitis.
Each of these pathological processes can bring enormous problems to any person. That is why it is extremely important not only to know which doctor is treating pancreatitis, but also to contact this specialist in a timely manner.
Preventive actions
Pancreatitis is a very dangerous pathology that can reduce the quality of life of any person. In order to prevent its development should:
- do not abuse alcohol;
- at least sometimes limit yourself to overly seasoned dishes;
- Do not abuse fried and pickled products;
- timely treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
If you follow these simple rules, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing pancreatitis.